Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2068675794', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-8227(94)90151-1', 'title': 'Relationship between obesity and concordance rate for Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus among twins', 'display_name': 'Relationship between obesity and concordance rate for Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus among twins', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2068675794', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-8227(94)90151-1', 'mag': '2068675794', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7705195'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-8227(94)90151-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171311646', 'display_name': 'Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice', 'issn_l': '0168-8227', 'issn': ['0168-8227', '1872-8227'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107391920', 'display_name': 'Ayako Matsuda', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146500386', 'display_name': 'Jichi Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010hz0g26', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146500386']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ayako Matsuda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Pathological Physiology, Jichi Medical School, School of Nursing, Tochigi-ken, Japan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Pathological Physiology, Jichi Medical School, School of Nursing, Tochigi-ken, Japan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146500386']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111645008', 'display_name': 'Takeshi Kuzuya', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I146500386', 'display_name': 'Jichi Medical University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010hz0g26', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I146500386']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takeshi Kuzuya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jichi Medical School, Minamikawachi-machi, Tochigi-ken 329-04, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Jichi Medical School, Minamikawachi-machi, Tochigi-ken 329-04, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I146500386']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3970, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3970, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.273, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.716088, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '26', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '137', 'last_page': '143'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10401', 'display_name': 'Diabetes Treatment and Management', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10401', 'display_name': 'Diabetes Treatment and Management', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11339', 'display_name': 'Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12964', 'display_name': 'Diet, Metabolism, and Disease', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/concordance', 'display_name': 'Concordance', 'score': 0.8974714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/monozygotic-twin', 'display_name': 'Monozygotic twin', 'score': 0.42481717}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160798450', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4230870', 'display_name': 'Concordance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8974714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8711913}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780221984', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191', 'display_name': 'Body mass index', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80085325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76958305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C511355011', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174', 'display_name': 'Obesity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7001992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6991856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777180221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48089933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42634422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017743773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159979', 'display_name': 'Monozygotic twin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42481717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.061113745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003920', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004200', 'descriptor_name': 'Diseases in Twins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015992', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Mass Index', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003920', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003920', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004200', 'descriptor_name': 'Diseases in Twins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004200', 'descriptor_name': 'Diseases in Twins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020022', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Predisposition to Disease', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005951', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose Tolerance Test', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007564', 'descriptor_name': 'Japan', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007564', 'descriptor_name': 'Japan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009765', 'descriptor_name': 'Obesity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014429', 'descriptor_name': 'Twins, Dizygotic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014430', 'descriptor_name': 'Twins, Monozygotic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-8227(94)90151-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171311646', 'display_name': 'Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice', 'issn_l': '0168-8227', 'issn': ['0168-8227', '1872-8227'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7705195', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.76, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1968534556', 'https://openalex.org/W1973517273', 'https://openalex.org/W1986806090', 'https://openalex.org/W2003407234', 'https://openalex.org/W2013126351', 'https://openalex.org/W2033466565', 'https://openalex.org/W2036329920', 'https://openalex.org/W2043268829', 'https://openalex.org/W2053330926', 'https://openalex.org/W2056707103', 'https://openalex.org/W2059998729', 'https://openalex.org/W208102643', 'https://openalex.org/W2085760982', 'https://openalex.org/W2093255361', 'https://openalex.org/W2093467281', 'https://openalex.org/W2216871273', 'https://openalex.org/W2316713837', 'https://openalex.org/W2413864217', 'https://openalex.org/W3041087683', 'https://openalex.org/W326345361', 'https://openalex.org/W4232915119', 'https://openalex.org/W4298355733'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2350153196', 'https://openalex.org/W2068675794', 'https://openalex.org/W2040058909', 'https://openalex.org/W2037631372', 'https://openalex.org/W2037602074', 'https://openalex.org/W1979139803', 'https://openalex.org/W1968534556', 'https://openalex.org/W1966504330', 'https://openalex.org/W177334972'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068675794', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T00:29:52.682582', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}