Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2067172029', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1263-13.2013', 'title': 'The Irrationality of Categorical Perception', 'display_name': 'The Irrationality of Categorical Perception', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-12-04', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2067172029', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1263-13.2013', 'mag': '2067172029', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24305804', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3850034'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1263-13.2013', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/33/49/19060.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/33/49/19060.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082377107', 'display_name': 'Stephen M. Fleming', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-4891'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'display_name': 'New York University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0190ak572', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen M. Fleming', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, and', '2Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '2Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '1Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110504394', 'display_name': 'Laurence T. Maloney', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'display_name': 'New York University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0190ak572', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Laurence T. Maloney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029249257', 'display_name': 'Nathaniel D. Daw', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5029-1430'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'display_name': 'New York University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0190ak572', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nathaniel D. Daw', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1Department of Psychology and Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.569, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 36, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.876534, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '33', 'issue': '49', 'first_page': '19060', 'last_page': '19070'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10427', 'display_name': 'Visual perception and processing mechanisms', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9914, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10042', 'display_name': 'Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies', 'score': 0.9891, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/irrationality', 'display_name': 'Irrationality', 'score': 0.82615316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-perception', 'display_name': 'Categorical Perception', 'score': 0.7339605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-variable', 'display_name': 'Categorical variable', 'score': 0.63446105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-system', 'display_name': 'Perceptual system', 'score': 0.42853934}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777019708', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412340', 'display_name': 'Irrationality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.82615316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.813186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94124525', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550', 'display_name': 'Categorization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8087163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44725695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156', 'display_name': 'Normative', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.792951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33640556', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2459671', 'display_name': 'Categorical perception', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7339605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.714984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180747234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373', 'display_name': 'Cognitive psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6644914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5274069', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707', 'display_name': 'Categorical variable', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63446105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780791683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785', 'display_name': 'Action (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5141099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178253425', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668', 'display_name': 'Visual perception', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47024456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28063669', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167042', 'display_name': 'Perceptual system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42853934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780451532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676', 'display_name': 'Task (project management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4192086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34230095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19464841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19143969}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201717286', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185', 'display_name': 'Rationality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10542968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.081887186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99209842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696', 'display_name': 'Speech perception', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.07699454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008606', 'descriptor_name': 'Mental Processes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010465', 'descriptor_name': 