Money, Debt, and Economic Activity

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Karl Brünner; Allan H. Meltzer
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'International': [201, 430, 1007, 1098, 1167], 'Finance': [204, 362, 459, 1011, 1099, 1437, 2014, 2122, 2174, 2422], '&': [205, 458], '33': [207], '2021).https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2535Luis': [209], 'Garcia-Feijoo,': [210, 444], 'Tyler': [211, 448], 'Jensen,': [212, 308, 447], 'Paul': [213], 'Koch': [214], 'Operating': [215, 703, 1451], 'Leverage,': [216, 1431], 'Profitability,': [217], 'Stock': [219, 1739], 'Returns': [220], 'under': [221, 2256, 2454], 'Different': [222, 1239], 'Aggregate': [223, 1705], 'Funding': [224, 315], 'Conditions,': [225], '77': [229], '2021).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3870016Adeola': [231], 'Y.': [232], 'Oyebowale': [233], 'Determinants': [234, 1087, 1259], 'Bank': [236, 572, 852, 1089, 1522, 2321], 'Lending': [237], 'Nigeria,': [239], 'Global': [240], 'Emerging': [243], 'Market': [244, 1534, 2377], '12,': [246, 1789, 2508], 'no.33': [247, 529, 543, 916, 1506, 1528, 1653, 1910, 2312, 2424, 2443, 2496, 2557], '(Oct': [248, 1819, 1993], '2020):': [249, 276], '378–398.https://doi.org/10.1177/0974910120961573Antonio': [250], 'Argandoña': [251], 'Ramiz': [252], 'y': [255, 261], 'el': [256], 'monetarismo': [257], 'en': [258, 262, 908], 'la': [259, 263, 903], 'teoría': [260], 'práctica,': [264], 'Iberian': [265], 'History': [269, 379], 'Thought': [272, 382], '7,': [273, 439, 1100, 1756, 1909, 1931, 2124, 2199], '29–43.https://doi.org/10.5209/ijhe.65959PEDRO': [277], 'GOMIS‐PORQUERAS': [278], 'Requirements': [280], 'for': [281, 854, 1216, 1453, 1582, 2065, 2087, 2211, 2389, 2519], 'Dynamic': [282, 2022], 'Real': [284, 470, 2371], 'Determinacies': [285], 'with': [288, 2112, 2133, 2208], 'Private': [289, 1261], 'Provision': [290], 'Liquidity:': [292], 'A': [293, 352, 427, 971, 983, 1019, 1513, 1574, 1647, 1659, 1685, 1733, 1767, 1802, 1983, 2006, 2153, 2205, 2362, 2516, 2539], 'Monetarist': [294, 1686, 2154], 'Assessment,': [295], 'Money,': [298, 1747], 'Credit': [299, 563, 810, 856, 984, 1090, 1263, 1857, 2342, 2434], 'Banking': [301, 435, 457], '52,': [302, 947], '(Dec': [304, 338, 930, 1320, 1327, 1354, 1376, 1487, 1589, 1758, 1967, 2201], '2018):': [305, 415, 442, 462, 475], '229–267.https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12587Tyler': [306], 'K.': [307, 449, 843, 1397, 1950], 'Robert': [309, 1799], 'R.': [310, 446, 653, 693, 920], 'Johnson,': [311], 'Michael': [312, 1145, 1421], 'J.': [313, 870, 1017, 1230, 1276, 1714, 2020, 2083, 2146, 2358, 2385], 'McNamara': [314], 'conditions': [316], 'insurance': [318, 322], 'stock': [319, 2489], 'returns:': [320], 'Do': [321, 976, 1094, 1267], 'stocks': [323], 'really': [324], 'benefit': [325], 'rising': [327], 'interest': [328, 1779, 2050], 'rate': [329], 'regimes?,': [330], 'Risk': [331], 'Management': [332], 'Insurance': [334], '22,': [336], '2019):': [339, 365, 386, 396], '367–391.https://doi.org/10.1111/rmir.12133Ling': [340], 'Wang': [341, 494], 'Measuring': [342], 'effects': [344, 2023, 2043, 2251], 'unconventional': [346], 'policy': [348, 999, 1182, 1311, 1406, 1624, 1955, 2132, 2227, 2250, 2453], 'MBS': [350], 'spreads:': [351], 'comparative': [353], 'study,': [354], 'North': [356], 'American': [357], '49': [363, 1319], '(Jul': [364, 1102, 1190, 1507, 1529], '235–251.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2019.03.020Pierrick': [366], 'Clerc': [367], 'Leijonhufvud:': [370], 'friends': [371], 'or': [372], 'foes?,': [373], 'European': [375, 797, 944, 1117, 1371, 1834], '26,': [383], 'no.22': [384, 440, 990, 1101, 1253, 1674, 1818, 1868, 2036, 2200, 2220, 2332, 2351, 2509, 2529], '231–270.https://doi.org/10.1080/09672567.2018.1555606Arkadiusz': [387], 'Sieroń': [388], ',': [389, 1144, 1147, 1150], 'Research': [390, 1504], '73,': [393], '(': [395], '329.