Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2071350214', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01241.x', 'title': 'THE CONTRIBUTION OF GANG MEMBERSHIP TO DELINQUENCY BEYOND DELINQUENT FRIENDS*', 'display_name': 'THE CONTRIBUTION OF GANG MEMBERSHIP TO DELINQUENCY BEYOND DELINQUENT FRIENDS*', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2071350214', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01241.x', 'mag': '2071350214'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01241.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67613863', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'issn_l': '0011-1384', 'issn': ['0011-1384', '1745-9125'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046544963', 'display_name': 'SARA R. BATTIN', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2801191640', 'display_name': 'Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05335sh79', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1314586196', 'https://openalex.org/I2801191640']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'SARA R. BATTIN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['M.Ed., is currently the primary analyst on the OJJDP-funded study "The Dynamics of Gang Membership and Delinquency" in the Seattle Social Development Project. Her expertise is in measurement, statistics, and research design, and her research interests include the etiology of adolescent delinquency, substance use, and mental health problems.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'M.Ed., is currently the primary analyst on the OJJDP-funded study "The Dynamics of Gang Membership and Delinquency" in the Seattle Social Development Project. Her expertise is in measurement, statistics, and research design, and her research interests include the etiology of adolescent delinquency, substance use, and mental health problems.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2801191640']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040091205', 'display_name': 'Sheryl A. Hemphill', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8342-1561'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'KARL G. HILL', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ph.D., is the Project Director for the Seattle Social Development Project. His research interests are set within a life span social developmental approach to health and behavior. His recent research includes the prediction and consequences of adolescent substance use, violence, and gang membership.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ph.D., is the Project Director for the Seattle Social Development Project. His research interests are set within a life span social developmental approach to health and behavior. His recent research includes the prediction and consequences of adolescent substance use, violence, and gang membership.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107863020', 'display_name': 'Robert D. Abbott', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ROBERT D. ABBOTT', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ph.D., is Professor of Educational Psychology at the University of Washington. He specializes in multivariate data analysis, including longitudinal and latent variable analyses.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ph.D., is Professor of Educational Psychology at the University of Washington. He specializes in multivariate data analysis, including longitudinal and latent variable analyses.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112157835', 'display_name': 'Richard F. Catalano', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'RICHARD F. CATALANO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Ph.D., Professor in the School of Social Work at the University of Washington, is Associate Director of the Social Development Research Group. His interests include research and program development in substance abuse and delinquency. He is principal investigator for the Focus on Families, Raising Healthy Children, and Minority Youth Health projects.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ph.D., Professor in the School of Social Work at the University of Washington, is Associate Director of the Social Development Research Group. His interests include research and program development in substance abuse and delinquency. He is principal investigator for the Focus on Families, Raising Healthy Children, and Minority Youth Health projects.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113673809', 'display_name': 'J. 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