Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2069196975', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1977.10-75', 'title': 'THE EFFECTS OF MODELLING ON THE CONTINGENT PRAISE OF MENTAL RETARDATION COUNSELLORS', 'display_name': 'THE EFFECTS OF MODELLING ON THE CONTINGENT PRAISE OF MENTAL RETARDATION COUNSELLORS', 'publication_year': 1977, 'publication_date': '1977-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2069196975', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1977.10-75', 'mag': '2069196975', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/845099', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1311151'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1977.10-75', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125122479', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis', 'issn_l': '0021-8855', 'issn': ['0021-8855', '1938-3703'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1311151?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040217931', 'display_name': 'Bruce W. Gladstone', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruce W. Gladstone', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RIDEAU REGIONAL CENTRE AND MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RIDEAU REGIONAL CENTRE AND MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037339212', 'display_name': 'Christopher J. Spencer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4264-3701'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher J. Spencer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RIDEAU REGIONAL CENTRE AND MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RIDEAU REGIONAL CENTRE AND MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3140, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3140, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.665, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 60, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.916418, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '75', 'last_page': '84'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10826', 'display_name': 'Behavioral and Psychological Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10826', 'display_name': 'Behavioral and Psychological Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10106', 'display_name': 'Autism Spectrum Disorder Research', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11632', 'display_name': 'Family and Disability Support Research', 'score': 0.9866, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/praise', 'display_name': 'Praise', 'score': 0.99249136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-baseline-design', 'display_name': 'Multiple baseline design', 'score': 0.8869096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline', 'display_name': 'Baseline (sea)', 'score': 0.4661573}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775868214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208425', 'display_name': 'Praise', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.99249136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151243789', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148646', 'display_name': 'Multiple baseline design', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8869096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.76711535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4672221}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12725497', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247', 'display_name': 'Baseline (sea)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4661573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C547646559', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297', 'display_name': 'Hygiene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42492974}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37299666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3116879}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23991618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21250302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780665704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298', 'display_name': 'Intervention (counseling)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11998254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004495', 'descriptor_name': 'Education of Intellectually Disabled', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007100', 'descriptor_name': 'Imitative Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012057', 'descriptor_name': 'Reinforcement, Verbal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000203', 'descriptor_name': 'Activities of Daily Living', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001521', 'descriptor_name': 'Behavior Therapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005794', 'descriptor_name': 'Generalization, Response', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1977.10-75', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125122479', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis', 'issn_l': '0021-8855', 'issn': ['0021-8855', '1938-3703'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1311151', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1311151?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1311151', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/845099', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1311151', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1311151?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.56, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1983806684', 'https://openalex.org/W1988107994', 'https://openalex.org/W1999086818', 'https://openalex.org/W2026796501', 'https://openalex.org/W2056564106', 'https://openalex.org/W2059169511', 'https://openalex.org/W2074769563', 'https://openalex.org/W2094838100', 'https://openalex.org/W2105527800', 'https://openalex.org/W2116831085', 'https://openalex.org/W2143034637', 'https://openalex.org/W2143061903', 'https://openalex.org/W2152765636', 'https://openalex.org/W2159297253', 'https://openalex.org/W2166140071', 'https://openalex.org/W2397795284', 'https://openalex.org/W2800932539'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2514426976', 'https://openalex.org/W2165815812', 'https://openalex.org/W2159497857', 'https://openalex.org/W2101236167', 'https://openalex.org/W2094308063', 'https://openalex.org/W2089772772', 'https://openalex.org/W2069196975', 'https://openalex.org/W2067805942', 'https://openalex.org/W2053117326', 'https://openalex.org/W2034941415'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0, 113], 'multiple‐baseline': [1], 'design': [2], 'was': [3], 'used': [4], 'to': [5, 63, 79], 'evaluate': [6], 'the': [7, 15, 80, 91, 118, 128], 'effects': [8], 'of': [9, 18, 38, 50, 76, 84, 90, 103, 120], 'a': [10, 44, 48, 74], 'simple': [11], 'modelling': [12, 67, 124], 'procedure': [13], 'on': [14], 'contingent': [16], 'praise': [17, 86, 105, 121], 'five': [19, 92], 'counsellors': [20, 93], 'while': [21], 'they': [22], 'conducted': [23, 47], 'hygiene‐training': [24], 'sessions': [25, 96], 'in': [26, 53, 127], 'toothbrushing': [27, 51, 59, 95], 'and': [28, 61], 'hand‐and‐face': [29, 70, 110], 'washing': [30, 71, 111], 'with': [31], 'severely': [32], 'retarded': [33], 'children.': [34], 'After': [35], 'varying': [36], 'numbers': [37], 'baseline': [39], 'sessions,': [40, 52], 'each': [41], 'counsellor': [42, 104], 'watched': [43], 'model': [45], 'who': [46], 'series': [49], 'which': [54], 'he': [55], 'conspicuously': [56], 'praised': [57], 'correct': [58, 64], 'responses': [60], 'approximations': [62], 'responses.': [65], 'No': [66], 'occurred': [68], 'during': [69, 94, 109], 'sessions.': [72, 112], 'As': [73], 'result': [75], 'several': [77], 'exposures': [78], "model's": [81, 129], 'performance,': [82], 'levels': [83, 102, 119], 'response‐contingent': [85], 'provided': [87], 'by': [88], 'four': [89], 'increased': [97], 'sharply': [98], 'over': [99], 'baseline.': [100], 'The': [101], 'showed': [106, 116], 'parallel': [107], 'increases': [108], 'two‐week': [114], 'followup': [115], 'that': [117], 'obtained': [122], 'through': [123], 'were': [125], 'maintained': [126], 'absence.': [130]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2069196975', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T20:23:10.448345', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}