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2019.10.003W.': [397], 'A.': [398, 401, 741, 1336, 2285], 'Razzak,': [399], 'Imad': [400], 'Moosa': [402], 'policy,': [404, 517, 1568, 1597, 1720], 'corporate': [405], 'profit': [406], 'house': [408], 'prices,': [409, 522, 2490], 'Applied': [410, 630, 1078, 1671], '50,': [412, 1188], 'no.2828': [413], '3106–3114.https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2017.1418073Enock': [416], 'Nyorekwa': [417], 'Twinoburyo,': [418], 'Nicholas': [419], 'M.': [420, 464, 637, 640, 724, 727, 848, 884, 994, 1040, 1153, 1193, 1303, 1330, 1443, 1491, 1559, 1620, 1711, 1797, 1855, 1914, 1970, 2316, 2359], 'Odhiambo': [421], 'Growth:': [426], 'Literature,': [431], 'Central': [434], 'Theory': [436], 'Practice': [438], '123–137.https://doi.org/10.2478/jcbtp-2018-0015Luis': [443], 'Gerald': [445], 'Jensen': [450], 'Momentum': [451], 'funding': [453], 'conditions,': [454], '88': [460], '(Mar': [461, 877, 881, 968, 1124, 1297, 1696, 1839, 1869, 2444, 2530], '312–329.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2018.01.001Dilip': [463], 'Nachane': [465], 'New': [466, 702, 1129], 'Classical': [467], 'Cycle': [472], 'Theory,': [473], '61–81.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3920-8_3Zamir': [476], 'Iqbal,': [477], 'Abbas': [478], 'Mirakhor': [479], 'Ethical': [480], 'Dimensions': [481], 'Islamic': [483], 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2155], 'Eastern': [986], '2007):': [992, 1298], '193–205.https://doi.org/10.1057/eej.2007.17Eric': [993], 'Tack': [996], 'Yun': [997], 'Monetary-fiscal': [998], 'interactions': [1000], 'price': [1003], 'level:Background': [1004], 'beyond,': [1006], 'Tax': [1008], 'Public': [1010, 1317, 1415, 1484, 1634, 1725, 1887, 2077, 2097, 2121, 2237, 2479], '13,': [1012], '2006):': [1015, 1035, 1066], '373–409.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-006-8599-2Iwan': [1016], 'Drastic': [1020], 'Reduction': [1021], 'Fuel': [1023], 'Subsidies': [1024], 'Confuses': [1025], 'Ends': [1026], 'Means,': [1028], 'Asean': [1029], 'Bulletin': [1031, 1501], '23,': [1032, 1602, 1817], '114–136.https://doi.org/10.1355/AE23-1HDavid': [1036], 'B.': [1037, 1142, 1300, 1333], 'Gordon,': [1038, 1301, 1334], 'Eric': [1039, 1152, 1302], 'PRICE': [1043, 1056], 'LEVEL,': [1044, 1057], 'QUANTITY': [1046], 'THEORY': [1047, 1053], 'OF': [1048, 1054, 1283, 1290, 1944, 2166, 2408, 2416], 'MONEY,': [1049, 1945], 'FISCAL': [1052], 'Scottish': [1058], '53,': [1063], '4–27.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.2006.00368.xMarco': [1067], 'Gallegati': [1068], 'constraints': [1070], 'balance': [1073, 1409], 'sheet': [1074], 'channel:': [1075], 're-interpretation,': [1077], '37,': [1080], 'no.1616': [1081], '2005):': [1083], '1925–1933.https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840500214256Boris': [1084], 'Industrialized': [1092], 'Countries:': [1093, 1266], 'Property': [1095, 1268], 'Prices': [1096, 1269], 'Matter?,': [1097, 1270], '2004):': [1103, 1125], '203–234.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1367-0271.2004.00136.xJoseph': [1104], 'Aschheim,': [1105], 'George': [1106, 2535], 'S': [1107], 'Tavlas': [1108, 1895], 'Academic': [1109], 'exclusion:': [1110], 'Alexander': [1114], 'Del': [1115], 'Mar,': [1116], '20,': [1122, 1438], '31–60.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.01.002Giorgio': [1126], 'Pizzutto': [1127], 'Neoclassical': [1130], 'Synthesis': [1131], '2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.660961': [1140], 'Gauti': [1141], 'Eggertsson': [1143], 'Woodford': [1146], 'Tor': [1148], 'Einarsson': [1149], 'Liquidity': [1162], 'Trap': [1163], '[with': [1164], 'Comments],': [1165], 'NBER': [1166], 'Seminar': [1168], '2004,': [1171], '75–144.https://doi.org/10.1086/653955Bennett': [1175], 'T': [1176], 'McCallum': [1177], 'Multiple-solution': [1178], 'indeterminacies': [1179], 'analysis,': [1183], '2003):': [1191], '1153–1175.