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Gersh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["The author is a principal staff engineer at The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, where he supervises the AAW Operations Section of the Combat Direction Group. Since joining JHU/APL in 1980 he has been involved in the specification, development, and testing of advanced surface combat direction systems, specializing in the application of rule-based control mechanisms to command and control problems. In 1985-86 he chaired the Doctrine Working Group of the Naval Sea Systems Command's Combat Direction System Engineering Committee. Mr. Gersh served in the U.S. Navy from 1968 to 1977 as a sonar technician and as a junior officer (engineering and gunnery) aboard Atlantic Fleet frigates, and as a member of the U.S. Naval Academy's Electrical Engineering faculty. He was educated at Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, receiving S. B., S. M., and E. E. degrees in electrical engineering from the latter. 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