Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2065939769', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_1-200209030-00014', 'title': 'Screening Mammography for Younger Women: Back to Basics', 'display_name': 'Screening Mammography for Younger Women: Back to Basics', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-09-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2065939769', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_1-200209030-00014', 'mag': '2065939769', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12204022'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_1-200209030-00014', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113638369', 'display_name': 'Harold C. Sox', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Harold Sox', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5113638369'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.58209, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '137', 'issue': '5_Part_1', 'first_page': '361', 'last_page': '361'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10556', 'display_name': 'Global Cancer Incidence and Screening', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10556', 'display_name': 'Global Cancer Incidence and Screening', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10552', 'display_name': 'Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12103', 'display_name': 'Cancer Risks and Factors', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/task-force', 'display_name': 'Task force', 'score': 0.46255484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-screening', 'display_name': 'Breast Cancer Screening', 'score': 0.45103157}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9242443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780472235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634', 'display_name': 'Mammography', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7319006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C530470458', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581', 'display_name': 'Breast cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.70343447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168563851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668', 'display_name': 'Randomized controlled trial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48621765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46892363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2985871740', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637368', 'display_name': 'Task force', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46255484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778491387', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011492', 'display_name': 'Breast cancer screening', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.45103157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29456083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899', 'display_name': 'Gynecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3945422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3493038}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29452005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001943', 'descriptor_name': 'Breast Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001943', 'descriptor_name': 'Breast Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008327', 'descriptor_name': 'Mammography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008403', 'descriptor_name': 'Mass Screening', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000367', 'descriptor_name': 'Age Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001943', 'descriptor_name': 'Breast Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001943', 'descriptor_name': 'Breast Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000401', 'qualifier_name': 'mortality', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008403', 'descriptor_name': 'Mass Screening', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012107', 'descriptor_name': 'Research Design', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012107', 'descriptor_name': 'Research Design', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000592', 'qualifier_name': 'standards', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_part_1-200209030-00014', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12204022', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.86}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 6, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2051683917', 'https://openalex.org/W2083479851', 'https://openalex.org/W2111380973', 'https://openalex.org/W2137953499', 'https://openalex.org/W2139338111', 'https://openalex.org/W2747085905'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4307366929', 'https://openalex.org/W3215153804', 