Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2067823561', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.30.7.627', 'title': 'Opioid Harm Reduction Strategies: Focus on Expanded Access to Intranasal Naloxone', 'display_name': 'Opioid Harm Reduction Strategies: Focus on Expanded Access to Intranasal Naloxone', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-06-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2067823561', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.30.7.627', 'mag': '2067823561', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20575626'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.30.7.627', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1592/phco.30.7.627', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122731057', 'display_name': 'Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy', 'issn_l': '0277-0008', 'issn': ['0277-0008', '1875-9114'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'editorial', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1592/phco.30.7.627', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110184864', 'display_name': 'Daniel P. Wermeling', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I143302722', 'display_name': 'University of Kentucky', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02k3smh20', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel P. Wermeling', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy Lexington Kentucky'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science University of Kentucky College of Pharmacy Lexington Kentucky', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5110184864'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I143302722'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 31, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.940373, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '627', 'last_page': '631'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10576', 'display_name': 'Opioid Use Disorder Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10576', 'display_name': 'Opioid Use Disorder Treatment', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11635', 'display_name': 'Poisoning and overdose treatments', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10414', 'display_name': 'Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/harm-reduction', 'display_name': 'harm reduction', 'score': 0.51394266}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104863432', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614304', 'display_name': 'Pharmacy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7934267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778750930', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4540629', 'display_name': '(+)-Naloxone', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5920227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529928208', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458711', 'display_name': 'Harm reduction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51394266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777363581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235', 'display_name': 'Harm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41611618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4141184}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39270636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38752395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3066339}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781063702', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427523', 'display_name': 'Opioid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.2874669}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13521111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13101664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0948697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170493617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467', 