Executive functions and Alzheimer's disease: problems and prospects

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Marian B. Patterson; James Mack; David Geldmacher; Peter J. Whitehouse
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'Online': [368], 'Library': [369], 'UseShareable': [374], 'LinkUse': [375], 'link': [377], 'a': [381, 506, 644, 736, 934, 1088, 1288, 1479, 1887, 2055], 'article': [386], 'with': [387, 738, 1336, 2449], 'your': [388], 'friends': [389], 'colleagues.': [391], 'Learn': [392], 'more.Copy': [393], 'URL': [394], 'References': [395], 'Almkvist': [396], 'O': [397, 2156, 2334], '(1994)': [398, 470, 578, 749, 780, 973, 1097, 1302, 1611, 2049, 2136, 2261], 'Neuropsychological': [399, 1247, 1259, 1516, 2342, 2452], 'deficits': [400, 446, 1040, 1141, 1161, 1416, 2289], 'in': [401, 404, 447, 567, 584, 638, 648, 685, 732, 897, 933, 1070, 1085, 1106, 1124, 1142, 1148, 1162, 1189, 1220, 1305, 1333, 1373, 1419, 1436, 1458, 1531, 1619, 1653, 1676, 1701, 1708, 1769, 1794, 1858, 1884, 1929, 1950, 1979, 2005, 2060, 2222, 2252, 2272, 2286, 2369], 'vascular': [402], 'dementia': [403, 898, 1126, 1193, 1583, 1655, 1796], 'relation': [405], 'reviewing': [409], 'evidence': [410], 'functional': [412], 'similarity': [413], 'or': [414], 'divergence.': [415], 'Dementia,': [416, 1396, 2320], '5,': [417, 1397, 2330, 2478], '203–': [418], '209.': [419, 2208], 'Baddeley': [420, 429, 1668, 2317], 'A': [421, 430, 675, 842, 918, 1036, 1096, 1109, 1408, 1968, 2108, 2318, 2339, 2465], '(1986)': [422, 1079, 1275, 1650, 1945], 'Working': [423, 432, 441, 1446], 'Memory.': [424], 'Oxford': [425, 533, 1251, 1263, 1750, 2347, 2438], 'Press,': [427, 535, 666, 827, 1115, 1253, 1265, 1719, 1752, 1871, 2236, 2349, 2405, 2440], 'Oxford.': [428, 536], '(1992)': [431, 953, 1217, 1366, 1529, 2075], 'memory.': [433, 1704, 2327, 2392], 'Science,': [434, 624], '255,': [435], '556–': [436], '559.': [437], 'Becker': [438, 459, 1352, 1385, 1402], 'JT': [439, 1386], '(1988).': [440], 'memory': [442, 445, 582, 636, 1140, 1187, 1329, 1674, 2004, 2178], 'secondary': [444], 'disease.': [449, 607, 640, 740, 1072, 1165, 1222, 1340, 1376, 1395, 1422, 1621, 1958], 'Clinical': [452, 766, 905, 1593, 1681, 2273, 2476], 'Experimental': [454, 907, 941, 1595, 1683, 2062, 2149], 'Neuropsychology,': [455, 611, 908, 1166, 1488, 1596, 1661, 1684, 1774, 1889, 2295, 2329], '10,': [456, 713, 909, 1225, 1550, 1685], '739–': [457], '753.': [458], 'JT,': [460, 1353, 1403], 'Boiler': [461, 616, 677, 1358, 2300], 'F,': [462, 721, 1269, 1359], 'Lopez': [463, 1350, 1383, 1400], 'OL,': [464, 1351, 1384, 1401], 'Saxton': [465], 'JAN': [466], 'McGonigle,': [468], 'KL': [469, 653], 'The': [471, 521, 697, 750, 806, 816, 853, 1231, 1445, 1717, 1917, 2158, 2225, 2246, 2281, 2365, 2384, 2394], 'natural': [472], 'history': [473], 'description': [477], 'study': [479, 888, 1290], 