Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2067102910', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/353506', 'title': 'Multiple Roles and the Self: A Theory of Role Balance', 'display_name': 'Multiple Roles and the Self: A Theory of Role Balance', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2067102910', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/353506', 'mag': '2067102910'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/353506', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S146344', 'display_name': 'Journal of Marriage and Family', 'issn_l': '0022-2445', 'issn': ['0022-2445', '1741-3737'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070086589', 'display_name': 'Stephen R. Marks', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7947594', 'display_name': 'University of Maine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01adr0w49', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802397601', 'https://openalex.org/I7947594']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen R. Marks', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U Maine, Dept of Sociology, Orono, ME, US'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U Maine, Dept of Sociology, Orono, ME, US', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I7947594']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059848519', 'display_name': 'Shelley MacDermid Wadsworth', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-2760'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shelley M. MacDermid', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3860, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3860, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.83, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 774, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.986457, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '58', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '417', 'last_page': '417'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12892', 'display_name': 'Social Power and Status Dynamics', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12892', 'display_name': 'Social Power and Status Dynamics', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10344', 'display_name': 'Management and Organizational Studies', 'score': 0.9932, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1407', 'display_name': 'Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11895', 'display_name': 'Social and Cultural Dynamics', 'score': 0.9824, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/balance-theory', 'display_name': 'Balance theory', 'score': 0.6095014}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168031717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280', 'display_name': 'Balance (ability)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6806776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10927478', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445546', 'display_name': 'Balance theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6095014}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5432005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5295409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.077076286}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/353506', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S146344', 'display_name': 'Journal of Marriage and Family', 'issn_l': '0022-2445', 'issn': ['0022-2445', '1741-3737'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1550280742', 'https://openalex.org/W1590088525', 'https://openalex.org/W1976793337', 'https://openalex.org/W1979156778', 'https://openalex.org/W1981383061', 'https://openalex.org/W1981993059', 'https://openalex.org/W2001980658', 'https://openalex.org/W2009565936', 'https://openalex.org/W2017422643', 'https://openalex.org/W2041602752', 'https://openalex.org/W2060240881', 'https://openalex.org/W2063906921', 'https://openalex.org/W2071551095', 'https://openalex.org/W2077612854', 'https://openalex.org/W2079515533', 'https://openalex.org/W2081105313', 'https://openalex.org/W2084326920', 'https://openalex.org/W2105970789', 'https://openalex.org/W2138481857', 'https://openalex.org/W2155641396', 'https://openalex.org/W2318655707', 