Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2068773764', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20335', 'title': 'Genome-wide identification of pseudogenes capable of disease-causing gene conversion', 'display_name': 'Genome-wide identification of pseudogenes capable of disease-causing gene conversion', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2068773764', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20335', 'mag': '2068773764', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16671097'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20335', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S98809561', 'display_name': 'Human Mutation', 'issn_l': '1059-7794', 'issn': ['1059-7794', '1098-1004'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20335', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054527807', 'display_name': 'Jared M. Bischof', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jared M. Bischof', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Coordinated Laboratory for Computational Genomics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Coordinated Laboratory for Computational Genomics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068270301', 'display_name': 'Annie Chiang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-1586'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Annie P. Chiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Coordinated Laboratory for Computational Genomics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'The Interdisciplinary Program in Genetics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Coordinated Laboratory for Computational Genomics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Interdisciplinary Program in Genetics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029284998', 'display_name': 'Todd E. Scheetz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1965-5811'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Todd E. Scheetz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Coordinated Laboratory for Computational Genomics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Coordinated Laboratory for Computational Genomics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080924048', 'display_name': 'Edwin M. Stone', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3343-4414'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edwin M. Stone', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'The Interdisciplinary Program in Genetics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Interdisciplinary Program in Genetics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011603476', 'display_name': 'Thomas L. Casavant', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas L. Casavant', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Coordinated Laboratory for Computational Genomics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'The Interdisciplinary Program in Genetics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Interdisciplinary Program in Genetics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Coordinated Laboratory for Computational Genomics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048989892', 'display_name': 'Val C. Sheffield', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-0835'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Val C. Sheffield', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pediatrics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'The Interdisciplinary Program in Genetics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pediatrics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Interdisciplinary Program in Genetics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064945246', 'display_name': 'Terry A. Braun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-337X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Terry A. Braun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Coordinated Laboratory for Computational Genomics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Coordinated Laboratory for Computational Genomics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5064945246'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.82, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 83, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999981, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '27', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '545', 'last_page': '552'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12610', 'display_name': 'Functions and Regulation of RNA Editing by ADARs', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12610', 'display_name': 'Functions and Regulation of RNA Editing by ADARs', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10878', 'display_name': 'Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10691', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Retinal Degeneration and Regeneration', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudogene', 'display_name': 'Pseudogene', 'score': 0.98932445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-conversion', 'display_name': 'Gene conversion', 'score': 0.63382536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-editing', 'display_name': 'Gene Editing', 'score': 0.526907}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34957205', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277338', 'display_name': 'Pseudogene', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.98932445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7577605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7565136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112212490', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471134', 'display_name': 'Gene conversion', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.63382536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6149928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501734568', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918', 'display_name': 'Mutation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51958084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7602840', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746284', 'display_name': 'Gene duplication', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4575644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.31550258}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004252', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Mutational Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005785', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Conversion', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023281', 'descriptor_name': 'Genomics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011544', 'descriptor_name': 'Pseudogenes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019295', 'descriptor_name': 'Computational Biology', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019295', 'descriptor_name': 'Computational