Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2068847382', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2010.052', 'title': 'Assessing biological stability of drinking water without disinfectant residuals in a full-scale water supply system', 'display_name': 'Assessing biological stability of drinking water without disinfectant residuals in a full-scale water supply system', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-01-13', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2068847382', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2010.052', 'mag': '2068847382'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2010.052', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210829', 'display_name': 'Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology—AQUA', 'issn_l': '0003-7214', 'issn': ['0003-7214', '1365-2087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320510', 'host_organization_name': 'UWA Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['UWA Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2010.052', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016112403', 'display_name': 'Frederik Hammes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-4917'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63664421', 'display_name': 'Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pc48d59', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I63664421']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Frederik Hammes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Überlandstr. 133, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Überlandstr. 133, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63664421']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109259432', 'display_name': 'Cordula Berger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63664421', 'display_name': 'Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pc48d59', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I63664421']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111868', 'display_name': 'Zurich University of Teacher Education', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01awgk221', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111868']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cordula Berger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Überlandstr. 133, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland', 'Zürich Water Supply (WVZ), Hardhof 9, P.O. Box 1179, CH-8021, Zürich, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Überlandstr. 133, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63664421']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zürich Water Supply (WVZ), Hardhof 9, P.O. Box 1179, CH-8021, Zürich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111868']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057540856', 'display_name': 'Oliver Köster', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210111868', 'display_name': 'Zurich University of Teacher Education', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01awgk221', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111868']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Oliver Köster', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Zürich Water Supply (WVZ), Hardhof 9, P.O. Box 1179, CH-8021, Zürich, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zürich Water Supply (WVZ), Hardhof 9, P.O. Box 1179, CH-8021, Zürich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210111868']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078248367', 'display_name': 'Thomas Egli', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63664421', 'display_name': 'Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pc48d59', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I63664421']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I35440088', 'display_name': 'ETH Zurich', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05a28rw58', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I35440088']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas Egli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland', 'Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Überlandstr. 133, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), Überlandstr. 