'https://openalex.org/W2319178170', 'https://openalex.org/W2319213145', 'https://openalex.org/W2320065502', 'https://openalex.org/W2321124770', 'https://openalex.org/W2335841795', 'https://openalex.org/W2553052137', 'https://openalex.org/W2751379301', 'https://openalex.org/W2913185646', 'https://openalex.org/W2991372097', 'https://openalex.org/W2991790805', 'https://openalex.org/W602287849', 'https://openalex.org/W749808088'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4210706553', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2383562017', 'https://openalex.org/W2362263824', 'https://openalex.org/W2360150702', 'https://openalex.org/W2356464417', 'https://openalex.org/W2116238435', 'https://openalex.org/W2023252713', 'https://openalex.org/W1981237115'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 178, 191, 258], 'literature': [1, 167, 328], 'on': [2, 41, 118, 127, 168, 420, 431, 439, 519, 543, 573, 582], 'multiple': [3, 156, 169, 395, 520], 'roles': [4, 34, 59, 112, 170, 188, 205, 396, 425, 465, 488], 'and': [5, 35, 47, 60, 70, 113, 123, 125, 133, 143, 171, 189, 206, 218, 305, 361, 405, 430, 460, 590], 'identities': [6, 61], 'tends': [7], 'either': [8], 'to': [9, 17, 32, 38, 79, 183, 333, 379, 484, 557, 594], 'ignore': [10], 'strategies': [11], 'of': [12, 44, 84, 92, 111, 120, 129, 136, 149, 187, 223, 241, 246, 300, 314, 322, 326, 354, 423, 435, 463, 479, 500, 510, 541, 576, 597, 607, 611], 'role-system': [13, 224], 'organization': [14, 186, 225, 501, 610], 'altogether': [15], 'or': [16, 307, 494], 'assume': [18], 'that': [19, 53, 71, 101, 204, 226, 268, 383, 394, 579], 'all': [20], 'people': [21, 56, 78, 102, 525], 'organize': [22, 57], 'a': [23, 74, 81, 221, 276, 280, 298, 342, 454, 457, 472, 491, 562, 595, 617], 'salience': [24], 'hierarchy,': [25], 'through': [26, 310], 'which': [27], 'they': [28, 537, 603], 'assign': [29], 'more': [30, 105], 'importance': [31], 'some': [33, 141, 229, 517], 'selves': [36, 207, 545], 'than': [37, 475], 'others.': [39], 'Drawing': [40], 'our': [42, 233, 482, 487], 'reading': [43], 'William': [45], 'James': [46], 'George': [48], 'Herbert': [49], 'Mead,': [50], 'we': [51, 98, 388], 'argue': [52], 'the': [54, 146, 166, 184, 194, 301, 311, 323, 327, 362, 421, 432, 485, 498, 539, 574, 583, 600, 609], 'way': [55, 486], 'their': [58, 108], 'is': [62, 73, 180, 193, 285, 289, 297, 339, 386, 514], 'an': [63, 67, 334, 351, 376, 476], 'empirical': [64, 239], 'issue,': [65], 'not': [66], 'established': [68], 'fact,': [69], 'it': [72, 296], 'live': [75], 'option': [76, 540], 'for': [77, 400, 406], 'create': [80], 'nonhierarchical': [82], 'pattern': [83, 493, 499], 'self-organization.': [85], 'We': [86, 138, 212, 235], 'offer': [87, 220, 604], 'findings': [88, 392], 'from': [89, 347, 533], 'two': [90, 175, 238], 'studies': [91, 240], 'role': [93, 121, 131, 150, 158, 160, 162, 242, 269, 283, 338, 384, 437, 459, 512], 'balance.': [94, 151], 'Using': [95], 'planned': [96], 'comparisons,': [97], 'confirm': [99], 'hypotheses': [100], 'who': [103, 198], 'maintain': [104], 'balance': [106], 'across': [107], 'entire': [109, 312], 'systems': [110, 203], 'activities': [114], 'will': [115, 227], 'score': [116], 'lower': [117], 'measures': [119, 128], 'strain': [122, 288, 385], 'depression': [124], 'higher': [126], 'self-esteem,': [130], 'ease,': [132], 'other': [134], 'indicators': [135], 'well-being.': [137], 'end': [139], 'with': [140, 526], 'cautions': [142], 'suggestions': [144], 'concerning': [145], 'further': [147], 'exploration': [148], 'Key': [152], 'Words:': [153], 'identity': [154], 'theory,': [155, 324], 'roles,': [157], 'balance,': [159], 'involvement,': [161], 'strain,': [163], 'self-esteem.': [164], 'In': [165, 261], 'selves,': [172], 'there': [173, 415], 'are': [174, 208, 389, 529], 'distinct': [176], 'shortcomings.': [177], 'first': [179], 'insufficient': [181], 'attention': [182, 483], 'systemic': [185, 320], 'selves.': [190, 521], 'second': [192], 'assumption': [195], 'by': [196, 365, 391, 549], 'those': [197], 'do': [199], 'theorize': [200], 'about': [201], 'such': [202], 'always': [209], 'hierarchically': [210], 'organized.': [211], 'discuss': [213], 'each': [214, 462, 577], 'problem': [215], 'in': [216, 232, 273, 293, 344, 350, 466, 516, 561], 'turn': [217], 'then': [219, 