Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2066438159', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1988.tb00564.x', 'title': 'EQUIVALENCE SCALES, WELL‐BEING, INEQUALITY, AND POVERTY: SENSITIVITY ESTIMATES ACROSS TEN COUNTRIES USING THE LUXEMBOURG INCOME STUDY (LIS) DATABASE', 'display_name': 'EQUIVALENCE SCALES, WELL‐BEING, INEQUALITY, AND POVERTY: SENSITIVITY ESTIMATES ACROSS TEN COUNTRIES USING THE LUXEMBOURG INCOME STUDY (LIS) DATABASE', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2066438159', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1988.tb00564.x', 'mag': '2066438159'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1988.tb00564.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S174413665', 'display_name': 'Review of Income and Wealth', 'issn_l': '0034-6586', 'issn': ['0034-6586', '1475-4991'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019020727', 'display_name': 'Brigitte Buhmann', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1312486979', 'display_name': 'Local Initiatives Support Corporation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04r5g1376', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312486979']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brigitte Buhmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Technical Director, LIS'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Technical Director, LIS', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1312486979']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014287098', 'display_name': 'Lee Rainwater', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1312486979', 'display_name': 'Local Initiatives Support Corporation', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04r5g1376', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1312486979']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lee Rainwater', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Harvard University and Research Director, LIS'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Harvard University and Research Director, LIS', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1312486979', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023874937', 'display_name': 'Guenther Schmaus', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guenther Schmaus', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Technical Director, CEPS and Director‐at‐Large, LIS'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Technical Director, CEPS and Director‐at‐Large, LIS', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030614925', 'display_name': 'Timothy M. Smeeding', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9058-318X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200719446', 'display_name': 'Vanderbilt University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vm5rt34', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200719446']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy M. Smeeding', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Vanderbilt University and Overall Project Director, LIS'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Vanderbilt University and Overall Project Director, LIS', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200719446']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2990, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 46.739, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1233, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999942, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '34', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '115', 'last_page': '142'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income, Poverty, and Inequality', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income, Poverty, and Inequality', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11544', 'display_name': 'Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics', 'score': 0.9857, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12088', 'display_name': 'Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies', 'score': 0.9845, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microdata', 'display_name': 'Microdata (statistics)', 'score': 0.87825954}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778355071', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1933849', 'display_name': 'Microdata (statistics)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.87825954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189326681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294', 'display_name': 'Poverty', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71150255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780069185', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945', 'display_name': 'Equivalence (formal languages)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59854364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5743831}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5524937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513380476', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5055020', 'display_name': 'Economic inequality', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5361661}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49618158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44377628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132000672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6158427', 'display_name': 'Income inequality metrics', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43944758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519300510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542', 'display_name': 'Income distribution', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41951835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778755073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537', 'display_name': 'Scale (ratio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4186029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38912323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77088390', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513', 'display_name': 'Database', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3615347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26497918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21197802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19179645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13834259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52130261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825', 'display_name': 'Census', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.12642959}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11641282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09179041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118615104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416', 'display_name': 'Discrete mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.1988.tb00564.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S174413665', 'display_name': 'Review of Income and Wealth', 'issn_l': '0034-6586', 'issn': ['0034-6586', '1475-4991'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1', 'display_name': 'No poverty', 'score': 0.77}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1532141682', 'https://openalex.org/W1883239598', 'https://openalex.org/W1964373284', 'https://openalex.org/W1974779494', 'https://openalex.org/W1975503357', 'https://openalex.org/W1976717269', 'https://openalex.org/W2021615556', 'https://openalex.org/W2048385522', 'https://openalex.org/W2074008908', 'https://openalex.org/W228841699', 'https://openalex.org/W2500103475', 'https://openalex.org/W3123824030', 'https://openalex.org/W4233812117', 'https://openalex.org/W620876550'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W646050805', 'https://openalex.org/W3122682781', 'https://openalex.org/W3121879630', 'https://openalex.org/W3037838657', 'https://openalex.org/W2562904767', 'https://openalex.org/W2276434208', 'https://openalex.org/W2064083586', 'https://openalex.org/W1550364616', 'https://openalex.org/W1535095215', 'https://openalex.org/W1179424598'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 62, 95, 128], 'Luxembourg': [1], 'Income': [2], 'Study': [3], '(LIS)': [4], 'database': [5], 'on': [6, 21], 'which': [7], 'this': [8, 98], 'article': [9], 'is': [10, 41, 100], 'based': [11, 20], 'offers': [12], 'researchers': [13], 'exciting': [14], 'new': [15], 'possibilities': [16], 'for': [17, 50, 57, 84], 'international': [18], 'comparisons': [19, 177], 'household': [22], 'income': [23, 35, 37, 56, 114], 'microdata.': [24], 'Among': [25], 'the': [26, 28, 42, 75, 103, 110, 125], 'choices': [27], 'LIS': [29, 77, 126], 'microdata': [30], 'allows': [31], 'a': [32, 48, 92], 'researcher,': [33], 'e.g.': [34], 'definition,': [36], 'accounting': [38], 'unit,': [39], 'etc.,': [40], 'choice': [43, 120, 135], 'of': [44, 64, 97, 112, 121, 130, 136, 147, 154, 162, 178], 'family': [45], 'equivalence': [46, 66, 105, 122, 137], 'scale,': [47], 'method': [49], 'estimating': [51], 'economic': [52], 'well‐being': [53], 'by': [54], 'adjusting': [55], 'measurable': [58], 'differences': [59, 88], 'in': [60, 74, 89], 'need.': [61], 'range': [63], 'potential': [65], 'scales': [67, 106], 'that': [68, 134], 'can': [69, 139], 'and': [70, 79, 86, 107, 116, 144, 149, 151, 171], 'are': [71], 'being': [72], 'used': [73], 'ten': [76], 'countries': [78, 155], 'elsewhere': [80], 'to': [81, 101, 108, 119], 'adjust': [82], 'incomes': [83], 'size': [85], 'related': [87], 'need': [90], 'span': [91], 'wide': [93], 'spectrum.': [94], 'purpose': [96], 'paper': [99], 'review': [102], 'available': [104], 'test': [109], 'sensitivity': [111], 'various': [113], 'inequality': [115, 150], 'poverty': [117, 179], 'measures': [118], 'scale': [123, 138], 'using': [124], 'database.': [127], 'results': [129], 'our': [131], 'analysis': [132], 'indicate': [133], 'sometimes': [140], 'systematically': [141], 'affect': [142], 'absolute': [143], 'relative': [145], 'levels': [146], 'poverty;': [148], 'therefore': [152], 'rankings': [153], '(or': [156], 'population': [157], 'subgroups': [158], 'within': [159], 'countries).': [160], 'Because': [161], 'these': [163], 'sensitivities,': [164], 'one': [165], 'must': [166], 'carefully': [167], 'consider': [168], 'summary': [169], 'statements': [170], 'policy': [172], 'implications': [173], 'derived': [174], 'from': [175], 'cross‐national': [176], 'and/or': [180], 'inequality.': [181]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2066438159', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 39}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T02:02:20.391616', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}