'cohort': [480], 'accuracy': [482], 'diagnosis.': [484], 'Archives': [485, 741, 1377, 1642, 2011], '51,': [488], '585–': [489], '594.': [490], 'Benson': [491, 2381], 'DF': [492, 2382], 'Stuss': [494, 2378], 'DT': [495, 2379], '(1989)': [496, 544, 841], 'Theories': [497], 'Frontal': [499, 528, 817, 1098, 1137, 1734, 2226, 2395], 'Lobe': [500, 529, 1735], 'Function.': [501], 'In:': [502, 527, 608, 641, 815, 1102, 1705, 1733, 1853, 2161, 2224, 2292, 2393, 2419], 'Neurology': [503, 864, 1223, 1624, 2370], 'Psychiatry:': [505], 'Meeting': [507], 'Minds': [509], '(Ed': [510, 820, 1108, 1711, 2229, 2398], 'J': [511, 618, 2037, 2135, 2302], 'Mueller),': [512], 'pp.': [513, 563, 620, 662, 823, 1111, 1714, 1747, 2232, 2304, 2344, 2401, 2435], '266–': [514], '283.': [515], 'Karger,': [516], 'Basel.': [517], 'Benton': [518, 537], 'AL': [519, 538, 1745], '(1991)': [520, 597, 1136, 1327, 1559, 1579, 1727, 1898, 1972, 2214, 2280, 2319, 2338], 'prefrontal': [522, 2470], 'region:': [523], 'its': [524], 'early': [525, 891, 1770], 'history.': [526], 'Function': [530, 1736], 'Dysfunction.': [532], 'Hamsher': [540], 'K': [541, 949], 'de': [542], 'S': [543, 574, 651, 840, 1558], 'Multilingual': [545], 'Aphasia': [546], 'Examination.': [547], 'AJA': [548], 'Associates,': [549], 'Iowa': [550], 'City': [551], 'IA.': [552], 'Berrios': [553], 'GE': [554, 1865], 'Gerling': [556], 'D.M.': [557], '(1994).': [558], 'History': [559], 'Psychiatry': [561, 1568], 'V,': [562, 673], '539–': [564], '547.': [565], 'Printed': [566], 'England.': [568], 'Carlesimo': [569], 'GA,': [570], 'Fadda': [571], 'L,': [572], 'Lorusso': [573], 'Caltagirone': [576], 'C': [577, 1323, 1692, 2444], 'Verbal': [579], 'spatial': [581], 'spans': [583], 'multi-infarct': [587, 1582], 'dementia.': [588, 1150, 1201, 1678, 1772, 2061, 2148, 2291, 2451], 'Acta': [589, 2456], 'Neurologica': [590, 2457], 'Scandinavica,': [591, 2458], '89,': [592], '132–': [593], '138.': [594, 2234], 'Chui': [595], 'HC': [596], 'Subgroups': [598], 'dementia:': [600, 1087], 'methodological': [601], 'issues': [602], 'applications': [604], 'Handbook': [609, 2293], 'Vol.': [612, 2296], '5': [613, 2297], '(Ed.': [614, 650, 1739, 1862, 2298, 2427], 'F': [615, 678, 726, 776, 1575, 2299], 'Grafman),': [619, 2303], '15–': [621], '28.': [622], 'Elsevier': [623], 'Amsterdam.': [625, 2308], 'Corkin': [626], '(1982)': [628, 1230, 2193], 'Some': [629], 'relationships': [630], 'between': [631, 1581, 2117], 'global': [632], 'amnesias': [633], 'impairments': [637, 1219, 2195, 2217], 'Disease:': [643], 'Report': [645, 1826, 1850], 'Research': [647, 1859], 'Progress.': [649], 'Corkin,': [652], 'Davis,': [654, 2375], 'JH': [655, 2034], 'Growden,': [656], 'E': [657, 801, 821, 1915, 2230, 2244, 2337, 2399], 'Usdin': [658], 'RJ': [660, 1863], 'Wurtman),': [661], '149–': [663], '154.': [664], 'Raven': [665, 2031, 2036], 'New': [667, 