Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2070935523', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/1035771022000019705', 'title': 'Redefining the dilemmas of humanitarian intervention', 'display_name': 'Redefining the dilemmas of humanitarian intervention', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-10-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2070935523', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/1035771022000019705', 'mag': '2070935523'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/1035771022000019705', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67329160', 'display_name': 'Australian Journal Of International Affairs', 'issn_l': '1035-7718', 'issn': ['1035-7718', '1465-332X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062644721', 'display_name': 'Amitav Acharya', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-5895'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Amitav Acharya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5062644721'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.327, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 22, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.941697, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '56', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '373', 'last_page': '381'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12752', 'display_name': 'Global Peace and Security Dynamics', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12752', 'display_name': 'Global Peace and Security Dynamics', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12263', 'display_name': 'Peacebuilding and International Security', 'score': 0.9881, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11168', 'display_name': 'International Development and Aid', 'score': 0.9805, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3303', 'display_name': 'Development'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/humanitarian-intervention', 'display_name': 'Humanitarian Intervention', 'score': 0.7255759}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777095168', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143267', 'display_name': 'Humanitarian intervention', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7255759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.69566077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780665704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298', 'display_name': 'Intervention (counseling)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.488897}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34355311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542', 'display_name': 'International relations', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45551103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41638708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32436103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22260344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21892905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18890837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15530139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/1035771022000019705', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67329160', 'display_name': 'Australian Journal Of International Affairs', 'issn_l': '1035-7718', 'issn': ['1035-7718', '1465-332X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals', 'score': 0.55}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2093212191', 'https://openalex.org/W4230046195'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W654659362', 'https://openalex.org/W4252792047', 'https://openalex.org/W2971231266', 'https://openalex.org/W2352476158', 'https://openalex.org/W2304453911', 'https://openalex.org/W2284043429', 'https://openalex.org/W2264995613', 'https://openalex.org/W2150040', 'https://openalex.org/W2029332163', 'https://openalex.org/W1572261588'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Nothing': [0], 'in': [1, 28, 97, 102, 114, 152, 163, 251, 337, 344], 'the': [2, 15, 29, 66, 83, 91, 110, 119, 132, 140, 159, 190, 193, 208, 223, 230, 237, 246, 277, 306, 311, 319, 331, 338, 345, 362], 'UN': [3, 120], 'Charter': [4, 16], 'precludes': [5], 'a': [6, 77, 107, 137, 215, 357], 'recognition': [7], 