236, 330], 'phenomenology': [222], 'obviate': [228], 'difficulties': [230], 'signaled': [231], 'critique.': [234], 'present': [237], 'balance-a': [243], 'neglected': [244], 'type': [245], 'rolesystem': [247], 'organization.': [248], 'ASSUMPTIONS': [249], 'ABOUT': [250], 'MULTIPLE': [251], 'ROLES': [252], 'AND': [253], 'SELVES': [254], 'Neglecting': [255], "Goode's": [256], 'Legacy:': [257], 'Atomistic': [259], 'Tendency': [260], 'his': [262, 306, 380], 'seminal': [263], 'article,': [264], 'Goode': [265, 373, 469], '(1960)': [266], 'claimed': [267], 'strain-any': [270], 'felt': [271], 'difficulty': [272], 'carrying': [274], 'out': [275], 'role-arises': [277], 'only': [278], 'when': [279], "person's": [281], 'total': [282], 'system': [284, 313, 353, 596, 614], 'overdemanding.': [286], 'Role': [287], 'not,': [290], 'therefore,': [291], 'role-specific': [292], 'its': [294, 348], 'origin;': [295], 'product': [299], "individual's": [302], 'myriad': [303], 'interests': [304], 'her': [308], 'navigation': [309], 'typical': [315], 'activities.': [316], 'Despite': [317], 'this': [318, 612], 'holistic,': [319], 'animus': [321], 'much': [325, 571], 'since': [329], 'has': [331, 374, 416], 'reverted': [332], 'atomistic': [335, 477, 511, 584], 'framework.': [336], 'Each': [337], 'seen': [340, 515], 'as': [341, 490], 'thing': [343], 'itself,': [345], 'separable': [346], 'embeddedness': [349], 'organized': [352], 'roles.': [355], '(See': [356], "O'Neil": [357], '&': [358, 411, 445], 'Greenberger,': [359], '1994,': [360], 'accompanying': [363], 'critique': [364], 'Marks,': [366], '1994.)': [367], 'To': [368], 'be': [369, 398, 558], 'sure,': [370], 'research': [371, 419], 'after': [372], 'provided': [375], 'important': [377, 505], 'corrective': [378], 'cynical': [381], 'statement': [382], 'normal;': [387], 'cheered': [390], 'suggesting': [393], 'may': [397, 503, 615], 'good': [399], "one's": [401, 407], 'health': [402], '(Verbrugge,': [403], '1986)': [404], 'psychological': [408, 508], 'wellbeing': [409], '(Baruch': [410], 'Barnett,': [412, 428, 443], '1986).': [413], 'Similarly,': [414, 588], 'been': [417], 'useful': [418], 'quality': [422], 'certain': [424, 436], '(for': [426, 441], 'example,': [427, 442], '1994)': [429], 'enhancing': [433], 'effects': [434], 'combinations': [438], 'well-being': [440], 'Marshall,': [444], 'Pleck,': [446], '1992;': [447], 'Menaghan,': [448], '1989).': [449], 'Role-specific': [450], 'experience-role': [451], 'quality-does': [452], 'make': [453, 616], 'difference': [455], 'within': [456, 461, 599], 'given': [458], 'several': [464], 'combination.': [467], 'But': [468], 'explicitly': [470], 'adopted': [471], 'holistic': [473], 'rather': [474], 'level': [478], 'analysis,': [480], 'calling': [481], 'function': [489], 'single': [492], 'system.': [495], 'That': [496], 'is,': [497], 'itself': [502], 'generate': [504], 'consequences.': [506], 'A': [507], 'counterpart': [509], 'theories': [513], 'work': [518], 'For': [522], 'Linville': [523, 554], '(1987),': [524], 'many': [527], 'selfaspects': [528, 556], 'buffered': [530], 'against': [531], 'stress': [532], 'negative': [534], 'events': [535], 'because': [536], 'have': [538, 546], 'refocusing': [542], 'whichever': [544], 'remained': [547], 'unaffected': [548], 'any': [550], 'particular': [551], 'event.': [552], 'While': [553], 'sees': [555], 'systemically': [559], 'embedded': [560], 'larger': [563], 'associative': [564], 'network': [565], '(p.': [566], '664),': [567], 'she': [568, 580], 'lays': [569], 'so': [570], 'emphasis': [572], 'distinctness': [575], 'self-aspect': [578], 'verges': [581], 'tendency': [585], 'just': [586], 'noted.': [587], 'Markus': [589], 'Nurius': [591], '(1986)': [592], 'point': [593], 'self-conceptions': [598], 'person,': [601], 'but': [602], 'no': [605], 'analysis': [606], 'how': [608], 'overall': [613], 'difference.': [618], '…': [619]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2067102910', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 48}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 52}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 51}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 33}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T01:35:00.914420', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}