828, 1116, 1254, 1266, 1440, 1450, 1464, 1753, 1872, 2169, 2237, 2350, 2406, 2441], 'York.': [668, 829, 1117, 1255, 1267, 1441, 1451, 1465, 1754, 1873, 2170, 2238, 2351, 2407, 2442], 'Dalla': [669], 'Barba': [670], 'G,': [671, 878], 'Parlato': [672], 'Lavarone': [674], '(1995)': [679, 1158, 1181, 1258, 2157, 2173], 'Anosognosia,': [680], 'intrusions': [681], '"frontal"': [683], 'disease': [687, 1191, 1586, 1955, 2144, 2447], 'depression.': [689], 'Neuropsychologia,': [690, 1047, 1130, 1801, 1933], '33,': [691], '247–': [692], '259.': [693], 'Drewe': [694], 'EA': [695, 916], '(1974).': [696], 'effect': [698], 'type': [700, 1196], 'area': [702], 'brain': [704, 1637, 1792, 1882], 'lesions': [705, 1099, 1638, 2221], 'on': [706, 1478, 1587, 1639, 2164, 2177], 'Wisconsin': [707], 'Card': [708], 'Sorting': [709], 'Test': [710], 'performance.': [711], 'Cortex,': [712, 846, 2255], '159–': [714, 824], '170.': [715], 'Dubois': [716, 1609, 1939, 1965, 2000], 'B,': [717, 719, 874, 1603, 1605, 1938, 1940, 1964, 1966, 1994, 1996, 2101], 'Pillon': [718, 1270, 1604, 1937, 1963, 1993], 'Legault': [720], 'Agid': [722, 1606, 1943, 1970, 1997], 'Y': [723, 1607, 1944, 1971, 1998], 'Lhermitte': [725, 1268], '(1988)': [727, 886, 1670], 'Slowing': [728], 'cognitive': [730, 813, 1415, 1948, 1977, 2080, 2216, 2253, 2288], 'processing': [731, 1084, 1766], 'progressive': [733, 1306, 1951, 1986], 'supranuclear': [734, 1307, 1952, 1987], 'palsy:': [735], 'comparison': [737, 1037], "Parkinson's": [739, 1071, 1221, 1337, 1954, 1983, 2009], '45,': [744], '1194–': [745], '1199.': [746], 'Fogel': [747, 771], 'BS': [748], 'significance': [751, 854], 'frontal': [753, 807, 857, 1280, 1616, 1731, 1919, 2140, 2219, 2250, 2385, 2417], 'system': [754], 'disorders': [755, 2285], 'medical': [757], 'practice': [758], 'health': [760], 'policy.': [761], 'Neuropsychiatry': [764, 2474], 'Neuroscience,': [767, 2477], '6,': [768], '343–': [769], '347.': [770], 'BS,': [772], 'Brock': [773, 2102], 'D,': [774, 1355, 1405], 'Goldschneider': [775], 'Royall': [778, 2047, 2068, 2094, 2129], 'D': [779, 1723, 1868], 'Cognitive': [781, 1063, 1218, 1303, 1660, 2328], 'Dysfunction': [782, 1738], 'Need': [785], 'Long-Term': [787], 'Care:': [788], 'Implications': [789], 'Public': [791], 'Policy.': [792], 'American': [793, 2088, 2122], 'Association': [794], 'Retired': [796], 'Persons,': [797], 'Washington,': [798], 'DC.': [799], 'Goldberg': [800, 830], 'Bilder': [803, 832], 'RM': [804], '(1987)': [805, 2383], 'lobes': [808, 858, 2251, 2386], 'hierarchical': [810], 'organization': [811], 'control.': [814], 'Lobes': [818, 2227, 2396], 'Revisited': [819, 2228, 2397], 'Perecman),': [822, 2231, 2400], '187.': [825], 'IRBN': [826, 2235, 2404], 'E,': [831, 1523], 'RM,': [833], 'Hughes': [834], 'JEO,': [835], 'Antin': [836], 'SP': [837], 'Mattis': [839], 'reticulofrontal': [843], 'disconnection': [844], 