133, CH-8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63664421']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, ETH Zürich, CH-8092, Zürich, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I35440088']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5016112403'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63664421'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.393, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 126, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999884, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '59', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '31', 'last_page': '40'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11493', 'display_name': 'Water Treatment and Disinfection', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11493', 'display_name': 'Water Treatment and Disinfection', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13092', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry and Analysis', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10419', 'display_name': 'Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.7525635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disinfectant', 'display_name': 'Disinfectant', 'score': 0.46973476}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7525635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781221799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73984', 'display_name': 'Disinfectant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46973476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4352258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3758463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28245863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2010.052', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210829', 'display_name': 'Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology—AQUA', 'issn_l': '0003-7214', 'issn': ['0003-7214', '1365-2087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320510', 'host_organization_name': 'UWA Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['UWA Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2010.052', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210210829', 'display_name': 'Journal of Water Supply Research and Technology—AQUA', 'issn_l': '0003-7214', 'issn': ['0003-7214', '1365-2087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320510', 'host_organization_name': 'UWA Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['UWA Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.88, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1546942678', 'https://openalex.org/W1565878219', 'https://openalex.org/W1569675642', 'https://openalex.org/W1602469048', 'https://openalex.org/W1602590628', 'https://openalex.org/W1969071349', 'https://openalex.org/W1972288493', 'https://openalex.org/W2001491744', 'https://openalex.org/W2011381791', 'https://openalex.org/W2028298117', 'https://openalex.org/W2028623709', 'https://openalex.org/W2029375498', 'https://openalex.org/W2051939616', 'https://openalex.org/W2063009310', 'https://openalex.org/W2065682435', 'https://openalex.org/W2073942731', 'https://openalex.org/W2076095656', 'https://openalex.org/W2085799157', 'https://openalex.org/W2088102535', 'https://openalex.org/W2091877640', 'https://openalex.org/W2109992687', 'https://openalex.org/W2142719894', 'https://openalex.org/W2143619076', 'https://openalex.org/W2145875183', 'https://openalex.org/W2148446038', 'https://openalex.org/W2155308945', 'https://openalex.org/W2169823007', 'https://openalex.org/W2966831162', 'https://openalex.org/W38036021', 'https://openalex.org/W74278896'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4360922125', 'https://openalex.org/W3175319091', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2389009482', 'https://openalex.org/W2364763546', 'https://openalex.org/W220677501', 'https://openalex.org/W2175435306', 'https://openalex.org/W2076882245', 'https://openalex.org/W2056060060', 'https://openalex.org/W1504514227'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0, 181, 276], 'Article|': [1], 'February': [2, 280], '01': [3], '2010': [4, 531], 'Assessing': [5, 257], 'biological': [6, 258, 342, 471, 498, 510], 'stability': [7, 259, 302, 499], 'of': [8, 27, 72, 143, 154, 178, 260, 273, 307, 327, 330, 431, 440, 448, 470, 479, 493], 'drinking': [9, 261, 308, 321, 487, 501, 512], 'water': [10, 17, 262, 269, 309, 322, 337, 348, 425, 465, 488, 502], 'without': [11, 263, 349, 503], 'disinfectant': [12, 264, 351, 504], 'residuals': [13, 265], 'in': [14, 266, 318, 389, 400, 409, 457, 500], 'a': [15, 267, 319, 384, 407, 429, 437, 467, 526], 'full-scale': [16, 268, 320], 'supply': [18, 270], 'system': [19, 326, 334], 'Frederik': [20, 22, 249], 'Hammes;': [21], 'Hammes': [23], '1Swiss': [24, 69, 140], 'Federal': [25, 70, 141], 'Institute': [26, 71, 142], 'Aquatic': [28, 73, 144], 'Science': [29, 74, 145], 'and': [30, 75, 146, 156, 182, 277, 324, 341, 345, 354, 370, 393, 444, 452, 490], 'Technology': [31, 76, 147], '(Eawag),': [32, 77, 148], 'Überlandstr.': [33, 78, 149], '133,': [34, 79, 150], 'CH-8600,': [35, 80, 151], 'Dübendorf,': [36, 81, 152], 'Switzerland': [37, 93, 122, 163], 'Tel.:': [38], '+41': [39, 45], '44': [40, 46], '823': [41, 47], '5350': [42], ';': [43], 'Fax:': [44], '5547;': [48], 'E-mail:': [49], '[email protected];': [50], 'www.eawag.ch': [51], 'Search': [52, 94, 123, 164, 225, 227, 234, 245, 247], 'for': [53, 95, 124, 165, 486], 'other': [54, 96, 125, 166], 'works': [55, 97, 126, 167], 'by': [56, 98, 