Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2068080465', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198509263131305', 'title': 'Sunlight Exposure as Risk Factor for Intraocular Malignant Melanoma', 'display_name': 'Sunlight Exposure as Risk Factor for Intraocular Malignant Melanoma', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-09-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2068080465', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198509263131305', 'mag': '2068080465', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4033707'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198509263131305', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62468778', 'display_name': 'New England Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0028-4793', 'issn': ['0028-4793', '1533-4406'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320239', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Medical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320239'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Medical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057142749', 'display_name': 'Margaret A. Tucker', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0274-6773'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Margaret A. Tucker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110175602', 'display_name': 'Jerry A. Shields', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jerry A. Shields', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113595825', 'display_name': 'Patricia Hartge', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patricia Hartge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003361547', 'display_name': 'James Augsburger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James Augsburger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005351223', 'display_name': 'Robert N. Hoover', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4329-4371'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert N. Hoover', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109093263', 'display_name': 'Joseph F. Fraumeni', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph F. Fraumeni', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.001, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 252, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999791, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '313', 'issue': '13', 'first_page': '789', 'last_page': '792'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10392', 'display_name': 'Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10392', 'display_name': 'Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11328', 'display_name': 'Ocular Oncology and Treatments', 'score': 0.9936, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11144', 'display_name': 'melanin and skin pigmentation', 'score': 0.96, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sun-exposure', 'display_name': 'Sun Exposure', 'score': 0.59802425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sunlight', 'display_name': 'Sunlight', 'score': 0.58332944}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.88600016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82789193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142611', 'display_name': 'Relative risk', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7815647}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44249647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498', 'display_name': 'Confidence interval', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.76016676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50440223', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848', 'display_name': 'Risk factor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7414313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994204100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5690942', 'display_name': 'Sun exposure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59802425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777658100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180614', 'display_name': 'Melanoma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59332675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170853661', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193788', 'display_name': 'Sunlight', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58332944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987742019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11391', 'display_name': 'Ultraviolet radiation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48135477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776148792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3041498', 'display_name': 'Eye disease', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4716826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16005928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171', 'display_name': 'Dermatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45817754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146304588', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961652', 'display_name': 'Case-control study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45757955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37307876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18930656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C502942594', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3421914', 'display_name': 'Cancer research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177322064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955', 'display_name': 'Radiochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008545', 'descriptor_name': 'Melanoma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009381', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013472', 'descriptor_name': 'Sunlight', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014604', 'descriptor_name': 'Uveal Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005139', 'descriptor_name': 'Eyeglasses', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007899', 'descriptor_name': 'Leisure Activities', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008545', 'descriptor_name': 'Melanoma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008545', 'descriptor_name': 'Melanoma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009381', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009381', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012306', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013472', 'descriptor_name': 'Sunlight', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013997', 'descriptor_name': 'Time Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014466', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultraviolet Rays', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014466', 'descriptor_name': 'Ultraviolet Rays', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014604', 'descriptor_name': 'Uveal Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014604', 'descriptor_name': 'Uveal Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1056/nejm198509263131305', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S62468778', 'display_name': 'New England Journal of Medicine', 'issn_l': '0028-4793', 'issn': ['0028-4793', '1533-4406'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320239', 'host_organization_name': 'Massachusetts Medical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320239'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Massachusetts Medical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4033707', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.42, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1975580304', 'https://openalex.org/W1984614357', 'https://openalex.org/W1986979395', 'https://openalex.org/W2076163699', 'https://openalex.org/W2123206063', 'https://openalex.org/W2286143061', 'https://openalex.org/W2305113294', 'https://openalex.org/W2401676986', 'https://openalex.org/W2505296213', 'https://openalex.org/W2517346518', 'https://openalex.org/W2978839309', 'https://openalex.org/W4233278386'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2611860922', 'https://openalex.org/W2413632675', 'https://openalex.org/W2122025027', 'https://openalex.org/W2110595859', 'https://openalex.org/W2106598032', 'https://openalex.org/W2068080465', 'https://openalex.org/W2028126844', 'https://openalex.org/W1988937944', 'https://openalex.org/W1988397037', 'https://openalex.org/W1917671129'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'a': [1, 42, 133], 'case–control': [2], 'study,': [3], 'we': [4], 'compared': [5, 56, 70], '444': [6], 'patients': [7], 'with': [8, 12, 57, 64, 71, 73, 98], 'intraocular': [9, 99, 162], 'malignant': [10, 100], 'melanoma': [11, 101], 'matched': [13], 'controls': [14], 'to': [15, 21, 53, 85, 106, 114, 118, 148], 'evaluate': [16], 'the': [17, 29, 37, 61, 130, 137], 'role': [18], 'of': [19, 31, 45], 'exposure': [20, 155], 'ultraviolet': [22], 'radiation': [23], 'and': [24, 89, 117], 'other': [25], 'risk': [26, 44, 95, 134, 159], 'factors': [27], 'in': [28, 36, 60, 111, 129], 'pathogenesis': [30], 'this': [32], 'tumor.': [33], 'Persons': [34], 'born': [35, 59], 'southern': [38], 'United': [39], 'States': [40], 'had': [41], 'relative': [43], '2.7': [46], '(95': [47], 'per': [48, 80, 143], 'cent': [49, 81, 144], 'confidence': [50, 82, 145], 'interval,': [51, 83, 146], '1.3': [52], '5.9)': [54], 'as': [55, 69], 'those': [58, 72], 'North.': [62], 'Subjects': [63], 'brown': [65], 'eyes': [66, 75], 'were': [67, 92, 102], 'protected': [68], 'blue': [74], '(relative': [76, 139], 'risk,': [77, 140], '0.6;': [78], '95': [79, 142], '0.4': [84], '0.8),': [86], 'but': [87], 'complexion': [88], 'hair': [90], 'color': [91], 'not': [93], 'important': [94, 158], 'factors.': [96], 'Patients': [97], 'also': [103], 'more': [104], 'likely': [105], 'have': [107, 115, 119], 'spent': [108], 'time': [109], 'outdoors': [110], 'their': [112], 'gardens,': [113], 'sunbathed,': [116], 'used': [120], 'sunlamps.': [121], 'Rarely': [122], 'wearing': [123], 'hats,': [124], 'visors,': [125], 'or': [126], 'sunglasses': [127], 'while': [128], 'sun': [131], 'was': [132], 'factor': [135, 160], 'for': [136, 161], 'disease': [138], '1.9;': [141], '1.6': [147], '2.2).': [149], 'These': [150], 'data': [151], 'suggest': [152], 'that': [153], 'sunlight': [154], 'is': [156], 'an': [157], 'melanoma.': [163], '(N': [164], 'Engl': [165], 'J': [166], 'Med': [167], '1985;': [168], '313:': [169], '789–92.)': [170]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068080465', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T08:22:34.858588', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}