'syndrome.': [845, 1129], '25,': [847], '687–': [848], '695.': [849], 'Goldstein': [850], 'K.': [851], '(1936)': [852], 'mental': [860], 'performances.': [861], 'Psychopathology,': [865], '17,': [866, 1241], '27–': [867], '40.': [868], 'Grady': [869, 1785], 'CL,': [870], 'Haxby': [871, 1760, 1877], 'JV,': [872], 'Horwitz': [873], 'Sundaram': [875], 'M,': [876, 880], 'Berg': [877, 915], 'Schapiro': [879], 'Friedland': [881], 'RP': [882], 'Rapoport,': [884], 'SI': [885], 'Longitudinal': [887], 'neuropsychological': [892, 1289, 1539, 1589], 'cerebral': [894, 1067, 1370, 1541], 'metabolic': [895, 1542, 1791], 'changes': [896], 'Alzheimer': [901, 1195], 'type.': [902, 1659, 1800], '576–': [910], '596.': [911], 'Grant': [912], 'DA': [913, 1806, 1830], '(1948)': [917], 'behavioral': [919], 'analysis': [920], 'degree': [923, 1199], 'reinforcement': [925], 'ease': [927], 'shifting': [929], 'new': [931], 'responses': [932, 1928], 'Weigl-type': [935], 'card': [936, 1640], 'sorting': [937], 'problem.': [938], '38,': [943, 1570], '404–': [944], '411.': [945], 'Grigsby': [946], 'J,': [947, 1321, 1357], 'Kaye': [948], 'Robbins': [951, 1179], 'LJ': [952], 'Reliabilities,': [954], 'norms': [955], 'factor': [957], 'structure': [958, 2324], 'Behavioral': [961], 'Dyscontrol': [962], 'Scale.': [963, 1567], 'Perceptual': [964], 'Motor': [966], 'Skills,': [967], '74,': [968], '883–': [969], '892.': [970], 'Gwyther,': [971], 'L': [972, 2105], 'Managing': [974], 'challenging': [975], 'behaviors': [976], 'at': [977, 1510], 'home.': [978], 'Disease': [980, 2423], 'Associated': [982], 'Disorders,': [983], '8(suppl.': [984], '3),': [985], '110–': [986], '112.': [987], 'Harlow': [988, 1007], 'JM': [989, 1008], '(1848)': [990], 'Passage': [991], 'an': [993, 1015, 1903], 'iron': [994, 1016], 'bar': [995, 1017], 'through': [996, 1018], 'head.': [998, 1020], 'Boston': [999], 'Medical': [1000, 1025], 'Surgical': [1002], 'Journal,': [1003], '39,': [1004], '389–': [1005, 1028], '393.': [1006, 1029], '(1868)': [1009], 'Recovery': [1010], 'from': [1011, 2145], 'passage': [1013], 'Publications': [1021], 'Massachusetts': [1024], 'Society,': [1026, 1517, 2090], '2,': [1027], 'Hécaen': [1030], 'H': [1031, 2279], 'Assal': [1033], 'G': [1034], '(1970)': [1035], 'constructive': [1039], 'following': [1041], 'right': [1042], 'left': [1044, 1918], 'hemispheric': [1045], 'lesions.': [1046], '8,': [1048], '289–': [1049], '303.': [1050, 2258], 'Jagust': [1051], 'WJ,': [1052], 'Reed': [1053], 'BR,': [1054], 'Martin': [1055], 'EM,': [1056], 'Eberling': [1057], 'JL': [1058, 1467, 1493], 'Nelson-Abbott': [1060], 'RA': [1061], '(1992).': [1062], 'function': [1064, 1160, 1188, 1883], 'regional': [1066], 'blood': [1068], 'flow': [1069], 'Brain,': [1073, 1151], '115,': [1074], '521–': [1075], '37.': [1076], 'Jorm': [1077], 'AF': [1078], 'Controlled': [1080], 'automatic': [1082, 