Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2065892273', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.iae.0000243253.52105.54', 'title': 'Diagnostic and Theraputic Challenges', 'display_name': 'Diagnostic and Theraputic Challenges', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2065892273', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.iae.0000243253.52105.54', 'mag': '2065892273', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17290210'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.iae.0000243253.52105.54', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19572933', 'display_name': 'Retina', 'issn_l': '0275-004X', 'issn': ['0275-004X', '1539-2864'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020115489', 'display_name': 'Izume Kawasaki', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Izume Kawasaki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102126248', 'display_name': 'Yoshiaki Shimada', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yoshiaki Shimada', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069712580', 'display_name': 'Keisuke Mori', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-7192'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Keisuke Mori', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030709262', 'display_name': 'Shin Yoneya', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shin Yoneya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101398280', 'display_name': 'Masayuki Kato', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-0673'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Masayuki Kato', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051283616', 'display_name': 'Rajiv Anand', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5874-6567'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rajiv Anand', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067489937', 'display_name': 'Jorge G. Arroyo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9812-296X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jorge G. Arroyo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057650460', 'display_name': 'Maxwell Emerson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2491-1979'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M Vaughn Emerson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002564783', 'display_name': 'Sharon Fekrat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4403-5996'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christina J. Flaxel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'RETINA®, The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases, encourages readers to submit Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges to H. Richard McDonald, MD, 185 Berry Street, Suite 130, San Francisco, CA 94107. Cases for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges section should include a detailed history of the patient, the diagnosis, the workup, the management, and finally, the question or questions that the submitter wishes to have answered by the consultants.', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.285, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.548523, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 63, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': '27', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '253', 'last_page': '258'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10697', 'display_name': 'Classification and Management of Vasculitides', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10697', 'display_name': 'Classification and Management of Vasculitides', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12599', 'display_name': 'Ocular Manifestations of COVID-19', 'score': 0.9969, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11571', 'display_name': 'Clinical Characteristics and Management of Sarcoidosis', 'score': 0.9942, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnosis', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis', 'score': 0.528417}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34076196}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015267', 'descriptor_name': 'Churg-Strauss Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012164', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000284', 'descriptor_name': 'Administration, Oral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000527', 'descriptor_name': 'Alprostadil', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000527', 'descriptor_name': 'Alprostadil', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001249', 'descriptor_name': 'Asthma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001249', 'descriptor_name': 'Asthma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015267', 'descriptor_name': 'Churg-Strauss Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015267', 'descriptor_name': 'Churg-Strauss Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004359', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Therapy, Combination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004890', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythema', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004890', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythema', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005451', 'descriptor_name': 'Fluorescein Angiography', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005938', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucocorticoids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005938', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucocorticoids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010523', 'descriptor_name': 'Peripheral Nervous System Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010523', 'descriptor_name': 'Peripheral Nervous System Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011241', 'descriptor_name': 'Prednisone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011241', 'descriptor_name': 'Prednisone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012164', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000188', 'qualifier_name': 'drug therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012164', 'descriptor_name': 'Retinal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014665', 'descriptor_name': 'Vasodilator Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014665', 'descriptor_name': 'Vasodilator Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014786', 'descriptor_name': 'Vision Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014786', 'descriptor_name': 'Vision Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014786', 'descriptor_name': 'Vision Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.iae.0000243253.52105.54', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19572933', 'display_name': 'Retina', 'issn_l': '0275-004X', 'issn': ['0275-004X', '1539-2864'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17290210', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965603255', 'https://openalex.org/W1973869737', 'https://openalex.org/W2010053441', 'https://openalex.org/W2010283222', 'https://openalex.org/W2049541709', 'https://openalex.org/W2060188557', 'https://openalex.org/W2082962594', 'https://openalex.org/W2132462669', 'https://openalex.org/W2288102166'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2530322880', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2382290278', 'https://openalex.org/W2376932109', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433', 'https://openalex.org/W2350741829', 'https://openalex.org/W2130043461', 'https://openalex.org/W2001405890', 'https://openalex.org/W1596801655'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Kawasaki,': [0], 'Izume;': [1], 'Shimada,': [2], 'Yoshiaki;': [3], 'Mori,': [4], 'Keisuke;': [5], 'Yoneya,': [6], 'Shin;': [7], 'Kato,': [8], 'Masayuki;': [9], 'Anand,': [10], 'Rajiv;': [11], 'Arroyo,': [12], 'Jorge': [13], 'G.;': [14], 'Emerson,': [15], 'M': [16], 'Vaughn;': [17], 'Flaxel,': [18], 'Christina': [19], 'J.Editor(s):': [20], 'McDonald,': [21], 'H': [22], 'Richard': [23], 'Author': [24], 'Information': [25]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2065892273', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T07:59:20.641467', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}