'https://openalex.org/W2897267175', 'https://openalex.org/W2417773830', 'https://openalex.org/W2416467559', 'https://openalex.org/W2120277115', 'https://openalex.org/W2106401049', 'https://openalex.org/W2033683555', 'https://openalex.org/W1994267236', 'https://openalex.org/W1703568518'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Editorials3': [0], 'September': [1, 711, 727, 732], '2002Screening': [2], 'Mammography': [3, 447, 526], 'for': [4, 16, 185, 231, 251, 271, 318, 351, 470, 483, 556, 579, 646, 702], 'Younger': [5], 'Women:': [6], 'Back': [7], 'to': [8, 29, 40, 93, 96, 106, 133, 154, 169, 377, 437, 452, 516, 531, 610, 638], 'BasicsHarold': [9], 'Sox,': [10, 13], 'MD,': [11, 14], 'EditorHarold': [12], 'EditorSearch': [15], 'more': [17], 'papers': [18], 'by': [19, 115, 739], 'this': [20, 113, 124], 'authorAuthor,': [21], 'Article,': [22, 399], 'and': [23, 73, 99, 117, 313, 382, 400, 466, 474, 501, 545, 574, 583, 618, 628, 633, 661, 680, 685, 699], 'Disclosure': [24, 401], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-137-5_Part_1-200209030-00014': [25], 'SectionsAboutFull': [26], 'TextPDF': [27], 'ToolsAdd': [28], 'favoritesDownload': [30], 'CitationsTrack': [31], 'CitationsPermissions': [32], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [33], 'This': [34], 'issue': [35, 114], 'of': [36, 61, 157, 163, 209, 214, 269, 315, 348, 384, 409, 412, 440, 446, 480, 519, 525, 553, 615, 636, 642, 653, 657, 663, 666, 671, 677, 707, 742], 'Annals': [37], 'adds': [38], 'fuel': [39], 'the': [41, 48, 62, 77, 120, 215, 349, 352, 481, 484, 554, 557, 640, 651, 664, 669], 'breast': [42, 56, 100, 129, 149, 232, 252, 272, 601, 672], 'cancer': [43, 57, 130, 150, 233, 253, 273, 344, 602, 696, 718], 'screening': [44, 161, 230, 250, 270, 316, 674], 'debate.': [45], 'It': [46], 'contains': [47], 'U.S.': [49, 353, 485, 558], 'Preventive': [50, 354, 486, 559], 'Services': [51, 355, 487, 560], 'Task': [52, 356, 488, 561], "Force's": [53], 'recommendations': [54], 'on': [55, 128, 249, 279], 'screening,': [58], 'a': [59, 74, 183, 323, 346, 606], 'summary': [60, 347], 'supporting': [63, 301], 'evidence,': [64, 72], 'an': [65], 'editorial': [66], 'about': [67], 'dealing': [68], 'responsibly': [69], 'with': [70, 234, 254, 274], 'conflicting': [71], 'report': [75, 122], 'from': [76, 123], 'Canadian': [78, 144, 427, 506], 'National': [79, 145, 428, 507], 'Breast': [80, 146, 343, 429, 432, 471, 508, 511, 548, 580, 590, 647], 'Screening': [81, 147, 430, 444, 469, 509, 523, 578, 586, 592, 644], 'Study': [82], '(CNBSS).': [83], 'The': [84, 110, 143, 180, 505, 688], 'CNBSS': [85], 'randomly': [86], 'assigned': [87], '50': [88], '304': [89], 'women': [90, 166, 319], 'age': [91, 167], '40': [92, 168, 451, 530], '49': [94, 170, 453, 532], 'years': [95, 156], 'receive': [97, 107], 'mammography': [98, 164, 181, 210, 235, 255, 317, 380], 'examinations': [101], 'five': [102], 'times': [103], 'annually': [104], 'or': [105], 'usual': [108], 'care.': [109], 'article': [111], 'in': [112, 165, 320, 387, 448, 527, 621, 631, 650, 675, 705], 'Miller': [116, 135, 457, 536], 'colleagues': [118], '(1),': [119], 'third': [121], 'trial,': [125], 'uses': [126], 'data': [127], 'mortality': [131, 151], '11': [132, 153, 436, 515], '...References1.': [134], 'AB,': [136], 'To': [137, 460, 539], 'T,': [138], 'Baines': [139, 464, 543], 'CJ,': [140], 'Wall': [141, 468, 547], 'C.': [142, 594], 'Study-1:': [148, 431, 510], 'after': [152, 435, 514], '16': [155, 438, 517], 'follow-up.': [158], 'A': [159, 442, 478, 521, 551], 'randomized': [160], 'trial': [162], 'years.': [171], 'Ann': [172, 189, 358], 'Intern': [173, 190, 359], 'Med.': [174, 191, 360], '2002;137:305-12.': [175], 'LinkGoogle': [176, 193, 362], 'Scholar2.': [177], 'Goodman': [178], 'SN.': [179], 'dilemma:': [182], 'crisis': [184], 'evidence-based': [186, 616], 'medicine?': [187], '[Editorial].': [188], '2002;137:363-5.': [192], 'Scholar3.': [194], 'Nyström': [195], 'L,': [196], 'Andersson': [197], 'I,': [198], 'Bjurstam': [199], 'N,': [200], 'Frisell': [201], 'J,': [202], 'Nordenskjöld': [203], 'B,': [204, 371], 'Rutqvist': [205], 'LE.': [206], 'Long-term': [207], 'effects': [208], 'screening:': [211, 298, 345, 697], 'updated': [212], 'overview': [213], 'Swedish': [216], 'randomised': [217], 'trials.': [218], 'Lancet.': [219, 237, 257, 304], '2002;359:909-19.': [220], '[PMID:': [221, 239, 259, 306, 331, 394], '11918907]': [222], 'CrossrefMedlineGoogle': [223, 241, 261, 308, 333, 396], 'Scholar4.': [224], 'Gøtzsche': [225, 245, 265], 'PC,': [226], 'Olsen': [227, 243, 263], 'O.': [228], 'Is': [229], 'justifiable?': [236], '2000;355:129-34.': [238], '10675181]': [240], 'Scholar5.': [242], 'O,': [244, 264], 'PC.': [246, 266], 'Cochrane': [247], 'review': [248, 268], '[Letter].': [256, 303], '2001;358:1340-42.': [258], '11684218]': [260], 'Scholar6.': [262], 'Systematic': [267], 'mammography.': [275], 'Accessed': [276], 'at': [277], 