Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2069507241', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1070821', 'title': 'Self-Assembly at All Scales', 'display_name': 'Self-Assembly at All Scales', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-03-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2069507241', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1070821', 'mag': '2069507241', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11923529'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1070821', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3880285', 'display_name': 'Science', 'issn_l': '0036-8075', 'issn': ['0036-8075', '1095-9203'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315823', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315823'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051537916', 'display_name': 'George M. Whitesides', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9451-2442'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George M. Whitesides', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138,, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138,, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087895403', 'display_name': 'Bartosz A. Grzybowski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6613-4261'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bartosz Grzybowski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138,, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138,, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 298.264, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6935, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999952, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '295', 'issue': '5564', 'first_page': '2418', 'last_page': '2421'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12784', 'display_name': 'Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12784', 'display_name': 'Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11419', 'display_name': 'Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials', 'score': 0.9914, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11737', 'display_name': 'Advanced Materials and Mechanics', 'score': 0.9863, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778755073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537', 'display_name': 'Scale (ratio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4492952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41488475}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36083782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16538844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12733796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10910472}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001704', 'descriptor_name': 'Biopolymers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002468', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Physiological Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002621', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemistry', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011108', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymers', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001704', 'descriptor_name': 'Biopolymers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055598', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemical Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003460', 'descriptor_name': 'Crystallization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004581', 'descriptor_name': 'Electronics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007256', 'descriptor_name': 'Information Systems', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D036103', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011108', 'descriptor_name': 'Polymers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012371', 'descriptor_name': 'Robotics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1070821', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S3880285', 'display_name': 'Science', 'issn_l': '0036-8075', 'issn': ['0036-8075', '1095-9203'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315823', 'host_organization_name': 'American Association for the Advancement of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315823'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Association for the Advancement of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11923529', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'score': 0.63, 'display_name': 'Climate action'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480553702', 'https://openalex.org/W1484646597', 'https://openalex.org/W1513973570', 'https://openalex.org/W1514608697', 'https://openalex.org/W1519471670', 'https://openalex.org/W1592878305', 'https://openalex.org/W1650109304', 'https://openalex.org/W1681123294', 'https://openalex.org/W1968999878', 'https://openalex.org/W1972938041', 'https://openalex.org/W1979601699', 'https://openalex.org/W1983534198', 'https://openalex.org/W1997007369', 'https://openalex.org/W1999393939', 'https://openalex.org/W2001280311', 'https://openalex.org/W2007769186', 'https://openalex.org/W2025087687', 'https://openalex.org/W2030496130', 'https://openalex.org/W2036181607', 'https://openalex.org/W2039786371', 'https://openalex.org/W2048517386', 'https://openalex.org/W2063736128', 'https://openalex.org/W2072341735', 'https://openalex.org/W2073755882', 'https://openalex.org/W2077728869', 'https://openalex.org/W2095643619', 'https://openalex.org/W2119373942', 'https://openalex.org/W2120974428', 'https://openalex.org/W2122531454', 'https://openalex.org/W2142053997', 'https://openalex.org/W2149134207', 'https://openalex.org/W4239858085', 'https://openalex.org/W4251209860', 'https://openalex.org/W4388373342'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2530322880', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2382290278', 'https://openalex.org/W2376932109', 'https://openalex.org/W2359140296', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433', 'https://openalex.org/W2350741829', 'https://openalex.org/W2001405890', 'https://openalex.org/W1596801655'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Self-assembly': [0], 'is': [1, 45], 'the': [2, 26, 30], 'autonomous': [3], 'organization': [4], 'of': [5, 39, 43], 'components': [6, 24], 'into': [7], 'patterns': [8], 'or': [9], 'structures': [10], 'without': [11], 'human': [12], 'intervention.': [13], 'Self-assembling': [14], 'processes': [15], 'are': [16], 'common': [17], 'throughout': [18], 'nature': [19], 'and': [20, 35, 55], 'technology.': [21], 'They': [22], 'involve': [23], 'from': [25], 'molecular': [27], '(crystals)': [28], 'to': [29], 'planetary': [31], '(weather': [32], 'systems)': [33], 'scale': [34], 'many': [36, 49], 'different': [37, 53], 'kinds': [38], 'interactions.': [40], 'The': [41], 'concept': [42], 'self-assembly': [44], 'used': [46], 'increasingly': [47], 'in': [48, 57], 'disciplines,': [50], 'with': [51], 'a': [52], 'flavor': [54], 'emphasis': [56], 'each.': [58]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2069507241', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 224}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 322}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 337}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 358}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 391}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 375}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 382}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 411}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 404}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 410}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 393}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 382}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 379}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-21T00:50:08.943454', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}