1816, 1840], 'information': [1083, 1765, 2181], 'senile': [1086, 1654], 'review.': [1089, 1888], 'Psychological': [1090], '16,': [1092], '77–': [1093, 1663], '88.': [1094], 'Kertesz,': [1095], 'function.': [1101], 'Localization': [1103], 'Neuroimaging': [1105], 'Neuropsychology': [1107, 2420], 'Kertesz),': [1110], '567–': [1112], '598.': [1113], 'Academic': [1114], 'Kopelman': [1118, 1134], 'MD': [1119, 1229, 1245, 1257], '(1985)': [1120, 2364], 'Rates': [1121], 'forgetting': [1123, 1652], 'Alzheimer-type': [1125, 1149, 1677], "Korsakoff's": [1128], '23,': [1131], '623–': [1132], '638.': [1133], 'DS': [1135], 'dysfunction': [1138, 1473, 1618, 1793], 'alcoholic': [1144], 'Korsakoff': [1145], 'syndrome': [1146], '114,': [1152], '117–': [1153], '137.': [1154], 'LaFleche': [1155], 'Albert': [1157], 'mild': [1163, 1795], '9,': [1167, 1489, 1645], '313–': [1168], '320.': [1169], 'Lange': [1170], 'KW,': [1171], 'Sahakian': [1172], 'BJ,': [1173], 'Quinn': [1174], 'NP,': [1175], 'Marsden': [1176], 'CD': [1177], 'TW': [1180], 'Comparison': [1182], 'executive': [1184, 1235, 1331, 2052, 2079, 2083], 'visuospatial': [1186], "Huntington's": [1190], 'matched': [1197], 'Neurosurgery': [1204, 1547, 1625], '58,': [1207], '598–': [1208], '606.': [1209], 'Levin': [1210], 'BE,': [1211], 'Tomer': [1212], 'R': [1213, 1758, 1875, 2315], 'Rey': [1215], 'GJ': [1216], 'Clinics,': [1224], '471–': [1226], '485.': [1227], 'Lezak': [1228, 1244, 1256], 'problem': [1232, 2058], 'assessing': [1234], 'functions.': [1236], 'International': [1237, 1515], '281–': [1242], '297.': [1243], '(1983)': [1246], 'Assessment,': [1248, 1260], '2nd': [1249, 1460, 2372], 'edn.': [1250, 1262, 1461], '3rd': [1261], 'B': [1271, 1610, 1632, 2001], 'Serdaru': [1273], 'M': [1274, 1365, 1407, 1525, 1574, 1578, 1689, 2243], 'Human': [1276, 1822, 1846], 'autonomy': [1277], 'lobes.': [1281, 2418], 'Part': [1282], 'I:': [1283], 'imitation': [1284], 'utilization': [1286], 'behavior:': [1287], '75': [1292], 'patients.': [1293], 'Annals': [1294], '19,': [1297], '326–': [1298], '334.': [1299], 'Litvan': [1300, 1316], 'I': [1301], 'disturbances': [1304], 'palsy.': [1308, 1988], 'Neural': [1311], 'Transmission,': [1312], '42(suppl.),': [1313], '69–': [1314], '78.': [1315], 'I,': [1317], 'Mohr': [1318, 1522], 'R,': [1319, 1781], 'Williams': [1320], 'Gomez': [1322], 'Chase': [1325, 1527], 'TN': [1326, 1528], 'Differential': [1328, 2174], 'demented': [1334], 'patients': [1335], 'Neurology.': [1343], 'Neurosurgery,': [1344], '54,': [1347], '215–': [1348], '229.': [1349], 'Rezek': [1354], 'Wess': [1356], 'Reynolds': [1360], 'CF': [1361], 'HI': [1362], 'Panisset': [1364], 'Neuropsychiatric': [1367], 'correlates': [1368], 'white-matter': [1371], 'radiolucencies': [1372], 'probable': [1374, 1420], '49,': [1380], '828–': [1381], '834.': [1382], 'DeKosky': [1388], 'ST': [1389, 1411], '(1994a).': [1390], 