'image.thelancet.com/lancet/extra/fullreport.pdf': [278], '23': [280], 'July': [281], '2002.': [282], 'Google': [283], 'Scholar7.': [284], 'Miettinen': [285], 'OS,': [286], 'Henschke': [287], 'CI,': [288], 'Pasmantier': [289], 'MW,': [290], 'Smith': [291], 'JP,': [292], 'Libby': [293], 'DM,': [294], 'Yankelevitz': [295], 'DF.': [296], 'Mammographic': [297], 'no': [299], 'reliable': [300], 'evidence?': [302], '2002;359:404-5.': [305], '11844515]': [307], 'Scholar8.': [309], 'Berry': [310], 'DA.': [311], 'Benefits': [312], 'risks': [314], 'their': [321], 'forties:': [322], 'statistical': [324], 'appraisal.': [325], 'J': [326], 'Natl': [327], 'Cancer': [328, 433, 476, 512, 549, 585, 591, 625, 643, 691], 'Inst.': [329], '1998;90:1431-9.': [330], '9776408]': [332], 'Scholar9.': [334], 'Humphrey': [335, 492, 565], 'LL,': [336], 'Helfand': [337, 495, 568], 'M,': [338], 'Chan': [339, 499, 572], 'BK,': [340], 'Woolf': [341, 504, 577], 'SH.': [342], 'evidence': [350], 'Force.': [357], '2002;137:347-60.': [361], 'Scholar10.': [363], 'Schwartz': [364], 'LM,': [365], 'Woloshin': [366], 'S,': [367], 'Sox': [368, 595], 'HC,': [369], 'Fischhoff': [370], 'Welch': [372], 'HG.': [373], 'US': [374], "women's": [375], 'attitudes': [376], 'false': [378], 'positive': [379], 'results': [381], 'detection': [383], 'ductal': [385], 'carcinoma': [386, 673], 'situ:': [388], 'cross': [389], 'sectional': [390], 'survey.': [391], 'BMJ.': [392], '2000;320:1635-40.': [393], '10856064]': [395], 'Scholar': [397], 'Author,': [398], 'InformationAffiliations:': [402], 'Corresponding': [403], 'Author:': [404], 'Customer': [405], 'Service,': [406], 'American': [407, 740], 'College': [408, 741], 'Physicians–American': [410], 'Society': [411], 'Internal': [413], 'Medicine,': [414], '190': [415], 'N.': [416], 'Independence': [417], 'Mall': [418], 'West,': [419], 'Philadelphia,': [420], 'PA': [421], '19106.': [422], 'PreviousarticleNextarticle': [423], 'Advertisement': [424], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee': [425], 'AlsoThe': [426], 'Mortality': [434, 513], 'Years': [439, 454, 518, 533], 'Follow-up:': [441, 520], 'Randomized': [443, 522], 'Trial': [445, 524], 'Women': [449, 528], 'Age': [450, 529], 'Anthony': [455, 534], 'B.': [456, 535, 588, 693], ',': [458, 461, 465, 493, 496, 500, 537, 540, 544, 566, 569, 573], 'Teresa': [459, 538], 'Cornelia': [462, 541], 'J.': [463, 542], 'Claus': [467, 546], 'Cancer:': [472, 581], 'Recommendations': [473, 582], 'RationaleBreast': [475, 584], 'Screening:': [477, 550, 626], 'Summary': [479, 552], 'Evidence': [482, 555], 'Force': [489, 562], 'Linda': [490, 563], 'L.': [491, 564], 'Mark': [494, 567], 'Benjamin': [497, 570], 'K.S.': [498, 571], 'Steven': [502, 575], 'H.': [503, 576], 'Daniel': [587], 'Kopans': [589], 'Harold': [593], 'Metrics': [596], 'Cited': [597], 'byMonocyte-derived': [598], 'macrophage': [599], 'assisted': [600], 'cell': [603], 'invasion': [604], 'as': [605], 'personalized,': [607], 'predictive': [608], 'metric': [609], 'score': [611], 'metastatic': [612], 'riskThe': [613], 'role': [614], 'medicine': [617], 'clinical': [619], 'trials': [620], 'rare': [622], 'genetic': [623], 'disordersBreast': [624], 'Implications': [627], 'Clinical': [629], 'PerspectivesEvidence': [630], 'Medicine': [632], 'Evidence-Based': [634, 667], 'MedicineUse': [635], 'Modeling': [637], 'Evaluate': [639], 'Cost-Effectiveness': [641], 'ProgramsScreening': [645], 'CancerCost-effectiveness': [648], 'Analysis': [649], 'Assessment': [652], 'Diagnostic': [654], 'Imaging': [655], 'TechnologiesCriticisms': [656], 'Evidence–Based': [658], 'MedicineA': [659], 'categorization': [660], 'analysis': [662], 'criticisms': [665], 'MedicineGauging': [668], 'impact': [670], 'terms': [676], 'tumor': [678], 'size': [679], 'death': [681], 'rateBreast': [682], 'Cancer,': [683], 'Mammography,': [684], 'Malpractice': [686], 'Litigation:': [687], 'Controversies': [689], 'ContinueBreast': [690], 'ScreeningDaniel': [692], 'Kopans,': [694], 'MDBreast': [695], 'controversies': [698], 'future': [700], 'directionsScreening': [701], 'lung': [703], 'cancer:': [704], 'pursuit': [706], 'pre-metastatic': [708], 'disease': [709], '3': [710, 726, 731], '2002Volume': [712], '137,': [713], 'Issue': [714, 729], '5_Part_1Page:': [715], '361-362KeywordsBreast': [716], 'cancerBreast': [717], 'screeningCancer': [719], 'screeningConfidence': [720], 'intervalsDeath': [721], 'ratesForecastingLymph': [722], 'nodesMammographyMortalityRelative': [723], 'risk': [724], 'ePublished:': [725], '2002': [728, 733, 738], 'Published:': [730], 'Copyright': [734], '&': [735], 'PermissionsCopyright': [736], '©': [737], 'Physicians.': [743], 'All': [744], 'Rights': [745], 'Reserved.PDF': [746], 'downloadLoading': [747], '...': [748]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2065939769', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T08:40:38.710607', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}