Biology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004252', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Mutational Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005785', 'descriptor_name': 'Gene Conversion', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D023281', 'descriptor_name': 'Genomics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007168', 'descriptor_name': 'IMP Dehydrogenase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007168', 'descriptor_name': 'IMP Dehydrogenase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010735', 'descriptor_name': 'Phosphoglycerate Kinase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000172', 'qualifier_name': 'deficiency', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010735', 'descriptor_name': 'Phosphoglycerate Kinase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011506', 'descriptor_name': 'Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011506', 'descriptor_name': 'Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000072260', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA Splicing Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012174', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinitis Pigmentosa', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012174', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinitis Pigmentosa', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20335', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S98809561', 'display_name': 'Human Mutation', 'issn_l': '1059-7794', 'issn': ['1059-7794', '1098-1004'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16671097', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.20335', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S98809561', 'display_name': 'Human Mutation', 'issn_l': '1059-7794', 'issn': ['1059-7794', '1098-1004'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 41, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1534058357', 'https://openalex.org/W1652529314', 'https://openalex.org/W1874183695', 'https://openalex.org/W1964213393', 'https://openalex.org/W1969461149', 'https://openalex.org/W1973477175', 'https://openalex.org/W1982537903', 'https://openalex.org/W1982736306', 'https://openalex.org/W1988875152', 'https://openalex.org/W1989089511', 'https://openalex.org/W2010595044', 'https://openalex.org/W2017908804', 'https://openalex.org/W2021747556', 'https://openalex.org/W2025168060', 'https://openalex.org/W2029042859', 'https://openalex.org/W2034132675', 'https://openalex.org/W2039474326', 'https://openalex.org/W2047766858', 'https://openalex.org/W2050341877', 'https://openalex.org/W2052417489', 'https://openalex.org/W2066136548', 'https://openalex.org/W2068572622', 'https://openalex.org/W2069164874', 'https://openalex.org/W2090814663', 'https://openalex.org/W2098940478', 'https://openalex.org/W2101768075', 'https://openalex.org/W2110214434', 'https://openalex.org/W2119412782', 'https://openalex.org/W2132137212', 'https://openalex.org/W2134026743', 'https://openalex.org/W2138008048', 'https://openalex.org/W2143452912', 'https://openalex.org/W2153216447', 'https://openalex.org/W2158117993', 'https://openalex.org/W2158714788', 'https://openalex.org/W2162112306', 'https://openalex.org/W2168783124', 'https://openalex.org/W2169083635', 'https://openalex.org/W2170612945', 'https://openalex.org/W4243050233', 'https://openalex.org/W957639803'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386087059', 'https://openalex.org/W4232360157', 'https://openalex.org/W3213252887', 'https://openalex.org/W2181533873', 'https://openalex.org/W2098277647', 'https://openalex.org/W2041581620', 'https://openalex.org/W2018908055', 'https://openalex.org/W2014797220', 'https://openalex.org/W1991925880', 'https://openalex.org/W1906368788'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Pseudogenes': [0, 25], 'are': [1, 62, 245], 'remnants': [2], 'of': [3, 47, 84, 126, 142, 186, 214, 230, 233], 'gene': [4, 19, 43, 67, 75, 85, 143, 148, 220, 235], 'duplication': [5], '(nonprocessed': [6], 'pseudogenes)': [7, 11], 'and': [8, 28, 77, 149, 188, 239], 'retrotransposition': [9], '(processed': [10], 'events.': [12], 'This': [13], 'study': [14, 244], 'describes': [15], 'methods': [16], 'for': [17, 70, 219, 247], 'identifying': [18], 'conversion': [20, 76, 86, 144, 221], 'candidates': [21, 218], 'from': [22], 'predicted': [23], 'pseudogenes.': [24, 55], 'may': [26], 'accumulate': [27], 'harbor': [29], 'sequence': [30, 228], 'variations': [31], 'over': [32], 'time': [33], 'that': [34, 61, 109, 119, 173, 178, 200, 205], 'become': [35], 'disease-causing': [36], 'mutations': [37, 158], 'when': [38], 'transferred': [39], 'to': [40], 'genes': [41], 'by': [42, 95, 242], 'conversion.': [44, 236], 'A': [45], 'total': [46], '14,476': [48], 'pseudogenes': [49, 60, 91, 100, 155, 216], 'were': [50, 68, 92], 'identified,': [51], 'including': [52], '3,426': [53], 'nonprocessed': [54, 59, 215], 'In': [56], 'addition,': [57], '1,945': [58], 'localized': [63], 'near': [64], 'their': [65, 71], 'progenitor': [66, 147], 'evaluated': [69], 'possible': [72], 'role': [73], 'in': [74, 135], 'disease.': [78], 'All': [79, 237], '11': [80], 'known,': [81], 'human': [82], 'cases': [83, 232], '(with': [87], 'deleterious': [88], 'effects)': [89], 'involving': [90], 'successfully': [93], 'identified': [94, 101], 'these': [96], 'methods.': [97], 'Among': [98], 'the': [99, 123, 146, 180, 227], 'is': [102, 120, 137, 206], 'a': [103, 111, 116, 138, 170, 175, 189, 197, 202, 209], 'retinitis': [104, 129, 181], 'pigmentosa': [105, 130, 182], '9': [106], '(RP9)': [107], 'pseudogene': [108, 168, 194], 'carries': [110, 169, 196], 'c.509A>G': [112, 133], 'mutation': [113, 134, 172, 199], 'which': [114], 'produces': [115, 174, 201], 'p.Asp170Gly': [117], 'substitution': [118, 177, 204], 'associated': [121, 159, 207], 'with': [122, 160, 208], 'RP9': [124, 136], 'form': [125, 185], 'autosomal': [127], 'dominant': [128], '(adRP).': [131], 'The': [132], 'previously': [139], 'unrecognized': [140], 'example': [141], 'between': [145], 'its': [150], 'pseudogene.': [151], 'Notably,': [152], 'two': [153], 'processed': [154], 'also': [156, 223], 'contain': [157], 'diseases.': [161], 'An': [162], 'inosine': [163], 'monophosphate': [164], 'dehydrogenase': [165], '1': [166, 192], '(IMPDH1)': [167], 'c.676G>A': [171], 'p.Asp226Asn': [176], 'causes': [179], '10': [183], '(RP10)': [184], 'adRP;': [187], 'phosphoglycerate': [190, 210], 'kinase': [191, 211], '(PGK1)': [193], '(PGK1P1)': [195], 'c.837T>C': [198], 'p.Ile252Thr': [203], 'deficiency.': [212], 'Ranking': [213], 'as': [217], 'was': [222], 'performed': [224], 'based': [225], 'on': [226], 'characteristics': [229], 'published': [231], 'pseudogene-mediated': [234], 'results': [238], 'tools': [240], 'produced': [241], 'this': [243], 'available': [246], 'download': [248], 'at:': [249], 'http://genome.uiowa.edu/pseudogenes.': [250], 'Hum': [251], 'Mutat': [252], '27(6),': [253], '545–552,': [254], '2006.': [255], '©': [256], '2006': [257], 'Wiley-Liss,': [258], 'Inc.': [259]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068773764', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T14:26:32.285244', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}