'display_name': 'Receptor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3013748606', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787', 'display_name': 'Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009270', 'descriptor_name': 'Naloxone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009292', 'descriptor_name': 'Narcotic Antagonists', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000281', 'descriptor_name': 'Administration, Intranasal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D040261', 'descriptor_name': 'Harm Reduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009270', 'descriptor_name': 'Naloxone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009292', 'descriptor_name': 'Narcotic Antagonists', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.30.7.627', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1592/phco.30.7.627', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122731057', 'display_name': 'Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy', 'issn_l': '0277-0008', 'issn': ['0277-0008', '1875-9114'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20575626', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.30.7.627', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1592/phco.30.7.627', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S122731057', 'display_name': 'Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy', 'issn_l': '0277-0008', 'issn': ['0277-0008', '1875-9114'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.9, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 28, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1480949757', 'https://openalex.org/W1513699305', 'https://openalex.org/W1519695565', 'https://openalex.org/W1907988016', 'https://openalex.org/W1966226562', 'https://openalex.org/W1968579884', 'https://openalex.org/W1970846080', 'https://openalex.org/W1975896772', 'https://openalex.org/W1977619269', 'https://openalex.org/W1979676097', 'https://openalex.org/W2007750751', 'https://openalex.org/W2023896204', 'https://openalex.org/W2048292736', 'https://openalex.org/W2049400219', 'https://openalex.org/W2049713214', 'https://openalex.org/W2063659532', 'https://openalex.org/W2064047117', 'https://openalex.org/W2064315361', 'https://openalex.org/W2099704305', 'https://openalex.org/W2101953252', 'https://openalex.org/W2104258796', 'https://openalex.org/W2136695126', 'https://openalex.org/W2158099338', 'https://openalex.org/W2160243203', 'https://openalex.org/W2167382416', 'https://openalex.org/W2172188732', 'https://openalex.org/W217568921', 'https://openalex.org/W2766224341'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4298138520', 'https://openalex.org/W4285744524', 'https://openalex.org/W3217520525', 'https://openalex.org/W3203175338', 'https://openalex.org/W3129279718', 'https://openalex.org/W2767064241', 'https://openalex.org/W2356901839', 'https://openalex.org/W2168506491', 'https://openalex.org/W2092466058', 'https://openalex.org/W2069062969'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Pharmacotherapy:': [0], 'The': [1, 1015], 'Journal': [2], 'of': [3, 42, 48, 51, 55, 61, 64, 97, 103, 106, 110, 116, 119, 163, 173, 186, 197, 258, 274, 333, 353, 380, 411, 415, 459, 477, 493, 496, 548, 576, 579, 637, 665, 686, 695, 724, 732, 941, 950, 979, 990, 995, 1023], 'Human': [4], 'Pharmacology': [5], 'and': [6, 45, 58, 100, 113, 161, 165, 177, 184, 203, 232, 364, 378, 472, 640, 823, 897, 944, 954, 976, 986, 993, 1000], 'Drug': [7, 246, 317, 363, 997, 1034], 'TherapyVolume': [8], '30,': [9], 'Issue': [10], '7': [11, 345], 'p.': [12], '627-631': [13, 1045], 'Free': [14], 'Access': [15, 23], 'Opioid': [16, 376, 405], 'Harm': [17, 904], 'Reduction': [18, 905], 'Strategies:': [19], 'Focus': [20], 'on': [21], 'Expanded': [22, 626], 'to': [24, 147, 169, 192, 628, 634, 782, 803, 831, 858, 865, 921], 'Intranasal': [25, 543, 663, 750, 776], 'Naloxone': [26, 