Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2069588590', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01238967', 'title': 'Limited liability and the underlying-asset constraint: on the use of share-derivative contracts to resolve agency problems', 'display_name': 'Limited liability and the underlying-asset constraint: on the use of share-derivative contracts to resolve agency problems', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2069588590', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01238967', 'mag': '2069588590'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01238967', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S107033909', 'display_name': 'Journal of Economics', 'issn_l': '0931-8658', 'issn': ['0931-8658', '1617-7134'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077157964', 'display_name': 'Arthur K. Selender', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I178169726', 'display_name': 'Southern Methodist University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042tdr378', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I178169726']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arthur K. Selender', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Edwin Cox School of Business, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Edwin Cox School of Business, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178169726']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102883505', 'display_name': 'Liang Zou', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7899-3108'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I887064364', 'display_name': 'University of Amsterdam', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04dkp9463', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liang Zou', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Financial Management, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Financial Management, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I887064364']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.824, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.719091, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 65, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': '59', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '149', 'last_page': '166'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12394', 'display_name': 'Economic Impacts of Insurance Market Dynamics', 'score': 0.9913, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12394', 'display_name': 'Economic Impacts of Insurance Market Dynamics', 'score': 0.9913, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10127', 'display_name': 'Banking and Finance in Economic Systems', 'score': 0.9905, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Governance and Financial Performance', 'score': 0.9753, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-hazard', 'display_name': 'Moral hazard', 'score': 0.7352221}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/derivative', 'display_name': 'Derivative (finance)', 'score': 0.6466755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/limited-liability', 'display_name': 'Limited liability', 'score': 0.557539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-constraints', 'display_name': 'Financial Constraints', 'score': 0.513358}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780202544', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44454', 'display_name': 'Moral hazard', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7352221}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111771559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66295', 'display_name': 'Derivative (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6466755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6323573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141570072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568338', 'display_name': 'Limited liability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.557539}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776036281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818', 'display_name': 'Constraint (computer-aided design)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5283523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108170787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828', 'display_name': 'Agency (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51695293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51262444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4916399}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777834853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939', 'display_name': 'Liability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45944253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4572586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162118730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453', 'display_name': 'Actuarial science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42849752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76178495', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784', 'display_name': 'Asset (computer security)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42831117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37501532}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.112903774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38652104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521', 'display_name': 'Computer security', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01238967', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S107033909', 'display_name': 'Journal of Economics', 'issn_l': '0931-8658', 'issn': ['0931-8658', '1617-7134'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 31, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480369219', 'https://openalex.org/W1482195966', 'https://openalex.org/W1485535210', 'https://openalex.org/W1527412032', 'https://openalex.org/W1551933695', 'https://openalex.org/W1575606059', 'https://openalex.org/W1967138754', 'https://openalex.org/W1973465190', 'https://openalex.org/W1982531016', 'https://openalex.org/W1989445847', 'https://openalex.org/W1995959404', 'https://openalex.org/W2019040884', 'https://openalex.org/W2026625447', 'https://openalex.org/W2038391481', 'https://openalex.org/W2041317668', 'https://openalex.org/W2071032185', 'https://openalex.org/W2087660433', 'https://openalex.org/W2089596717', 'https://openalex.org/W2091391104', 'https://openalex.org/W2101872466', 'https://openalex.org/W2117631504', 'https://openalex.org/W2122753608', 'https://openalex.org/W2130209614', 'https://openalex.org/W2131828609', 'https://openalex.org/W2142008025', 'https://openalex.org/W2312851934', 'https://openalex.org/W2752617332', 'https://openalex.org/W3124071598', 'https://openalex.org/W3125749169', 'https://openalex.org/W386510177', 'https://openalex.org/W566586761'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3142002205', 'https://openalex.org/W3127069651', 'https://openalex.org/W3125283355', 'https://openalex.org/W3124905592', 'https://openalex.org/W3022859488', 'https://openalex.org/W2741685715', 'https://openalex.org/W2104748668', 'https://openalex.org/W1875750756', 'https://openalex.org/W1617547025', 'https://openalex.org/W1502692180'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2069588590', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T13:19:59.907949', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}