Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2069185355', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12285373', 'title': 'Lipid Thermotropic Transitions in Human Stratum Corneum', 'display_name': 'Lipid Thermotropic Transitions in Human Stratum Corneum', 'publication_year': 1986, 'publication_date': '1986-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2069185355', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12285373', 'mag': '2069185355', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3745950'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12285373', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S28607811', 'display_name': 'Journal of Investigative Dermatology', 'issn_l': '0022-202X', 'issn': ['0022-202X', '1523-1747'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040416470', 'display_name': 'Guia M. Golden', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180857899', 'display_name': 'Pfizer (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xdqrp08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180857899']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1316910977', 'display_name': 'DuPont (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03g3m1w62', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1316910977']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guia M Golden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['E. I. duPont de Nemous & Co. Experimental Station, Box 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19898', 'Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180857899']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'E. I. duPont de Nemous & Co. Experimental Station, Box 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19898', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316910977']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003938732', 'display_name': 'Donald B. Guzek', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1316910977', 'display_name': 'DuPont (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03g3m1w62', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1316910977']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180857899', 'display_name': 'Pfizer (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xdqrp08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180857899']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Donald B Guzek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['E. I. duPont de Nemous & Co. Experimental Station, Box 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19898', 'Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'E. I. duPont de Nemous & Co. Experimental Station, Box 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19898', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316910977']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180857899']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110054257', 'display_name': 'Richard R. Harris', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180857899', 'display_name': 'Pfizer (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xdqrp08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180857899']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1316910977', 'display_name': 'DuPont (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03g3m1w62', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1316910977']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard R Harris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['E. I. duPont de Nemous & Co. Experimental Station, Box 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19898', 'Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180857899']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'E. I. duPont de Nemous & Co. Experimental Station, Box 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19898', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316910977']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065263809', 'display_name': 'James E McKie', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180857899', 'display_name': 'Pfizer (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xdqrp08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180857899']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1316910977', 'display_name': 'DuPont (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03g3m1w62', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1316910977']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James E McKie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['E. I. duPont de Nemous & Co. Experimental Station, Box 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19898', 'Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180857899']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'E. I. duPont de Nemous & Co. Experimental Station, Box 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19898', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316910977']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042282545', 'display_name': 'Russell O. Potts', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180857899', 'display_name': 'Pfizer (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01xdqrp08', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180857899']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1316910977', 'display_name': 'DuPont (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03g3m1w62', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1316910977']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Russell O Potts', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['E. I. duPont de Nemous & Co. Experimental Station, Box 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19898', 'Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Pfizer Central Research, Groton, Connecticut, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180857899']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'E. I. duPont de Nemous & Co. Experimental Station, Box 400, Wilmington, Delaware, 19898', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1316910977']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.314, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 302, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.993254, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '86', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '255', 'last_page': '259'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10704', 'display_name': 'Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3003', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10704', 'display_name': 'Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3003', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11386', 'display_name': 'Bee Products Chemical Analysis', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10225', 'display_name': 'Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermotropic-crystal', 'display_name': 'Thermotropic crystal', 'score': 0.8070508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/corneocyte', 'display_name': 'Corneocyte', 'score': 0.6117585}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778370115', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2038676', 'display_name': 'Stratum corneum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.98339796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39519442', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904893', 'display_name': 'Differential scanning calorimetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80729055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22064058', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783262', 'display_name': 'Thermotropic crystal', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8070508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.61309606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179927520', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5171590', 'display_name': 'Corneocyte', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6117585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39944091', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423279', 'display_name': 'Lipid bilayer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43373224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40356088}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C113196181', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223', 'display_name': 'Analytical Chemistry (journal)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.33818686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3249839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32042515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16345012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15929121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11775452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09702936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.062001646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994273327', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203989', 'display_name': 'Liquid crystalline', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004817', 'descriptor_name': 'Epidermis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008055', 'descriptor_name': 'Lipids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002152', 'descriptor_name': 'Calorimetry, Differential Scanning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004817', 'descriptor_name': 'Epidermis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008055', 'descriptor_name': 'Lipids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013055', 'descriptor_name': 'Spectrophotometry, Infrared', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/1523-1747.ep12285373', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S28607811', 'display_name': 'Journal of Investigative Dermatology', 'issn_l': '0022-202X', 'issn': ['0022-202X', '1523-1747'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3745950', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.75, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1530854705', 'https://openalex.org/W190228128', 'https://openalex.org/W1974757238', 'https://openalex.org/W1975986537', 'https://openalex.org/W1976659288', 'https://openalex.org/W1995471366', 'https://openalex.org/W2018969610', 'https://openalex.org/W2035660063', 'https://openalex.org/W2041680335', 'https://openalex.org/W2053138332', 'https://openalex.org/W2053661753', 'https://openalex.org/W2104491508'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2799749633', 'https://openalex.org/W2485016431', 'https://openalex.org/W2412442195', 'https://openalex.org/W2090311131', 'https://openalex.org/W2069185355', 'https://openalex.org/W2051987232', 'https://openalex.org/W2039678120', 'https://openalex.org/W1969582326', 'https://openalex.org/W1909097275', 'https://openalex.org/W1543763253'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2069185355', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T07:57:18.761702', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}