Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2070449283', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-197705000-00002', 'title': 'Effects of Topical Anesthetics on Phenylephrine-lnduced Mydriasis', 'display_name': 'Effects of Topical Anesthetics on Phenylephrine-lnduced Mydriasis', 'publication_year': 1977, 'publication_date': '1977-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2070449283', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-197705000-00002', 'mag': '2070449283', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/900246'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-197705000-00002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S45696439', 'display_name': 'Optometry and Vision Science', 'issn_l': '1040-5488', 'issn': ['1040-5488', '1538-9235'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003143048', 'display_name': 'William M. Lyle', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210099574', 'display_name': 'College of Optometrists', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011em6227', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099574']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'W. M. LYLE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Optometrist, Ph.D., Member of Faculty, F.A.A.O.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Optometrist, Ph.D., Member of Faculty, F.A.A.O.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099574']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053159627', 'display_name': 'William R. Bobier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1302-985X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210103422', 'display_name': 'American Academy of Optometry', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/012n4km28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103422']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. R. BOBIER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Optometry student, B.Sc.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Optometry student, B.Sc.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210103422']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5003143048'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210099574'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.85787, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '54', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '276', 'last_page': '281'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10997', 'display_name': 'Ocular Surface and Contact Lens', 'score': 0.9893, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10997', 'display_name': 'Ocular Surface and Contact Lens', 'score': 0.9893, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11553', 'display_name': 'Acne and Rosacea Treatments and Effects', 'score': 0.9499, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13493', 'display_name': 'Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies', 'score': 0.9371, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phenylephrine', 'display_name': 'Phenylephrine', 'score': 0.9688446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mydriasis', 'display_name': 'Mydriasis', 'score': 0.9601706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tropicamide', 'display_name': 'Tropicamide', 'score': 0.89864993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tetracaine', 'display_name': 'Tetracaine', 'score': 0.70204914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pupillary-response', 'display_name': 'Pupillary response', 'score': 0.5494168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclopentolate', 'display_name': 'Cyclopentolate', 'score': 0.52277154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/topical-anesthetic', 'display_name': 'Topical anesthetic', 'score': 0.4503915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cycloplegia', 'display_name': 'Cycloplegia', 'score': 0.41611344}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777952589', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421910', 'display_name': 'Phenylephrine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9688446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779109636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128283', 'display_name': 'Mydriasis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9601706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780472037', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29310', 'display_name': 'Tropicamide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.89864993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778455913', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419608', 'display_name': 'Tetracaine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.70204914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.68229055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6375193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149288182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7260673', 'display_name': 'Pupillary response', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5494168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780054484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867332', 'display_name': 'Cyclopentolate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52277154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777394604', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173318', 'display_name': 'Pupil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52031016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46428052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777932084', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7824862', 'display_name': 'Topical anesthetic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4503915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777381306', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147596', 'display_name': 'Cycloplegia', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.41611344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778162923', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4990531', 'display_name': 'Anesthetic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32216436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781135284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q470427', 'display_name': 'Refractive error', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.12828842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776148792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041498', 'display_name': 'Eye disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11946088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08264366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780149897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216935', 'display_name': 'Lidocaine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07835668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07043645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84393581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642', 'display_name': 'Blood pressure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000779', 'descriptor_name': 'Anesthetics, Local', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009184', 'descriptor_name': 'Mydriatics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010656', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenylephrine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011680', 'descriptor_name': 'Pupil', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000287', 'descriptor_name': 'Administration, Topical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000779', 'descriptor_name': 'Anesthetics, Local', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009184', 'descriptor_name': 'Mydriatics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010656', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenylephrine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011680', 'descriptor_name': 'Pupil', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013748', 'descriptor_name': 'Tetracaine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013748', 'descriptor_name': 'Tetracaine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-197705000-00002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S45696439', 'display_name': 'Optometry and Vision Science', 'issn_l': '1040-5488', 'issn': ['1040-5488', '1538-9235'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/900246', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387336513', 'https://openalex.org/W3169645728', 'https://openalex.org/W3132115253', 'https://openalex.org/W3084255616', 'https://openalex.org/W2807295466', 'https://openalex.org/W2754949032', 'https://openalex.org/W2385661622', 'https://openalex.org/W2334088941', 'https://openalex.org/W2073310056', 'https://openalex.org/W2017148272'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Pupil': [0], 'responses': [1], 'to': [2, 6, 23], 'phenylephrine': [3, 7, 62, 78], 'alone': [4], 'and': [5, 47], 'preceded': [8, 79], 'by': [9, 15, 80], 'a': [10, 37, 65], 'topical': [11, 38], 'anesthetic': [12, 39], 'were': [13], 'recorded': [14], 'means': [16], 'of': [17, 53, 55, 60], 'an': [18, 70], 'infrared': [19], 'pupillometer.': [20], 'In': [21], 'response': [22], 'phenylephrine,': [24], 'pupils': [25], 'dilated': [26], 'more': [27], 'in': [28], 'eyes': [29], 'with': [30], 'pale': [31], 'irides.': [32], 'Dilation': [33], 'was': [34, 40], 'greater': [35], 'if': [36], 'applied': [41], 'before': [42], 'the': [43, 56, 73, 77], 'mydriatic.': [44], 'Benoxinate,': [45], 'proparacaine,': [46], 'tetracaine': [48], 'produced': [49], 'approximately': [50], 'equal': [51], 'degrees': [52], 'enhancement': [54], 'mydriasis.': [57], 'One': [58], 'drop': [59], '1%': [61], 'had': [63], 'only': [64], 'small': [66], 'dilating': [67], 'effect': [68], 'on': [69], 'eye': [71, 75], 'when': [72], 'fellow': [74], 'received': [76], '0.5%': [81], 'proparacaine.': [82]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2070449283', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T08:34:05.470671', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}