Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2065108011', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.1227', 'title': 'Anthony Milner Lane', 'display_name': 'Anthony Milner Lane', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2065108011', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.1227', 'mag': '2065108011'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.1227', 'pdf_url': 'https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article-pdf/64/8/65/10093848/65_1_online.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S180907581', 'display_name': 'Physics Today', 'issn_l': '0031-9228', 'issn': ['0031-9228', '1945-0699'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320061', 'host_organization_name': 'AIP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320061', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['AIP Publishing', 'American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article-pdf/64/8/65/10093848/65_1_online.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003406871', 'display_name': 'C.F. Clement', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1045-7069'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles Clement', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University College London London, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University College London London, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5003406871'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': '64', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '65', 'last_page': '66'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11949', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Physics and Applications', 'score': 0.6273, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11949', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Physics and Applications', 'score': 0.6273, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10093', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics research studies', 'score': 0.5461, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13307', 'display_name': 'Diverse Scientific and Engineering Research', 'score': 0.5424, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-science', 'display_name': 'Nuclear science', 'score': 0.4430398}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994339698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4430398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43936652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35833135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3264243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15832272}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.1227', 'pdf_url': 'https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article-pdf/64/8/65/10093848/65_1_online.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S180907581', 'display_name': 'Physics Today', 'issn_l': '0031-9228', 'issn': ['0031-9228', '1945-0699'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320061', 'host_organization_name': 'AIP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320061', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['AIP Publishing', 'American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/pt.3.1227', 'pdf_url': 'https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/article-pdf/64/8/65/10093848/65_1_online.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S180907581', 'display_name': 'Physics Today', 'issn_l': '0031-9228', 'issn': ['0031-9228', '1945-0699'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320061', 'host_organization_name': 'AIP Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320061', 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['AIP Publishing', 'American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.62, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W54078636', 'https://openalex.org/W3148032049', 'https://openalex.org/W3105167352', 'https://openalex.org/W3084825885', 'https://openalex.org/W2954470139', 'https://openalex.org/W2935759653', 'https://openalex.org/W2902782467', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2298861036', 'https://openalex.org/W1501425562'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Anthony': [0], 'Milner': [1, 716], 'Lane,': [2], 'one': [3, 104, 298], 'of': [4, 10, 42, 