Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2068941000', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2647', 'title': 'Under the sea: microbial life in volcanic oceanic crust', 'display_name': 'Under the sea: microbial life in volcanic oceanic crust', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-09-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2068941000', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2647', 'mag': '2068941000', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21894169'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2647', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56802129', 'display_name': 'Nature Reviews Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1740-1526', 'issn': ['1740-1526', '1740-1534'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005099324', 'display_name': 'Katrina J. Edwards', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Katrina J. Edwards', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Biological & Earth Sciences, Katrina J. Edwards and Jason B. Sylvan are at The University of Southern California, 3616 Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA. [email protected],'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Biological & Earth Sciences, Katrina J. Edwards and Jason B. Sylvan are at The University of Southern California, 3616 Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA. [email protected],', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038195358', 'display_name': 'C.G. Wheat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8858-1310'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I141472210', 'display_name': 'University of Alaska Fairbanks', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01j7nq853', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I141472210']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Geoffrey Wheat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['C. Geoffrey Wheat is at The Global Undersea Research Unit, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, PO Box 475, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA. [email protected],'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'C. Geoffrey Wheat is at The Global Undersea Research Unit, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, PO Box 475, Moss Landing, California 95039, USA. [email protected],', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I141472210']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014777100', 'display_name': 'Jason B. Sylvan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-7472'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jason B. Sylvan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Biological & Earth Sciences, Katrina J. Edwards and Jason B. Sylvan are at The University of Southern California, 3616 Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA. [email protected],'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Biological & Earth Sciences, Katrina J. Edwards and Jason B. Sylvan are at The University of Southern California, 3616 Trousdale Parkway, Los Angeles, California 90089, USA. [email protected],', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.26, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 82, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.995536, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '703', 'last_page': '712'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11791', 'display_name': 'Marine Microbial Diversity and Biogeography', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11791', 'display_name': 'Marine Microbial Diversity and Biogeography', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10995', 'display_name': 'Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10109', 'display_name': 'Paleoredox and Paleoproductivity Proxies', 'score': 0.9921, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-ecology', 'display_name': 'Microbial Ecology', 'score': 0.504839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/abiogenesis', 'display_name': 'Abiogenesis', 'score': 0.41576126}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.84670746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120806208', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072', 'display_name': 'Volcano', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53876686}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776698055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4232578', 'display_name': 'Crust', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49378857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154200439', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238851', 'display_name': 'Oceanic crust', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.457812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1965285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008', 'display_name': 'Earth science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44800973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43144210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121610', 'display_name': 'Symbiosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4362378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190161988', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231218', 'display_name': 'Abiogenesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41576126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87355193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411', 'display_name': 'Astrobiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3881824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3522066}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2373437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13739845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11232868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58097730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176318', 