433, 448, 519, 821], 'Daniel': [27, 35, 82, 90], 'P.': [28, 36, 83, 91], 'Wermeling': [29, 37, 84, 92], 'Pharm.D.,': [30, 38, 85, 93], 'FCCP,': [31, 39, 86, 94], 'FASHP,': [32, 87], 'Corresponding': [33, 88], 'Author': [34, 89], 'FASHP': [40, 95], 'Department': [41, 96], 'Pharmacy': [43, 56, 98, 111], 'Practice': [44, 57, 99, 112], 'Science,': [46, 59, 101, 114], 'University': [47, 60, 102, 115], 'Kentucky': [49, 62, 104, 117], 'College': [50, 63, 105, 118], 'Pharmacy,': [52, 65, 107, 120], 'Lexington,': [53, 70, 108, 125], 'KentuckyDepartment': [54, 109], '789': [66, 121], 'South': [67, 122, 438], 'Limestone': [68, 123], 'Street,': [69, 124], 'KY': [71, 126], '40536;': [72, 127], 'e-mail:': [73, 128], '[email': [74, 129], 'protected]Search': [75, 130], 'for': [76, 131, 229, 545, 574, 608, 631, 693, 754, 785, 827, 888, 946], 'more': [77, 132], 'papers': [78, 133], 'by': [79, 134, 600, 667], 'this': [80, 135, 198], 'author': [81, 136], 'First': [137], 'published:': [138], '06': [139], 'January': [140], '2012': [141], 'https://doi.org/10.1592/phco.30.7.627Citations:': [142], '18AboutPDF': [143], 'ToolsRequest': [144], 'permissionExport': [145], 'citationAdd': [146], 'favoritesTrack': [148], 'citation': [149], 'ShareShare': [150], 'Give': [151], 'accessShare': [152, 155], 'full': [153], 'text': [154], 'full-text': [156, 171, 195], 'accessPlease': [157], 'review': [158], 'our': [159], 'Terms': [160, 183], 'Conditions': [162, 185], 'Use': [164], 'check': [166], 'box': [167], 'below': [168, 191], 'share': [170, 193], 'version': [172, 196], 'article.I': [174], 'have': [175], 'read': [176], 'accept': [178], 'the': [179, 189, 224, 314, 385, 412, 474, 546, 601, 635, 699, 958, 977], 'Wiley': [180], 'Online': [181], 'Library': [182], 'UseShareable': [187], 'LinkUse': [188], 'link': [190], 'a': [194, 209, 522, 690, 779, 836, 863, 918, 1028], 'article': [199], 'with': [200], 'your': [201], 'friends': [202], 'colleagues.': [204], 'Learn': [205], 'more.Copy': [206], 'URL': [207], 'Share': [208], 'linkShare': [210], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [211], 'References': [212], '1': [213], 'Warner': [214], 'M.': [215, 286, 749, 775], 'Increase': [216], 'in': [217, 223, 313, 384, 407, 499, 521, 698, 729, 900, 957], 'fatal': [218, 275, 381], 'poisonings': [219], 'involving': [220, 255, 418], 'opioid': [221, 311, 354, 360, 497, 581, 609, 638, 696, 734, 942], 'analgesics': [222, 312, 377], 'United': [225, 386], 'States,': [226], '1999–2006.': [227], 'Centers': [228], 'Disease': [230], 'Control': [231], 'Prevention,': [233], 'no.': [234], '22,': [235], 'September,': [236], '2009.': [237, 266, 300, 454], 'Available': [238, 261, 294], 'from': [239, 262, 295, 310, 894, 1027], 'http:www.cdc.govnchsdatadatabriefsdb22.htm.': [240], 'Accessed': [241, 264, 297], 'March': [242], '15,': [243], '2010.': [244], '2': [245], 'Abuse': [247], 'Warning': [248], 'Network.': [249], 'Dawn': [250], 'report:': [251], 'emergency': [252, 525], 'department': [253], 'visits': [254], 'nonmedical': [256, 359], 'use': [257, 520], 'selected': [259], 'pharmaceuticals.': [260], 'http:dawninfo.samhsa.govfilestndr2006-07rtndr07edvisitsnonmedicaluse.htm.': [263], 'October,': [265], '3': [267], 'Szabo': [268], 'L.': [269], 'Prescriptions': [270], 'now': [271], 'biggest': [272], 'cause': [273], 'drug': [276, 288, 382, 452, 829, 890], 'overdoses.': [277], 'USA': [278], 'Today.': [279], 'October': [280], '1,': [281], '2009:': [282, 462], 'D1.': [283], '4': [284], 'Potter': [285], 'Prescription': [287, 916], 'abuse': [289, 334], 'ravages': [290], "state's": [291], 'youth.': [292], 'MSNBC.com.': [293], 'http:www.msnbc.msn.comid31707246nshealth-addictionsprint1displaymode1098.': [296], 'July': [298], '6,': [299], '5': [301], 'Paulozzi': [302, 372], 'LJ,': [303, 373], 'Budnitz': [304], 'DS,': [305, 1010], 'Xi': [306], 'Y.': [307], 'Increasing': [308], 'deaths': [309, 406], 'U.S.': [315], 'Pharmacoepidemiol': [316], 'Saf': [318], '2006;': [319, 392, 532, 873], '15:': [320, 