Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2066056986', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.10.032', 'title': 'Modeling and simulation of reduction zone of downdraft biomass gasifier: Effect of char reactivity factor', 'display_name': 'Modeling and simulation of reduction zone of downdraft biomass gasifier: Effect of char reactivity factor', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-12-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2066056986', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.10.032', 'mag': '2066056986'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.10.032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105637730', 'display_name': 'Energy Conversion and Management', 'issn_l': '0196-8904', 'issn': ['0196-8904', '1879-2227'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001676966', 'display_name': 'B. V. Babu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-3117'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74796645', 'display_name': 'Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001p3jz28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74796645']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B.V. Babu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, Vidya Vihar Campus, Pilani 333 031, Rajasthan, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, Vidya Vihar Campus, Pilani 333 031, Rajasthan, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74796645']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054860698', 'display_name': 'Pratik N. Sheth', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-1887'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74796645', 'display_name': 'Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/001p3jz28', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74796645']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pratik N. Sheth', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, Vidya Vihar Campus, Pilani 333 031, Rajasthan, India'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemical Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani, Vidya Vihar Campus, Pilani 333 031, Rajasthan, India', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74796645']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4160, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4160, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.897, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 173, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.924615, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '47', 'issue': '15-16', 'first_page': '2602', 'last_page': '2611'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10088', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10088', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12218', 'display_name': 'Coal and Its By-products', 'score': 0.9508, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11317', 'display_name': 'Fire dynamics and safety research', 'score': 0.9472, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2213', 'display_name': 'Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-gas-generator', 'display_name': 'Wood gas generator', 'score': 0.87493324}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15229330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649134', 'display_name': 'Wood gas generator', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.87493324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779970684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121', 'display_name': 'Char', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7815043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115540264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560', 'display_name': 'Biomass (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6715921}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36759035', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848', 'display_name': 'Pyrolysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6258873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105923489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235', 'display_name': 'Combustion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60523707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55642146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47890487}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111335779', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686', 'display_name': 'Reduction (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43979856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21880701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042', 'display_name': 'Process engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38868263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528095902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886', 'display_name': 'Pulp and paper industry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35245752}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32806236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518851703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489', 'display_name': 'Coal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22531405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18467388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13448927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09984353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.090685576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.10.032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S105637730', 'display_name': 'Energy Conversion and Management', 'issn_l': '0196-8904', 'issn': ['0196-8904', '1879-2227'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.68, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1968469708', 'https://openalex.org/W1977571283', 'https://openalex.org/W2004849340', 'https://openalex.org/W2017056023', 'https://openalex.org/W2033532961', 'https://openalex.org/W2043259291', 'https://openalex.org/W2049370709', 'https://openalex.org/W2063224728', 'https://openalex.org/W3024979097'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4311256936', 'https://openalex.org/W2648192302', 'https://openalex.org/W2416122035', 'https://openalex.org/W2412290214', 'https://openalex.org/W2357618853', 'https://openalex.org/W2331657120', 'https://openalex.org/W2301594996', 'https://openalex.org/W2130731480', 'https://openalex.org/W2056148208', 'https://openalex.org/W1976663420'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2066056986', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T20:09:47.557196', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}