'Perception', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000465', 'descriptor_name': 'Algorithms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003657', 'descriptor_name': 'Decision Making', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007600', 'descriptor_name': 'Judgment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008606', 'descriptor_name': 'Mental Processes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010465', 'descriptor_name': 'Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010775', 'descriptor_name': 'Photic Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011597', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychomotor Performance', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011597', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychomotor Performance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012201', 'descriptor_name': 'Reward', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055815', 'descriptor_name': 'Young Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1263-13.2013', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/33/49/19060.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3850034', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3850034?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3850034', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24305804', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1263-13.2013', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/33/49/19060.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.83, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 54, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1514820618', 'https://openalex.org/W1524335203', 'https://openalex.org/W1784695092', 'https://openalex.org/W1963789865', 'https://openalex.org/W1971373071', 'https://openalex.org/W1971904523', 'https://openalex.org/W1972732448', 'https://openalex.org/W1972769376', 'https://openalex.org/W1981578159', 'https://openalex.org/W1995181543', 'https://openalex.org/W1996097999', 'https://openalex.org/W1999679442', 'https://openalex.org/W2003812979', 'https://openalex.org/W2010484292', 'https://openalex.org/W2017108196', 'https://openalex.org/W2029350946', 'https://openalex.org/W2035912487', 'https://openalex.org/W2036854358', 'https://openalex.org/W2039251613', 'https://openalex.org/W2043987675', 'https://openalex.org/W2048889396', 'https://openalex.org/W2053666804', 'https://openalex.org/W2057765075', 'https://openalex.org/W2063245310', 'https://openalex.org/W2063716754', 'https://openalex.org/W2075987972', 'https://openalex.org/W2076217198', 'https://openalex.org/W2084538835', 'https://openalex.org/W2102118103', 'https://openalex.org/W2107411295', 'https://openalex.org/W2113576610', 'https://openalex.org/W2116904415', 'https://openalex.org/W2121967385', 'https://openalex.org/W2129329423', 'https://openalex.org/W2129585992', 'https://openalex.org/W2132726456', 'https://openalex.org/W2133469585', 'https://openalex.org/W2135075084', 'https://openalex.org/W2144095870', 'https://openalex.org/W2148534890', 'https://openalex.org/W2148821453', 'https://openalex.org/W2156555680', 'https://openalex.org/W2159333955', 'https://openalex.org/W2160258862', 'https://openalex.org/W2167770337', 'https://openalex.org/W2169134378', 'https://openalex.org/W2609653275', 'https://openalex.org/W2626452129', 'https://openalex.org/W2889622349', 'https://openalex.org/W3011865677', 'https://openalex.org/W4230704549', 'https://openalex.org/W4235562356', 'https://openalex.org/W4253820701', 'https://openalex.org/W4294214781'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4311803490', 'https://openalex.org/W4241729065', 'https://openalex.org/W4207044807', 'https://openalex.org/W3162481271', 'https://openalex.org/W2767893116', 'https://openalex.org/W2157695255', 'https://openalex.org/W2118254210', 'https://openalex.org/W2067172029', 'https://openalex.org/W2005280183', 'https://openalex.org/W1985725774'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Perception': [0], 'is': [1, 21, 25], 'often': [2], 'categorical:': [3], 'the': [4, 36, 46, 53, 59, 94, 164, 167], 'perceptual': [5, 91, 114, 132, 168], 'system': [6], 'selects': [7], 'one': [8, 60], 'interpretation': [9], 'of': [10, 18, 38, 41, 48, 52, 58, 70, 97, 149, 166], 'a': [11, 68, 83, 107, 147], 'stimulus': [12], 'even': [13], 'when': [14], 'evidence': [15, 92], 'in': [16, 27, 82], 'favor': [17], 'other': [19], 'interpretations': [20], 'appreciable.': [22], 'Such': [23], 'categorization': [24], 'potentially': [26], 'conflict': [28], 'with': [29, 93, 110], 'normative': [30, 156], 'decision': [31, 123, 157], 'theory,': [32], 'which': [33], 'mandates': [34], 'that': [35, 57, 85, 140, 155], 'utility': [37], 'various': [39], 'courses': [40], 'action': [42, 136], 'should': [43], 'depend': [44], 'on': [45, 106, 131], 'probabilities': [47, 64], 'all': [49], 'possible': [50], 'states': [51], 'world,': [54], 'not': [55], 'just': [56], 'perceived.': [61], 'If': [62], 'these': [63], 'are': [65], 'lost': [66], 'as': [67, 146], 'result': [69], 'categorization,': [71], 'choice': [72], 'will': [73], 'be': [74, 144, 160], 'suboptimal.': [75], 'Here': [76], 'we': [77], 'test': [78], 'for': [79], 'such': [80], 'irrationality': [81], 'task': [84], 'requires': [86], 'human': [87], 'observers': [88, 125], 'to': [89, 104, 135], 'combine': [90], 'uncertain': [95], 'consequences': [96], 'action.': [98], 'Observers': [99], 'made': [100], 'rapid': [101], 'pointing': [102], 'movements': [103], 'targets': [105], 'touch': [108], 'screen,': [109], 'rewards': [111], 'determined': [112], 'by': [113, 163], 'and': [115, 121], 'motor': [116], 'uncertainty.': [117, 137], 'Across': [118], 'both': [119], 'visual': [120], 'auditory': [122], 'tasks,': [124], 'consistently': [126], 'placed': [127], 'too': [128], 'much': [129], 'weight': [130], 'uncertainty': [133], 'relative': [134], 'We': [138], 'show': [139], 'this': [141], 'suboptimality': [142], 'can': [143], 'explained': [145], 'consequence': [148], 'categorical': [150], 'perception.': [151], 'Our': [152], 'findings': [153], 'indicate': [154], 'making': [158], 'may': [159], 'fundamentally': [161], 'constrained': [162], 'architecture': [165], 'system.': [169]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2067172029', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T10:37:21.488679', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}