1003], '618–': [321], '27.': [322], '6': [323], 'Hall': [324], 'AJ,': [325], 'Logan': [326], 'JE,': [327], 'Toblin': [328], 'RL,': [329], 'et': [330, 597, 683, 819, 884, 972, 1013], 'al.': [331, 598, 684, 820, 885, 973, 1014], 'Patterns': [332], 'among': [335, 357], 'unintentional': [336], 'pharmaceutical': [337], 'overdose': [338, 639, 697, 757, 834, 868, 923, 943, 952, 981, 1024], 'fatalities.': [339], 'JAMA': [340], '2008;': [341, 553, 961, 1002], '300:': [342], '2613–': [343], '20.': [344], 'Havens': [346], 'JR,': [347], 'Walker': [348, 718], 'R.,': [349, 816, 936], 'Leukefeld': [350], 'CG.': [351], 'Prevalence': [352], 'analgesic': [355, 361], 'injection': [356, 435, 828, 860, 889], 'rural': [358, 408], 'users.': [362], 'Alcohol': [365], 'Dependence': [366], '2007;': [367, 907, 928], '87:': [368], '98–': [369], '102.': [370], '8': [371], 'Ryan': [374], 'GW.': [375], 'rates': [379], 'poisoning': [383], 'States.': [387], 'Am': [388, 421, 611, 642], 'J': [389, 422, 612, 643, 702, 737, 840, 870, 906, 1033], 'Prev': [390], 'Med': [391, 505, 585, 704, 736, 761, 927], '31:': [393], '506–': [394], '11.': [395, 846], '9': [396], 'Wunsch': [397], 'MJ,': [398], 'Nakamoto': [399], 'K.,': [400, 559, 853], 'Behonick': [401], 'G.,': [402, 747, 773], 'Massello': [403], 'W.': [404, 662], 'Virginia:': [409], 'description': [410], 'high': [413], 'prevalence': [414], 'accidental': [416], 'fatalities': [417], 'prescribed': [419], 'medications.': [420], 'Addict': [423], '2009;': [424, 615, 646, 792, 1036], '18:': [425], '5–': [426], '14.': [427], '10': [428], 'International': [429], 'Medication': [430], 'Systems,': [431], 'Ltd.': [432], 'hydro-choride': [434], 'package': [436], 'insert.': [437], 'El': [439], 'Monte,': [440], 'CA;': [441], 'April': [442], '2006.': [443], '11': [444], 'GK': [445], 'McEvoy,': [446], 'ed.': [447, 480], 'hydrochloride.': [449], 'In:': [450], 'AHFS': [451], 'information': [453, 1026], 'Bethesda,': [455], 'MD:': [456], 'American': [457], 'Society': [458], 'Health-System': [460], 'Pharmacists,': [461], '2251–': [463], '4.': [464], '12': [465], 'JG': [466], 'Hardman,': [467], 'LE': [468], 'Limbird,': [469], 'eds.': [470], 'Goodman': [471], "Gilman's": [473], 'pharmacologic': [475], 'basis': [476], 'therapeutics,': [478], '10th': [479], 'New': [481, 901], 'York:': [482], 'McGraw-Hill,': [483], '2001:': [484], '569–': [485], '620.': [486], '13': [487], 'Sporer': [488, 912], 'KA,': [489, 913], 'Kral': [490, 914], 'AH.': [491, 915], 'Out': [492], 'hospital': [494, 577], 'treatment': [495, 547, 694, 731], 'overdoses': [498], 'an': [500, 948], 'urban': [501], 'setting.': [502, 701], 'Acad': [503, 583, 759], 'Emerg': [504, 530, 584, 670, 703, 760, 790, 926], '1996;': [506], '3:': [507], '660–': [508], '7.': [509, 649, 742, 931], '14': [510], 'Belz': [511], 'D.,': [512, 538, 621, 713, 851], 'Lieb': [513], 'J.,': [514, 565, 654, 658, 660, 967], 'Rea': [515], 'T.,': [516, 682, 719], 'Eisenberg': [517], 'MS.': [518], 'tiered': [523], 'response': [524, 633], 'medical': [526], 'services': [527], 'system.': [528], 'Prehosp': [529, 669], 'Care': [531, 671, 791], '10:': [533], '468–': [534], '71.': [535, 708], '15': [536], 'Kerr': [537, 712], 'Dietze': [539, 714], 'P.,': [540, 715], 'Kelly': [541, 710], 'A.': [542], 'naloxone': [544, 573, 606, 666, 688, 728, 753, 777, 784, 802, 857, 895], 'suspected': [549, 733], 'heroin': [550, 805, 833, 861, 867, 922, 980], 'overdose.': [551, 582, 735, 788], 'Addiction': [552, 807, 960], '103:': [554, 962], '379–': [555], '86.': [556], '16': [557], 'Wanger': [558], 'Brough': [560], 'L.,': [561, 818], 'Macmillan': [562], 'I.,': [563, 567, 717], 'Goulding': [564], 'MacPhail': [566], 'Christenson': [568], 'JM.': [569], 'Intravenous': [570], 'versus': [571, 726], 'subcutaneous': [572], 'out': [575], 'management': [578], 'presumed': [580], '1998;': [586], '5:': [587], '293–': [588], '9.': [589], '17': [590], 'Doe-Simpkins': [591], 'M.,': [592], 'Walley': [593], 'A.,': [594, 596], 'Epstein': [595], 