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(03)00061-8Eric': [1192], 'Jennifer': [1195], 'E.': [1196, 1873, 1936, 2355], 'Roush': [1197], 'Putting': [1198], "'M'": [1199], 'Back': [1200], '2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.390661Paul': [1208], 'Dalziel': [1209], 'Triumph': [1211], 'Keynes:': [1213], 'What': [1214, 1232], 'Now': [1215], 'Research?,': [1219], '24,': [1225], '511–527.https://doi.org/10.1080/01603477.2002.11490341Iwan': [1229], 'Would': [1233], 'Have': [1234], 'Happened': [1235], 'Indonesia': [1237], 'if': [1238], 'Policies': [1241], 'Had': [1242], 'Implemented': [1244], 'Crisis': 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'245–256.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1993.tb00569.x': [1509], 'MEFISTO': [1511], 'team': [1512], 'model': [1514, 1663, 2207], 'French': [1517], 'financial': [1518, 1826], 'system': [1519], 'at': [1520, 1805], 'France,': [1524], 'Modelling': [1526], '1992):': [1530], '211–252.https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-9993(92)90012-QLouise': [1531], 'Davidson': [1532], 'Disequilibrium': [1533], 'Adjustment:': [1535], 'Marshall': [1536], 'Revisited,': [1537], '1990):': [1539, 1557, 1570], '484–496.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11513-6_35Lucas': [1540], 'Papademos,': [1541, 1822], 'Franco': [1542, 1823], 'Modigliani': [1543, 1824], '10': [1545], 'supply': [1547], 'control': [1552], 'nominal': [1554], 'income,': [1555], '399–494b.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4498(05)80013-XBenjamin': [1558], '22': [1562], 'instruments': [1565], '1185–1230.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4498(05)80029-3Richard': [1571], 'W.': [1572, 2224, 2356], 'Douglas': [1573], 'three': [1575], 'determination': [1577], 'transactions': [1580], 'demand': [1581, 2064, 2086, 2388], 'money,': [1583], '11,': [1587], '1989):': [1590, 1605], '95–108.https://doi.org/10.1016/0164-0704(89)90019-0Allan': [1591], 'Meltzer': [1593, 1762, 1775, 2471], 'Tobin': [1594], 'macroeconomic': [1596, 1862, 2206, 2249], '159–173.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(89)90068-8Hajo': [1606], 'Riese': [1607], 'Das': [1608], 'Verhältnis': [1609], 'von': [1610], 'Monetärer': [1611], 'und': [1612, 2348, 2440, 2562], 'Realwirtschaftlicher': [1613], 'Dimension': [1614], 'im': [1615], 'Keynesianismus,': [1616], '1988):': [1618, 1638], '73–106.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-06725-2_5Benjamin': [1619], 'Conducting': [1622], 'controlling': [1626], 'currency': [1627], 'plus': [1628], 'noise,': [1629], '29': [1636], '205–212.https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(88)90012-7J.': [1639], 'Haan': [1641], '(UN)importance': [1643], 'public': [1645, 1973], 'debt:': [1646], 'review': [1648, 1984], 'essay,': [1649], 'Economist': [1651, 2527, 2555], 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[1922], 'Reply': [1923], 'Van': [1925, 2514], 'Loo,': [1926], '125–128.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(81)90055-6GAIL': [1935], 'MAKINEN': [1937], 'DEBATE': [1940], 'OVER': [1941], 'IMPORTANCE': [1943], '421–456.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-468950-3.50018-8J.': [1948], 'Gelfand,': [1949], 'Lahiri,': [1951], 'Osborne': [1953], 'dynamics': [1956], 'reduced': [1960], 'form': [1961], 'estimation,': [1962], '5,': [1965], '1980):': [1968, 1994, 2038, 2060, 2081, 2101], '205–217.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01848050Stephen': [1969], 'Non-bank': [1972], 'commercial': [1975], 'portfolio': [1977], 'Brunner-Meltzer': [1981, 2325], 'model:': [1982], 'clarification,': [1986], '6,': [1991, 2035, 2057], '561–572.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(80)90008-2J.': [1995], 'WALTER': [1996], 'ELLIOTT': [1997], 'Cost': [1999], 'U.S.': [2003], 'Investment:': [2005], 'Test': [2007], 'Concepts,': [2010], '35,': [2015], '2012):': [2018, 2426], '981–999.