'that': [8, 20, 35], 'there': [9], 'are': [10], 'rights': [11], 'beyond': [12], 'borders.': [13], 'What': [14], 'does': [17], 'say': [18], 'is': [19, 34, 262, 343], '‘armed': [21], 'force': [22], 'shall': [23, 39, 44], 'not': [24, 294, 304, 325], 'be': [25], 'used,': [26], 'save': [27], 'common': [30, 36, 88], 'interest’.': [31], 'But': [32], 'what': [33, 52, 183], 'interest?': [37], 'Who': [38, 43], 'dee': [40], 'ne': [41], 'it?': [42, 46], 'defend': [45], 'Under': [47], 'whose': [48], 'authority?': [49], 'And': [50], 'with': [51], 'means': [53], 'of': [54, 65, 139, 192, 225, 248, 270, 314, 327, 340, 361], 'intervention?': [55], 'Koe': [56, 95, 172], 'Annan': [57, 96, 173], '(1999).': [58], 'The': [59, 63, 99, 165, 201, 258, 286, 348], 'Responsibility': [60, 202, 349], 'to': [61, 90, 109, 161, 203, 255, 263, 276, 279, 290, 309, 350], 'Protect:': [62], 'Report': [64, 240, 287, 307], 'International': [67], 'Commission': [68, 232, 239], 'on': [69, 233, 241], 'Humanitarian': [70], 'Intervention': [71], 'and': [72, 123, 127, 156, 158, 174, 185, 196, 213, 236, 268, 283, 317], 'State': [73], 'Sovereignty,': [74], '2': [75], 'makes': [76], 'major': [78], 'contribution': [79], 'towards': [80], 'fule': [81], 'lling': [82], 'international': [84], 'community’s': [85], 'quest': [86], 'for': [87, 321], 'answers': [89], 'questions': [92, 166], 'posed': [93], 'by': [94, 118, 125, 131, 136, 146, 171, 177], '1999.': [98], 'Commission,': [100], 'announced': [101], 'September': [103], '2000,': [104], 'was': [105], 'partly': [106], 'response': [108], 'controversies': [111, 143], 'surrounding': [112], 'interventions': [113, 151], 'Kosovo': [115], '(not': [116], 'authorised': [117], 'Security': [121], 'Council': [122], 'undertaken': [124, 135], 'NATO)': [126], 'East': [128], 'Timor': [129], '(authorised': [130], 'Council,': [133], 'but': [134, 297, 303], '‘coalition': [138], 'willing’).': [141], 'These': [142], 'were': [144], 'preceded': [145], 'debates': [147], 'about': [148, 167], 'post-Cold': [149], 'War': [150], 'northern': [153], 'Iraq,': [154], 'Somalia,': [155], 'Bosnia': [157], 'failure': [160], 'intervene': [162], 'Rwanda.': [164], 'humanitarian': [168, 211, 271, 292, 354], 'intervention': [169, 212, 293, 355], '(raised': [170], 'aptly': [175], 'summarised': [176], 'Stanley': [178], 'Hoffmann': [179], 'as': [180, 229, 356], '‘when,': [181], 'who,': [182], 'for,': [184], 'how’),': [186], '(Hoffmann': [187], '1995‐6)': [188], 'form': [189], 'basis': [191], 'Report’s': [194, 259, 332], 'analysis': [195], 'recommendations.': [197], 'In': [198], 'addressing': [199], 'them,': [200], 'Protect': [204, 351], 'signie': [205, 334], 'cantly': [206], 'advances': [207], 'debate': [209], 'over': [210], 'commands': [214], 'place': [216], 'alongside': [217], 'other': [218], 'path-breaking': [219], 'efforts': [220], 'at': [221], 'shifting': [222], 'paradigms': [224], 'global': [226, 256], 'security,': [227], 'such': [228], 'Palme': [231], 'Common': [234], 'Security,': [235], 'Bruntland': [238], 'Sustainable': [242], 'Development.': [243], 'It': [244], 'deserves': [245], 'attention': [247], 'anyone': [249], 'interested': [250], 'promoting': [252], 'multilateral': [253], 'approaches': [254], 'peace.': [257, 323], 'primary': [260], 'goal': [261], 'establish': [264], 'clear': [265], 'rules,': [266], 'procedures': [267], 'criteria': [269], 'intervention,': [272], 'especially': [273], 'those': [274], 'related': [275], 'decision': [278], 'intervene,': [280], 'its': [281, 284], 'timing': [282], 'modalities.': [285], 'thus': [288], 'aims': [289], 'make': [291], 'only': [295], 'legitimate,': [296], 'also': [298], 'more': [299], 'efe': [300], 'cient.': [301], 'Last': [302], 'least,': [305], 'seeks': [308], 'address': [310], 'root': [312], 'causes': [313], 'cone': [315], 'ict': [316], 'advance': [318], 'prospects': [320], 'long-term': [322], 'Although': [324], 'short': [326], 'concrete': [328], 'policy': [329], 'proposals,': [330], 'most': [333], 'cant': [335], 'contribution,': [336], 'view': [339], 'this': [341], 'author,': [342], 'conceptual': [346], 'domain.': [347], 'redee': [352], 'nes': [353], 'responsibility': [358], '(e': [359], 'rst,': [360]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2070935523', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T10:22:08.207680', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}