'Saved': [599], 'nose:': [602], 'bystander': [603], 'administered': [604], 'intranasal': [605, 687, 725], 'hydro-chloride': [607], 'abuse.': [610], 'Public': [613, 644], 'Health': [614, 645, 842], '99:': [616, 647], '788–': [617], '91.': [618], '18': [619], 'Kim': [620], 'Irwin': [622], 'KS,': [623], 'Khoshknod': [624], 'K.': [625], 'access': [627], 'naloxone:': [629, 917, 947], 'options': [630], 'critical': [632], 'epidemic': [636], 'mortality.': [641], '402–': [648], '19': [650], 'Barton': [651, 677], 'ED,': [652, 678], 'Ramos': [653], 'Colwell': [655, 679], 'C.,': [656], 'Benson': [657], 'Baily': [659], 'Dunn': [661], 'administration': [664], 'paramedics.': [668], '2002;': [672], '6:': [673], '54–': [674], '8.': [675, 910], '20': [676], 'CB,': [680], 'Wolfe': [681], 'Efficacy': [685], 'as': [689], 'needleless': [691], 'alternative': [692, 781], 'pre-hospital': [700], '2005;': [705, 739, 762, 843], '29:': [706], '265–': [707], '21': [709], 'AM,': [711], 'Patrick': [716], 'Koutsogiannis': [720], 'Z.': [721], 'Randomized': [722], 'trial': [723], 'intramuscular': [727], 'prehospital': [730, 755, 786], 'Aust': [738], '182:': [740], '24–': [741], '22': [743], 'Robertson': [744, 768], 'GW,': [745, 771], 'Stroh': [746, 772], 'Shalit': [748, 774], 'vs': [751], 'intravenous': [752, 783], 'narcotic': [756, 787], '[abstract].': [758], '12(5': [763], 'suppl': [764], '1):': [765], '166.': [766], '23': [767], 'TM,': [769, 879], 'Hendey': [770], 'is': [778], 'viable': [780], 'Prehospital': [789], '13:': [793], '512–': [794], '15.': [795], '24': [796], 'Baca': [797], 'CT,': [798], 'Grant': [799], 'KJ.': [800], 'Take-home': [801], 'reduce': [804, 866], 'death.': [806, 869], '2001;': [808], '100:': [809], '1823–': [810], '31.': [811], '25': [812], 'Seal': [813], 'KH,': [814], 'Thawley': [815], 'Gee': [817], 'distribution': [822, 898, 955], 'cardiopulmonary': [824], 'resuscitation': [825, 991], 'training': [826, 896, 953, 984, 992], 'users': [830], 'prevent': [832], 'death:': [835], 'pilot': [837], 'intervention': [838, 988], 'study.': [839], 'Urban': [841], '82:': [844], '303–': [845], '26': [847], 'Maxwell': [848], 'S.,': [849, 881, 883, 971], 'Bigg': [850], 'Stanczykiewicz': [852], 'Carlberg': [854], 'S.': [855], 'Prescribing': [856], 'actively': [859], 'users:': [862, 891], 'program': [864], 'Addictive': [871], 'Dis': [872], '25:': [874], '89–': [875], '96.': [876], '27': [877], 'Piper': [878], 'Rudenstine': [880], 'Stancliff': [882], 'Overdose': [886], 'prevention': [887, 978, 1025], 'lessons': [892], 'learned': [893], 'programs': [899, 956], 'York': [902], 'City.': [903], '4:': [908], '1–': [909], '28': [911], 'novel': [919], 'approach': [920], 'prevention.': [924], 'Ann': [925], '49:': [929], '172–': [930], '29': [932], 'Green': [933], 'TC,': [934], 'Heimer': [935], 'Grau': [937], 'LE.': [938], 'Distinguishing': [939], 'signs': [940], 'indication': [945], 'evaluation': [949], 'six': [951], 'US.': [959], '979–': [963], '89.': [964], '30': [965], 'Strang': [966], 'Manning': [968], 'V.,': [969], 'Mayet': [970], 'Family': [974], 'carers': [975], 'deaths:': [982], 'unmet': [983], 'need': [985], 'overlooked': [987], 'opportunity': [989], 'supply': [994], 'naloxone.': [996], 'Education,': [998], 'Prevention': [999], 'Policy': [1001, 1035], '211–': [1004], '18.': [1005], '31': [1006], 'Sherman': [1007], 'SG,': [1008], 'Gann': [1009], 'Tobin': [1011], 'KE,': [1012], 'life': [1016], 'they': [1017], 'save': [1018], 'may': [1019], 'be': [1020], 'mine":': [1021], 'diffusion': [1022], 'city': [1029], 'sponsored': [1030], 'programme.': [1031], 'Int': [1032], '20:': [1037], '137–': [1038], '42.': [1039], 'Citing': [1040], 'Literature': [1041], 'Volume30,': [1042], 'Issue7July': [1043], '2010Pages': [1044], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [1046]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2067823561', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T09:34:36.717858', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}