Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2065668684', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00120006', 'title': "Instructional design and intelligent systems: shifts in the designer's decision-making role", 'display_name': "Instructional design and intelligent systems: shifts in the designer's decision-making role", 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2065668684', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00120006', 'mag': '2065668684'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00120006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S143778727', 'display_name': 'Instructional Science', 'issn_l': '0020-4277', 'issn': ['0020-4277', '1573-1952'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069452889', 'display_name': 'William Winn', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I58610484', 'display_name': 'Seattle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jqc0m91', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I58610484']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'William Winn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington, Seattle, United States of America', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58610484', 'https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5069452889'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58610484', 'https://openalex.org/I201448701'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.393, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 19, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.917844, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '59', 'last_page': '77'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10162', 'display_name': 'Transformative Potential of Blended Learning in Education', 'score': 0.9832, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10162', 'display_name': 'Transformative Potential of Blended Learning in Education', 'score': 0.9832, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11122', 'display_name': 'Educational Data Mining and Learning Analytics', 'score': 0.9551, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1706', 'display_name': 'Computer Science Applications'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12338', 'display_name': 'Digital Competence in Education and Workforce Development', 'score': 0.9475, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1710', 'display_name': 'Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-psychology', 'display_name': 'Educational psychology', 'score': 0.84199977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-design', 'display_name': 'Instructional Design', 'score': 0.657436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-technology', 'display_name': 'Educational Technology', 'score': 0.521154}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/data-driven-education', 'display_name': 'Data-driven Education', 'score': 0.51678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-data-mining', 'display_name': 'Educational Data Mining', 'score': 0.50313}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134895398', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59157', 'display_name': 'Educational psychology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.84199977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159456220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667334', 'display_name': 'Instructional design', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59523594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.49552548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43524832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41767064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107457646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434', 'display_name': 'Human–computer interaction', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41672873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3838504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37376177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C201995342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496', 'display_name': 'Systems engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34328586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110354214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146', 'display_name': 'Engineering management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33889264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32264268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28186366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49774154', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765', 'display_name': 'Multimedia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24889988}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23899901}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00120006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S143778727', 'display_name': 'Instructional Science', 'issn_l': '0020-4277', 'issn': ['0020-4277', '1573-1952'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.73, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 83, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W123366752', 'https://openalex.org/W135849363', 'https://openalex.org/W148246939', 'https://openalex.org/W1488133941', 'https://openalex.org/W1492518088', 'https://openalex.org/W1493910332', 'https://openalex.org/W1497256448', 'https://openalex.org/W1506367400', 'https://openalex.org/W1526553418', 'https://openalex.org/W1529266707', 'https://openalex.org/W1547360557', 'https://openalex.org/W1557160543', 'https://openalex.org/W1560938190', 'https://openalex.org/W1574824596', 'https://openalex.org/W1575572457', 'https://openalex.org/W1576681739', 'https://openalex.org/W1600912621', 'https://openalex.org/W1707104629', 'https://openalex.org/W1708874574', 'https://openalex.org/W1781458262', 'https://openalex.org/W1900314451', 'https://openalex.org/W1968833464', 'https://openalex.org/W1969294610', 'https://openalex.org/W1969640700', 'https://openalex.org/W1980151983', 'https://openalex.org/W1982210139', 'https://openalex.org/W1983113859', 'https://openalex.org/W2000134907', 'https://openalex.org/W2003907078', 'https://openalex.org/W2005592479', 'https://openalex.org/W2014344082', 'https://openalex.org/W2016197285', 'https://openalex.org/W2019580586', 'https://openalex.org/W2024704434', 'https://openalex.org/W2025028440', 'https://openalex.org/W2044710750', 'https://openalex.org/W2044851748', 'https://openalex.org/W2061385564', 'https://openalex.org/W2061587970', 'https://openalex.org/W2062415276', 'https://openalex.org/W2068742478', 'https://openalex.org/W2076053538', 'https://openalex.org/W2083236651', 'https://openalex.org/W2090115501', 'https://openalex.org/W2090290245', 'https://openalex.org/W2091579301', 'https://openalex.org/W2091647120', 'https://openalex.org/W209841077', 'https://openalex.org/W2104136990', 'https://openalex.org/W2119240672', 'https://openalex.org/W2120414497', 'https://openalex.org/W2136208491', 'https://openalex.org/W2137502872', 'https://openalex.org/W2185471692', 'https://openalex.org/W230233429', 'https://openalex.org/W2334429615', 'https://openalex.org/W24710589', 'https://openalex.org/W2493715761', 'https://openalex.org/W2568476927', 'https://openalex.org/W2570114819', 'https://openalex.org/W2616686759', 'https://openalex.org/W268148815', 'https://openalex.org/W2765533475', 'https://openalex.org/W2798445359', 'https://openalex.org/W2799258297', 'https://openalex.org/W2913728362', 'https://openalex.org/W2951667017', 'https://openalex.org/W2964430776', 'https://openalex.org/W2991952360', 'https://openalex.org/W3005188473', 'https://openalex.org/W3107858497', 'https://openalex.org/W3142963976', 'https://openalex.org/W316077403', 'https://openalex.org/W357519574', 'https://openalex.org/W4242958065', 'https://openalex.org/W4246718098', 'https://openalex.org/W4249258521', 'https://openalex.org/W4289257912', 'https://openalex.org/W4294156726', 'https://openalex.org/W4301956280', 'https://openalex.org/W56759767', 'https://openalex.org/W571784023', 'https://openalex.org/W635886943'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W72179525', 'https://openalex.org/W4386691466', 'https://openalex.org/W4246480044', 'https://openalex.org/W319298851', 'https://openalex.org/W2567185167', 'https://openalex.org/W2527328628', 'https://openalex.org/W2316674849', 'https://openalex.org/W2097885471', 'https://openalex.org/W1985314724', 'https://openalex.org/W1965476985'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2065668684', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T12:52:47.741459', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}