105, 108, 117, 158, 210, 267, 289, 294, 299, 379, 404, 413, 423, 463, 471, 494, 513, 538, 544, 614, 665, 691, 722], 'the': [5, 27, 30, 38, 106, 118, 126, 131, 144, 147, 149, 168, 171, 191, 290, 300, 320, 402, 411, 419, 458, 460, 468, 482, 492, 508, 536, 542, 553, 641, 647, 659, 680], 'leading': [6], 'theoretical': [7, 127], 'nuclear': [8, 43, 88, 109, 140, 195, 212, 215, 277, 307, 321, 333, 375, 386, 421], 'physicists': [9], 'his': [11, 17, 85, 93, 524, 608, 650, 671, 699], 'generation,': [12], 'died': [13], 'from': [14, 194, 361, 449, 520, 526], 'cancer': [15], 'at': [16, 68, 90, 98, 130, 226, 252, 451, 662, 679], 'home': [18], 'in': [19, 37, 49, 57, 74, 76, 80, 87, 136, 143, 208, 258, 274, 280, 315, 324, 341, 349, 385, 399, 401, 408, 417, 434, 457, 466, 473, 477, 528, 574, 576, 610, 673, 689], 'Oxford,': [20], 'UK,': [21, 51], 'on': [22, 52, 276, 533, 535, 656], '9': [23], 'February': [24], '2011.': [25], 'From': [26], '1950s': [28, 172], 'to': [29, 64, 121, 223, 234, 238, 317, 368, 491, 541, 626], '1970s': [31], 'he': [32, 59, 72, 83, 95, 231, 248, 270, 282, 343, 358, 443, 530, 602, 619, 624, 633, 653, 669], 'made': [33, 396, 634], 'many': [34, 152, 178, 330, 445, 700, 714], 'significant': [35, 397], 'advances': [36, 398], 'theories': [39, 209, 371, 534], 'and': [40, 45, 56, 78, 163, 173, 180, 183, 200, 214, 228, 243, 257, 279, 283, 347, 372, 381, 391, 407, 440, 442, 475, 479, 562, 585, 599, 612, 639, 652, 702, 712], 'understanding': [41], 'reactions': [44, 196, 213, 406], 'structure.Tony': [46], 'was': [47, 60, 113, 218, 336, 433, 580, 654], 'born': [48], 'Trowbridge,': [50], '27': [53], 'July': [54], '1928,': [55], '1946': [58], 'awarded': [61], 'a': [62, 187, 286, 339, 350, 414, 424, 504, 581, 586, 635, 663, 705, 709], 'grant': [63], 'attend': [65], 'Selwyn': [66], 'College': [67], 'Cambridge': [69, 91], 'University,': [70], 'where': [71], 'graduated': [73], 'mathematics': [75], '1949': [77], 'physics': [79, 89, 128, 515], '1950.': [81], 'Although': [82], 'began': [84], 'research': [86, 142], 'for': [92, 167, 189, 338, 438, 631, 686], 'PhD,': [94], 'completed': [96], 'it': [97, 296], 'Birmingham': [99], 'University': [100, 237], 'under': [101], 'Rudolf': [102], 'Peierls,': [103], 'innovators': [107], 'science.': [110], 'His': [111, 499, 547], 'thesis': [112], 'entitled': [114], '“The': [115], 'Application': [116], 'Shell': [119], 'Model': [120], 'Nuclear': [122, 557], 'Reactions.”': [123], 'Tony': [124, 156, 184, 309, 335, 395, 485], 'joined': [125], 'division': [129, 150], 'Atomic': [132], 'Energy': [133], 'Research': [134, 465], 'Establishment': [135], 'Harwell,': [137], 'which': [138, 418], 'spearheaded': [139], 'science': [141], 'UK.': [145], 'At': [146], 'time,': [148], 'employed': [151], 'talented': [153], 'physicists,': [154], 'including': [155, 454, 595], 'Skyrme': [157], 'skyrmion': [159], 'fame,': [160], 'John': [161, 164], 'Hubbard,': [162], 'Bell,': [165], 'known': [166], 'hidden-variable': [169], 'theorem.During': [170], 'subsequent': [174, 430], 'years,': [175], 'Harwell': [176, 393, 450, 527], 'had': [177, 571], 'reactors': [179], 'particle': [181], 'accelerators,': [182], 'soon': [185], 'revealed': [186], 'talent': [188], 'interpreting': [190], 'data': [192], 'obtained': [193], 'induced': [197], 'by': [198, 220, 496, 658, 698], 'neutrons': [199], 'charged': [201], 'particles.': [202], 'He': [203, 217, 569, 590, 694], 'rapidly': [204], 'became': [205, 297], 'an': [206, 272, 325, 572, 577], 'expert': [207], 'both': [211], 'structure.': [216], 'invited': [219], 'Victor': [221], 'Weisskopf': [222], 'spend': [224], '1954–55': [225], 'MIT,': [227], 'while': [229], 'there': [230], 'took': [232, 486], 'time': [233], 'visit': [235], 'Princeton': [236], 'work': [239, 611], 'with': [240, 250, 311, 332, 708, 713], 'Eugene': [241], 'Wigner': [242], 'Robert': [244], 'Thomas.': [245], 'In': [246, 629], '1956': [247], 'collaborated': [249, 310], 'Thomas': [251, 284], 'Los': [253], 'Alamos': [254], 'National': [255, 263], 'Laboratory': [256], '1957': [259, 275], 'visited': [260, 670], 'Oak': [261], 'Ridge': [262], 'Laboratory.': [264], 'For': [265], 'Reviews': [266], 'Modern': [268], 'Physics,': [269], 'wrote': [271, 285], 'article': [273, 327], 'reactions,': [278], '1958': [281, 316], 'definitive': [287], 'review': [288], 'rigorous': [291], 'R-matrix': [292, 521], 'theory': [293, 403, 489, 512], 