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'symptom': [24], 'OAB,': [26], 'patients': [27, 52, 59, 97, 120, 155, 170, 218], 'might': [28, 165], 'have': [29, 60, 126, 139, 158], 'difficulty': [30], 'to': [31, 37, 46, 69, 142, 196], 'distinguish': [32], 'from': [34], 'void.': [38], 'Urodynamic': [39], 'study': [40], 'useful': [43], 'diagnostic': [44], 'tool': [45], 'discover': [47], 'detrusor': [48], 'overactivity': [49], '(DO)': [50], 'in': [51, 85, 96, 145, 169, 217, 230], 'OAB;': [54], 'however,': [55], 'not': [56, 153], 'all': [57, 154], 'OAB': [58, 73, 117, 122, 157, 207, 220], 'DO.': [61, 108, 222], 'Therefore,': [62], 'more': [64], 'objective': [65], 'non-invasive': [67], 'way': [68], 'diagnose': [70], 'assess': [72], 'including': [74], 'DO': [75, 124], 'needed.': [77], 'Recent': [78], 'research': [79], 'has': [80], 'focused': [81], 'urinary': [83, 104, 136, 161, 180, 185, 198], 'biomarkers': [84], 'assessment': [86, 213], 'OAB.': [88], 'Urinary': [89, 109], 'nerve': [90], 'growth': [91], 'factor': [92], '(NGF)': [93], 'level': [94], 'increases': [95], 'OAB-wet,': [99], 'outlet': [101], 'obstruction,': [102], 'mixed': [103], 'incontinence': [105], 'urodynamic': [107], 'NGF': [110, 137, 162, 199], 'levels': [111, 138, 200], 'are': [112], 'correlated': [113], 'severity': [115], 'symptoms.': [118], 'In': [119], 'who': [125], 'been': [127, 140], 'well': [128, 209], 'treated': [129], 'antimuscarinics': [131], 'botulinum': [133], 'toxin': [134], 'injection,': [135], 'shown': [141], 'decrease': [143], 'significantly': [144], 'association': [146], 'reduction': [148], 'severity.': [151], 'However,': [152], 'an': [159], 'elevated': [160], 'level.': [163], 'It': [164, 193], 'also': [166], 'be': [167], 'increased': [168], 'interstitial': [172], 'cystitis/painful': [173], 'syndrome,': [175], 'cerebrovascular': [176], 'accident': [177], 'lower': [179], 'tract': [181, 186], 'diseases': [182], 'such': [183], 'as': [184, 201, 208, 210], 'stone,': [187], 'bacterial': [188], 'infection': [189], 'urothelial': [191], 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