'Dementia': [1391, 1710, 1728, 2414], 'accompanying': [1392], 'motor': [1393], 'neuron': [1394], '42–': [1398], '47.': [1399], 'Somsak': [1404], 'Dew': [1406], 'DeKosky,': [1410], '(1994b).': [1412], 'Awareness': [1413], 'anosognosia': [1418], '34,': [1427], '277–': [1428], '282.': [1429], 'Luna,': [1430], 'AR': [1431, 1443, 1453], '(1966)': [1432], 'Higher': [1433, 1455], 'Cortical': [1434, 1456], 'Functions': [1435, 1457], 'Man.': [1437], 'Basic': [1438, 1448, 1462], 'Books,': [1439, 1449, 1463, 2027], 'Luria': [1442, 1452], '(1973)': [1444], 'Brain.': [1447], '(1980)': [1454, 1810], 'Man,': [1459], 'MB': [1470, 1496], '(1995a)': [1471], 'performance': [1477], 'test': [1480], 'planning': [1482], 'ability,': [1483], 'Porteus': [1485, 2017, 2020], 'Maze': [1486, 2021], 'Test.': [1487], '1–': [1490, 1715], '9.': [1491], '(1995b)': [1497], 'Functions:': [1499], 'What': [1500], 'are': [1501], 'They': [1502, 1505], 'Can': [1504], 'be': [1506], 'Evaluated?': [1507], 'Symposium': [1508], 'conducted': [1509], 'meeting': [1512], 'Seattle,': [1518], 'WA.': [1519], 'Mann': [1520], 'UM,': [1521], 'Gearing': [1524], 'Heterogeneity': [1530, 1946], 'progression': [1534], 'rate': [1535], 'segregated': [1536], 'distinct': [1538], 'profiles.': [1543], '956–': [1551], '959.': [1552], 'Marin': [1553], 'RS,': [1554], 'Biedrzycky': [1555], 'RC,': [1556], 'Firinciogullari': [1557], 'Reliability': [1560], 'validity': [1562], 'Apathy': [1565], 'Evaluation': [1566], 'Research,': [1569, 2064, 2151], '143–': [1571], '162.': [1572], 'Mendez': [1573], 'Ashla-Mendez': [1577], 'Differences': [1580], 'unstructured': [1588], 'tasks.': [1590], '13,': [1597], '923–': [1598], '932.': [1599], 'Michon': [1600], 'A,': [1601], 'DeWeer': [1602], 'Relation': [1612], 'Anosognosia': [1614], 'lobe': [1617, 1920, 2220], '57,': [1628], '805–': [1629], '809.': [1630], 'Milner': [1631], '(1963)': [1633], 'Effects': [1634], 'different': [1636], 'sorting.': [1641], '90–': [1646], '100.': [1647], 'Morris': [1648, 1665], 'RG': [1649, 1666], 'Short-term': [1651], '97.': [1664], 'AD': [1669], 'Primary': [1671], 'working': [1673], 'functioning': [1675], '279–': [1686], '276.': [1687], 'Moscovitch': [1688], 'Umlita': [1691], '(1990)': [1693], 'Modularity': [1694], 'neuropsychology:': [1696], 'modules': [1697], 'central': [1699], 'processes': [1700], 'attention': [1702, 1768, 1789, 2284], 'Modular': [1706], 'Deficits': [1707], 'Alzheimer-Type': [1709], 'MF': [1712], 'Schwartz),': [1713], '59.': [1716], 'MIT': [1718], 'Cambridge,': [1720], 'MA.': [1721], 'Neary': [1722], 'Snowden': [1725, 2259], 'JS': [1726, 2260], 'lobe.': [1732], 'HS': [1740], 'Levin,': [1741], 'HM': [1742], 'Eisenberg': [1743], 'Benton),': [1746], '304–': [1748], '317.': [1749], 'Nestor': [1755, 1778], 'PG,': [1756, 1779], 'Parasuraman': [1757, 1780, 1874], 'JV': [1761, 1783, 1878], '(1991a)': [1762], 