'resonances;': [295], 'journal’s': [301], 'most': [302], 'cited': [303], 'reviews': [304], 'ever': [305], 'published.In': [306], 'structure,': [308], 'J.': [312], 'Philip': [313], 'Elliott': [314], 'write': [318], 'about': [319], 'shell': [322], 'model': [323], 'extensive': [326], 'that': [328, 342, 357, 507], 'makes': [329], 'comparisons': [331], 'data.': [334], 'unconventional': [337], 'theorist': [340], 'examined': [344], 'experimental': [345], 'literature': [346], 'noted': [348], '“little': [351], 'black': [352], 'book”': [353], 'unusual': [354], 'observational': [355], 'features': [356], 'couldn’t': [359], 'understand': [360], 'existing': [362], 'theory.': [363, 522], 'Those': [364], 'notes': [365], 'enabled': [366], 'him': [367], 'develop': [369], 'new': [370, 374], 'identify': [373], 'states—mainly': [376], 'collective': [377], 'states': [378], 'nuclei': [380], 'isobaric': [382], 'analogue': [383], 'states—seen': [384], 'reactions.': [387], 'With': [388], 'Eric': [389], 'Lynn': [390], 'other': [392], 'colleagues,': [394], '1959–60': [400], 'nucleon-capture': [405], '1964': [409], 'discovered': [410], 'importance': [412], 'two-stage': [415], 'mechanism': [416], 'initial': [420], 'excitation': [422], 'giant': [425], 'dipole': [426], 'state': [427], 'greatly': [428], 'enhances': [429], 'photon': [431], 'emission.Tony': [432], 'great': [435, 587], 'demand': [436], 'abroad': [437], 'lectures': [439], 'consulting,': [441], 'spent': [444], 'extended': [446], 'periods': [447], 'away': [448], 'numerous': [452], 'institutions,': [453], 'several': [455, 500], 'universities': [456, 476], 'US,': [459], 'Tata': [461], 'Institute': [462, 470, 721], 'Fundamental': [464], 'India,': [467], 'Weizmann': [469], 'Science': [472], 'Israel,': [474, 674], 'Australia': [478], 'South': [480], 'Africa.In': [481], 'early': [483], '1980s,': [484], 'up': [487, 640], 'atomic': [488, 514], 'related': [490, 540], 'separation': [493], 'isotopes': [495], 'laser': [497], 'light.': [498], 'fundamental': [501], 'contributions': [502], 'included': [503, 552], '1986': [505], 'proof': [506], 'multichannel': [509], 'quantum': [510], 'defect': [511], 'could': [516], 'be': [517, 627, 696], 'straightforwardly': [518], 'derived': [519], 'Until': [523], 'retirement': [525], '1989,': [529], 'also': [531], 'worked': [532], 'formation': [537], 'meso-molecules': [539], 'possibility': [543], 'muon-catalyzed': [545], 'fusion.': [546], 'more': [548], 'than': [549], '100': [550], 'publications': [551], 'widely': [554], 'used': [555], 'textbook': [556], 'Theory:': [558], 'Pairing': [559], 'Force': [560], 'Correlations': [561], 'Collective': [563], 'Motion': [564], '(W.': [565], 'A.': [566], 'Benjamin,': [567], '1964).': [568], 'never': [570, 603], 'interest': [573, 609], 'working': [575], 'administrative': [578], 'post.Tony': [579], 'very': [582], 'kind': [583], 'person': [584], 'family': [588], 'man.': [589], 'endured': [591], 'some': [592], 'major': [593], 'illnesses,': [594], 'tuberculosis,': [596], 'heart': [597], 'disease,': [598], 'cancer,': [600], 'but': [601], 'let': [604], 'those': [605], 'setbacks': [606], 'quash': [607], 'enjoyment': [613], 'life.': [615], 'A': [616, 644], 'lifelong': [617], 'hiker,': [618], 'enjoyed': [620], 'long': [621], 'walks': [622], 'wherever': [623], 'happened': [625], 'living.': [628], '1954,': [630], 'instance,': [632], 'day': [636], 'trip': [637], 'down': [638], 'Grand': [642], 'Canyon.': [643], 'snowstorm': [645], 'near': [646], 'top': [648], 'exhausted': [649], 'resources,': [651], 'rescued': [655], 'horseback': [657], 'local': [660], 'sheriff,': [661], 'cost': [664], '$25.': [666], 'And': [667], 'when': [668], 'in-laws': [672], 'they': [675], 'shook': [676], 'their': [677], 'heads': [678], 'mad': [681], 'Englishman': [682], 'who': [683], 'would': [684], 'go': [685], 'postprandial': [687], 'hikes': [688], 'temperatures': [690], '38': [692], '˚C.': [693], 'will': [695], 'remembered': [697], 'friends': [701], 'colleagues': [703], 'as': [704], 'modest': [706], 'man': [707], 'penetrating': [710], 'intellect': [711], 'accomplishments.Anthony': [715], 'LanePPT|High': [717], 'resolution©': [718], '2011': [719], 'American': [720], 'Physics.': [723]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2065108011', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T02:50:37.203574', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}