'display_name': 'Subduction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0935657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77928131', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343', 'display_name': 'Tectonics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D059001', 'descriptor_name': 'Aquatic Organisms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017753', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecosystem', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019015', 'descriptor_name': 'Geologic Sediments', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059001', 'descriptor_name': 'Aquatic Organisms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D059001', 'descriptor_name': 'Aquatic Organisms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019015', 'descriptor_name': 'Geologic Sediments', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009792', 'descriptor_name': 'Oceans and Seas', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012623', 'descriptor_name': 'Seawater', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012623', 'descriptor_name': 'Seawater', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012987', 'descriptor_name': 'Soil', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012988', 'descriptor_name': 'Soil Microbiology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018707', 'descriptor_name': 'Volcanic Eruptions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2647', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56802129', 'display_name': 'Nature Reviews Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1740-1526', 'issn': ['1740-1526', '1740-1534'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'host_organization_name': 'Nature Portfolio', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319908', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nature Portfolio', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21894169', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.72}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 90, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1585822551', 'https://openalex.org/W1595502742', 'https://openalex.org/W1605152295', 'https://openalex.org/W1638015518', 'https://openalex.org/W168614109', 'https://openalex.org/W1822737846', 'https://openalex.org/W1829082611', 'https://openalex.org/W1889977952', 'https://openalex.org/W1966209795', 'https://openalex.org/W1966844034', 'https://openalex.org/W1968512468', 'https://openalex.org/W1968761176', 'https://openalex.org/W1969726119', 'https://openalex.org/W1970201779', 'https://openalex.org/W1976741676', 'https://openalex.org/W1980766748', 'https://openalex.org/W1990164306', 'https://openalex.org/W1991315171', 'https://openalex.org/W1991707341', 'https://openalex.org/W1992357382', 'https://openalex.org/W1996298329', 'https://openalex.org/W2003329180', 'https://openalex.org/W2003815179', 'https://openalex.org/W2011171529', 'https://openalex.org/W2012778192', 'https://openalex.org/W2014000558', 'https://openalex.org/W2014009892', 'https://openalex.org/W2014705497', 'https://openalex.org/W2015197688', 'https://openalex.org/W2017118946', 'https://openalex.org/W2023515712', 'https://openalex.org/W2027100004', 'https://openalex.org/W2031768803', 'https://openalex.org/W2037422653', 'https://openalex.org/W2038247724', 'https://openalex.org/W2039066042', 'https://openalex.org/W2040092844', 'https://openalex.org/W2043906512', 'https://openalex.org/W2044849049', 'https://openalex.org/W2046166242', 'https://openalex.org/W2050747135', 'https://openalex.org/W2058053134', 'https://openalex.org/W2062809729', 'https://openalex.org/W2065710121', 'https://openalex.org/W2069087350', 'https://openalex.org/W2071471333', 'https://openalex.org/W2072535491', 'https://openalex.org/W2080256151', 'https://openalex.org/W2081071023', 'https://openalex.org/W2081197077', 'https://openalex.org/W2090937762', 'https://openalex.org/W2091142956', 'https://openalex.org/W2095624892', 'https://openalex.org/W2098232539', 'https://openalex.org/W2101516250', 'https://openalex.org/W2101862579', 'https://openalex.org/W2104869856', 'https://openalex.org/W2105144632', 'https://openalex.org/W2107710538', 'https://openalex.org/W2108718991', 'https://openalex.org/W2116150681', 'https://openalex.org/W2120194066', 'https://openalex.org/W2130392934', 'https://openalex.org/W2136412446', 'https://openalex.org/W2136835806', 'https://openalex.org/W2138101090', 'https://openalex.org/W2139505984', 'https://openalex.org/W2141074377', 'https://openalex.org/W2142285837', 'https://openalex.org/W2143079030', 'https://openalex.org/W214402885', 'https://openalex.org/W2147550006', 'https://openalex.org/W2153381718', 'https://openalex.org/W2154619001', 'https://openalex.org/W2155806125', 'https://openalex.org/W2160604106', 'https://openalex.org/W2160771349', 'https://openalex.org/W2161178845', 'https://openalex.org/W2163313531', 'https://openalex.org/W2165503526', 'https://openalex.org/W2166877392', 'https://openalex.org/W2168746181', 'https://openalex.org/W2175457329', 'https://openalex.org/W2329232707', 'https://openalex.org/W2479288416', 'https://openalex.org/W2483372848', 'https://openalex.org/W2492428884', 'https://openalex.org/W2499198959', 'https://openalex.org/W2921665941', 'https://openalex.org/W595956784'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2890359019', 'https://openalex.org/W2486428199', 'https://openalex.org/W2473230902', 'https://openalex.org/W2185600443', 'https://openalex.org/W2152773850', 'https://openalex.org/W2135578543', 'https://openalex.org/W2073044072', 'https://openalex.org/W2003257592', 'https://openalex.org/W1983891732', 'https://openalex.org/W1968166571'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068941000', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T17:39:23.834455', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}