127, 168], 'this': [57, 99, 128, 169, 539], 'author': [58, 100, 129, 170], 'on:': [59, 101, 130, 171], 'This': [60, 102, 131, 172, 314, 412, 473, 520], 'Site': [61, 103, 132, 173, 226], 'PubMed': [62, 104, 133, 174], 'Google': [63, 105, 134, 175], 'Scholar': [64, 106, 135, 176], 'Cordula': [65, 67, 251], 'Berger;': [66], 'Berger': [68], 'Switzerland2Zürich': [82], 'Water': [83, 112, 179, 274], 'Supply': [84, 113], '(WVZ),': [85, 114], 'Hardhof': [86, 115], '9,': [87, 116], 'P.O.': [88, 117], 'Box': [89, 118], '1179,': [90, 119], 'CH-8021,': [91, 120], 'Zürich,': [92, 121, 160, 162], 'Oliver': [107, 109, 253], 'Köster;': [108], 'Köster': [110], '2Zürich': [111], 'Thomas': [136, 138, 255], 'Egli': [137, 139], 'Switzerland3Institute': [153], 'Biogeochemistry': [155], 'Pollutant': [157], 'Dynamics,': [158], 'ETH': [159], 'CH-8092,': [161], 'Journal': [177, 244, 272], 'Supply:': [180, 275], 'Technology-Aqua': [183, 278], '(2010)': [184], '59': [185, 282], '(1):': [186, 283], '31–40.': [187, 284], 'https://doi.org/10.2166/aqua.2010.052': [188, 286], 'Article': [189, 202], 'history': [190], 'Received:': [191], 'June': [192], '07': [193], '2009': [194, 198], 'Accepted:': [195], 'October': [196], '15': [197], 'Views': [199, 201], 'Icon': [200, 212, 219, 222], 'contents': [203], 'Figures': [204], '&': [205], 'tables': [206], 'Video': [207], 'Audio': [208], 'Supplementary': [209], 'Data': [210], 'Share': [211, 213], 'Facebook': [214], 'Twitter': [215], 'LinkedIn': [216], 'Email': [217], 'Tools': [218, 220], 'Cite': [221, 223], 'Permissions': [224], 'Dropdown': [228], 'Menu': [229], 'toolbar': [230], 'search': [231, 232, 240], 'input': [233, 235], 'auto': [236], 'suggest': [237], 'filter': [238], 'your': [239], 'All': [241], 'ContentAll': [242], 'JournalsThis': [243], 'Advanced': [246], 'Citation': [248], 'Hammes,': [250], 'Berger,': [252], 'Köster,': [254], 'Egli;': [256], 'system.': [271], '1': [279], '2010;': [281], 'doi:': [285], 'Download': [287], 'citation': [288], 'file:': [289], 'Ris': [290], '(Zotero)': [291], 'Reference': [292], 'Manager': [293], 'EasyBib': [294], 'Bookends': [295], 'Mendeley': [296], 'Papers': [297], 'EndNote': [298], 'RefWorks': [299], 'BibTex': [300], 'Biological': [301], 'refers': [303], 'to': [304, 310, 538], 'the': [305, 328, 347, 390, 419, 458, 463, 476, 494], 'inability': [306], 'support': [311], 'microbial': [312], 'growth.': [313], 'phenomenon': [315], 'was': [316, 403], 'studied': [317], 'treatment': [323], 'distribution': [325, 459], 'city': [329], 'Zürich': [331], '(Switzerland).': [332], 'The': [333, 423], 'treats': [335], 'lake': [336], 'with': [338, 406, 418], 'successive': [339], 'ozonation': [340], 'filtration': [343], 'steps': [344], 'distributes': [346], 'any': [350], 'residuals.': [352, 505], 'Chemical': [353], 'microbiological': [355], 'parameters,': [356], 'notably': [357], 'dissolved': [358], 'organic': [359, 363, 410, 507], 'carbon': [360, 364, 508], '(DOC),': [361], 'assimilable': [362, 506], '(AOC),': [365, 509], 'heterotrophic': [366], 'plate': [367], 'counts': [368], '(HPC)': [369], 'flow-cytometric': [371, 484], 'total': [372, 516], 'cell': [373, 401, 517], 'concentration': [374, 402, 439, 447, 518], '(TCC),': [375], 'were': [376], 'measured': [377], 'over': [378], 'an': [379, 398, 445], '18-month': [380], 'period.': [381], 'We': [382], 'observed': [383], 'direct': [385], 'correlation': [386], 'between': [387], 'changes': [388], 'TCC,': [391], 'DOC': [392, 438], 'AOC': [394, 446], 'concentrations': [395], 'during': [396], 'treatment;': [397], 'increase': [399], 'always': [404], 'associated': [405], 'decrease': [408], 'carbon.': [411], 'pattern': [413], 'was,': [414], 'however,': [415], 'not': [416, 534], 'discerned': [417], 'conventional': [420], 'HPC': [421], 'method.': [422], 'treated': [424, 464], 'contained': [426], 'on': [427], 'average': [428], 'TCC': [430, 485], '8.97': [432], '×': [433], '104': [434], 'cells': [435], 'ml−1,': [436], '0.78': [441], 'mg': [442], 'l−1': [443], '32': [449], 'μg': [450], 'l−1,': [451], 'these': [453], 'parameters': [454, 481], 'hardly': [455], 'changed': [456], 'network,': [460], 'suggesting': [461], 'that': [462], 'had': [466], 'high': [468], 'level': [469], 'stability.': [472], 'study': [474], 'highlights': [475], 'descriptive': [477], 'value': [478], 'alternative': [480], 'such': [482], 'as': [483, 525], 'analysis,': [489], 'pinpoints': [491], 'some': [492], 'key': [495], 'aspects': [496], 'regarding': [497], 'stability,': [511], 'water,': [513], 'flow': [514], 'cytometry,': [515], '(TCC)': [519], 'content': [521], 'is': [522], 'only': [523], 'available': [524], 'PDF.': [527], '©': [528], 'IWA': [529], 'Publishing': [530], 'You': [532], 'do': [533], 'currently': [535], 'have': [536], 'access': [537], 'content.': [540]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068847382', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T01:42:32.009701', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}