'Speed': [1763], 'Developmental': [1773], '7,': [1775, 1890], '243–': [1776], '256.': [1777], 'Haxby,': [1782], 'CL': [1786], '(1991b)': [1787], 'Divided': [1788], '29,': [1802], '379–': [1803], '387.': [1804], 'Norman': [1805, 1829], 'Shallice': [1808, 1832, 2239], 'T': [1809, 1833, 2172, 2192, 2210], 'Attention': [1811, 1835, 1880], 'action:': [1813, 1837], 'willed': [1814], 'control': [1817, 1841, 2388], 'behavior.': [1819, 1843], 'Center': [1820, 1844], 'Information': [1823, 1847], 'Processing.': [1824], 'Technical': [1825, 1849], 'No.': [1827, 1851], '99.': [1828, 1852], '(1986).': [1834], 'Willed': [1838], 'Processing': [1848], 'Consciousness': [1854], 'Self-regulation.': [1856], 'Advances': [1857], 'Theory': [1861], 'Davidson,': [1864], 'Schwarts': [1866], 'Shapiro).': [1869], 'Plenum': [1870], '(1993)': [1879, 2002, 2109, 2413, 2445, 2464], '242–': [1891], '272.': [1892], 'Pedhazur': [1893], 'EJ': [1894], 'Schmelkin': [1896], 'LP': [1897], 'Measurement,': [1899], 'Design,': [1900], 'Analysis:': [1902], 'Integrated': [1904], 'Approach.': [1905], 'Chapter': [1906], '4,': [1907, 2275], 'Construct': [1908], 'Validation.': [1909], 'Lawrence': [1910], 'Erlbaum,': [1911], 'Hillsdale,': [1912], 'NJ.': [1913], 'Perret,': [1914], '(1974)': [1916], 'man': [1922], 'suppression': [1925], 'habitual': [1927], 'verbal': [1930], 'categorical': [1931], 'behaviour.': [1932], '12,': [1934], '323–': [1935], '330.': [1936, 2346], 'Lhermitte,': [1941], 'impairment': [1949, 1978, 2111], 'palsy,': [1953], '36,': [1960], '1179–': [1961], '1185.': [1962], 'Ploska': [1967], 'Severity': [1973], 'specificity': [1975], "Alzheimer's,": [1980, 2006], "Huntington's,": [1981, 2007], 'diseases': [1984], '41,': [1990], '634–': [1991], '643.': [1992], 'Deweer': [1995], 'Explicit': [2003], 'diseases.': [2010], '50,': [2014], '374–': [2015], '379.': [2016], 'SD': [2018], '(1965)': [2019], 'Test:': [2022], 'Fifty': [2023], "Years'": [2024], 'Application.': [2025], 'Pacific': [2026], 'Palo': [2028], 'Alto,': [2029], 'CA.': [2030], 'JC,': [2032], 'Court': [2033], '(1976)': [2038], 'Manual': [2039], "Raven's": [2041], 'Progressive': [2042], 'Matrices.': [2043], 'U.K.': [2044], 'Lewis,': [2045], 'London.': [2046], 'DR': [2048, 2463], 'Precis': [2050], 'dyscontrol': [2053], 'as': [2054], 'cause': [2056], 'behavior': [2059], 'Aging': [2063, 2150], '20,': [2065, 2152], '73–': [2066], '94.': [2067], 'DR,': [2069, 2095, 2130], 'Mahurin': [2070, 2096, 2131], 'RK': [2071, 2132], 'Gray': [2073], 'KF': [2074], 'Bedside': [2076, 2137], 'assessment': [2077, 2138], 'impairment:': [2081], 'interview.': [2084], 'Geriatric': [2089], '40,': [2091], '1221–': [2092], '1226.': [2093], 'RK,': [2097], 'True': [2098], 'JE,': [2099], 'Anderson': [2100], 'IP,': [2103], 'Free-burger': [2104], 'Miller': [2107], 'among': [2112], 'functionally': [2114], 'dependent:': [2115], 'comparisons': [2116], 