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1980.tb03515.xRobert': [2019], 'Hodrick': [2021], 'open': [2029, 2213, 2231, 2296, 2393], '213–239.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(80)90028-8Michael': [2039], 'Hadjimichalakis': [2041], "'now'": [2045], 'accounts': [2046], 'aggregates,': [2049], 'rates,': [2051], 'Letters': [2056], '349–356.https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(80)90009-9David': [2061], 'Laidler': [2062], 'United': [2069, 2091], 'States—': [2070], 'Yet': [2071], 'again,': [2072], '12': [2079, 2099], '219–271.https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(80)90029-9Michael': [2082], 'Hamburger': [2084, 2386], 'States,': [2092], '273–285.https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(80)90030-5Stanley': [2102], 'Winer': [2104, 2289], 'Short-Run': [2105], 'Monetary-Fiscal': [2106], 'Influences': [2107], 'State:': [2111, 2298], 'Application': [2113], 'Canadian': [2116, 2307], 'Economy,': [2117], '1947': [2118], '1973,': [2120], 'Quarterly': [2123], '395–424.https://doi.org/10.1177/109114217900700401Roger': 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'economies,': [2232], '9': [2239], '181–202.https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(78)90012-XCarl': [2242], 'F.': [2243], 'Christ': [2244], 'dynamic': [2246], 'theory': [2247], 'income': [2253], 'prices': [2255, 2272], 'budget': [2259], 'restraint,': [2260], '45–70.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(78)90033-8John': [2269], 'Bryant': [2270], 'Relative': [2271], 'inventory': [2274], '85–102.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(78)90035-1M.': [2284], 'Sheikh,': [2286], 'Stabilization': [2290], 'nonfederal': [2292], 'behaviour': [2293], 'federal': [2297], 'study': [2301], 'fixed': [2304, 2455], 'exchange': [2305], 'rate,': [2306], 'Case,': [2308], '1977):': [2314, 2334, 2353, 2365, 2383, 2402], '195–211.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01760399Benjamin': [2315], '163–178.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(77)90035-6Meltzer,': [2335], 'Monetarist,': [2337], 'Quantity': [2340], 'Theories,': [2341], 'Markets': [2345, 2437], 'Kredit': [2347, 2439], 'Kapital': [2349, 2441], '149–182.https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.10.2.149D.': [2354], 'Laidler,': [2357], 'Parkin': [2360], 'Survey,': [2363], '169–237.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-01863-5_4George': [2366], 'Demopoulos': [2368], 'Rate': [2372], 'Interest,': [2374], 'Labor': [2376], 'Behavior': [2378], 'Macromodel,': [2381], '671–690.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1155-6_33Michael': [2384], '25–40.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(77)90003-4Ernst': [2403], 'Baltensperger,': [2404], 'Hellmuth': [2405], 'Milde': [2406], 'PREDICTABILITY': [2407], 'RESERVE': [2409], 'DEMAND,': [2410], 'INFORMATION': [2411], 'COSTS,': [2412], 'PORTFOLIO': [2414], 'BEHAVIOR': [2415], 'COMMERICAL': [2417], 'BANKS,': [2418], '31,': [2423], '835–843.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1976.tb01926.xFriedman,': [2427], 'Benjamin': [2428], 'Nondebate': [2431], 'About': [2432], '1976):': [2445, 2466, 2483], '347–367.https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.9.3.347Michele': [2446], 'Fratianni': [2447], 'On': [2448], 'effectiveness': [2450], 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'beheersbaarheid': [2548], 'van': [2549], 'geldhoeveelheid': [2551], 'Nederland,': [2553], '121,': [2556], '1973):': [2559], '273–299.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02367128': [2560], 'Zins-': [2561], 'Vermögenspreiseffekte,': [2563], '():': [2564], '219–235.https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27462-6_12': [2565]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2066989504', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T11:29:35.436095', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
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