'schizophrenic': [2118], 'elderly': [2120], 'subjects.': [2121], '150,': [2126], '1813–': [2127], '1819.': [2128], 'Cornell': [2134], 'degeneration:': [2141], 'distinguishing': [2142], "non-Alzheimer's": [2146], 'cortical': [2147], '95–': [2153], '103.': [2154], 'Sacks,': [2155], 'Last': [2159], 'Hippie.': [2160], 'An': [2162], 'Anthropologist': [2163], 'Mars.': [2165], 'Alfred': [2166], 'A.': [2167], 'Knopf,': [2168], 'Salthouse': [2171], 'age-related': [2175], 'influences': [2176], 'verbal-symbolic': [2180], 'visual-spatial': [2183], 'information?': [2184], 'Gerontology,': [2187, 2274], '50B,': [2188], '193–': [2189, 2331], '201.': [2190], 'Shallice,': [2191, 2209], 'Specific': [2194], 'planning.': [2197], 'Philosophical': [2198], 'Transactions': [2199], 'Royal': [2202], 'Society': [2203], 'London,': [2205], '298,': [2206], '199–': [2207], 'Burgess,': [2212], 'P': [2213, 2409], 'Higher-order': [2215], 'man.': [2223], '125–': [2233], 'T,': [2240], 'Evans': [2242], '(1978)': [2245], 'involvement': [2247], 'estimation.': [2254], '14,': [2256], '294–': [2257], 'Contribution': [2262], 'differential': [2265], 'diagnosis': [2266], 'dementias.': [2268], '1:': [2269], 'Neuropsychology.': [2270], 'Reviews': [2271], '227–': [2276], '234.': [2277], 'Spinnler': [2278, 2309], 'role': [2282], '79–': [2305], '122.': [2306], 'Elsevier,': [2307], 'H,': [2310], 'Delia': [2311], 'Sala': [2312], 'S,': [2313], 'Bandera': [2314], 'ageing,': [2321], 'human': [2326], '211.': [2332], 'Spreen': [2333], 'Strauss': [2336], 'Compendium': [2340], 'Tests,': [2343], '322–': [2345], 'Stanford-Binet': [2352], 'Intelligence': [2353], 'Scale': [2354], '(1960)': [2355], 'Plan': [2356], 'Search.': [2358], 'Strub': [2359], 'RL': [2360], 'Black': [2362], 'FW': [2363], 'Mental': [2366], 'Status': [2367], 'Examination': [2368], '(': [2371], 'edn).': [2373], 'F.A.': [2374], 'Philadelphia,': [2376], 'PA.': [2377], 'cognition': [2390], '141–': [2402], '158.': [2403], 'Sungaila': [2408], 'Crockett': [2411], 'DJ': [2412], 'Other': [2425], 'Dementias': [2426], 'RW': [2428], 'Parks,': [2429], 'RF': [2430], 'Zec': [2431], 'RS': [2433], 'Wilson),': [2434], '235–': [2436], '264.': [2437], 'Villardita': [2443], 'compared': [2448], 'cerebrovascular': [2450], 'similarities': [2453], 'differences.': [2455], '87,': [2459], '299–': [2460], '308.': [2461], 'Weinberger': [2462], 'connectionist': [2466], 'approach': [2467], 'cortex.': [2471], '241–': [2479], '253.': [2480], 'Citing': [2481], 'Literature': [2482], 'Volume3,': [2483], 'Issue1January': [2484], '1996Pages': [2485], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [2487]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2071485946', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T07:05:02.797554', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
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