Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2064559051', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-009-9085-1', 'title': 'Past participle agreement in Abruzzese: split auxiliary selection and the null-subject parameter', 'display_name': 'Past participle agreement in Abruzzese: split auxiliary selection and the null-subject parameter', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-01-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2064559051', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-009-9085-1', 'mag': '2064559051'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-009-9085-1', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11049-009-9085-1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36887808', 'display_name': 'Natural Language & Linguistic Theory', 'issn_l': '0167-806X', 'issn': ['0167-806X', '1573-0859'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11049-009-9085-1.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049148280', 'display_name': 'Roberta D’Alessandro', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0165-5901'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121797337', 'display_name': 'Leiden University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027bh9e22', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121797337']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roberta D’Alessandro', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' Leiden University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Leiden University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121797337']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101752682', 'display_name': 'Ian Roberts', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7974-2506'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I241749', 'display_name': 'University of Cambridge', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013meh722', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ian Roberts', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DOWNING COLLEGE'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DOWNING COLLEGE', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I241749']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 18.081, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 213, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999946, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '41', 'last_page': '72'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10034', 'display_name': 'Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10034', 'display_name': 'Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10403', 'display_name': 'Phonetics and Phonology Research', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11640', 'display_name': 'Linguistic Variation and Morphology', 'score': 0.9945, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3310', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Language'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/participle', 'display_name': 'Participle', 'score': 0.9189892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/agreement', 'display_name': 'Agreement', 'score': 0.798157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/null', 'display_name': 'Null (SQL)', 'score': 0.54538006}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779120887', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814722', 'display_name': 'Participle', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9189892}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776818064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829903', 'display_name': 'Agreement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.798157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777855551', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021', 'display_name': 'Subject (documents)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7249009}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81917197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760', 'display_name': 'Selection (genetic algorithm)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57030773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203763787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371029', 'display_name': 'Null (SQL)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54538006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45265645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3471}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34043336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33046806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3076635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.286029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21299788}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124101348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491', 'display_name': 'Data mining', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13405803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09513953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776397901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905', 'display_name': 'Verb', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-009-9085-1', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11049-009-9085-1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36887808', 'display_name': 'Natural Language & Linguistic Theory', 'issn_l': '0167-806X', 'issn': ['0167-806X', '1573-0859'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-009-9085-1', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11049-009-9085-1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36887808', 'display_name': 'Natural Language & Linguistic Theory', 'issn_l': '0167-806X', 'issn': ['0167-806X', '1573-0859'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.65, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 79, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1025110313', 'https://openalex.org/W120558550', 'https://openalex.org/W126390789', 'https://openalex.org/W127937898', 'https://openalex.org/W1496771994', 'https://openalex.org/W1519492249', 'https://openalex.org/W1523955646', 'https://openalex.org/W1528709528', 'https://openalex.org/W1533141082', 'https://openalex.org/W1541090036', 'https://openalex.org/W1544030221', 'https://openalex.org/W1563307389', 'https://openalex.org/W1565769722', 'https://openalex.org/W1570359485', 'https://openalex.org/W1572312813', 'https://openalex.org/W1576427988', 'https://openalex.org/W1597993529', 'https://openalex.org/W1607977397', 'https://openalex.org/W18391728', 'https://openalex.org/W1909851212', 'https://openalex.org/W1948483002', 'https://openalex.org/W1965266923', 'https://openalex.org/W1966135211', 'https://openalex.org/W1975199057', 'https://openalex.org/W1982502281', 'https://openalex.org/W1995400667', 'https://openalex.org/W1996672843', 'https://openalex.org/W1997589678', 'https://openalex.org/W2001314033', 'https://openalex.org/W2016762221', 'https://openalex.org/W2017410026', 'https://openalex.org/W2031430690', 'https://openalex.org/W2044613924', 'https://openalex.org/W2065259697', 'https://openalex.org/W2075256189', 'https://openalex.org/W2090626368', 'https://openalex.org/W2093130179', 'https://openalex.org/W2138044910', 'https://openalex.org/W2140677236', 'https://openalex.org/W2146599985', 'https://openalex.org/W2152733330', 'https://openalex.org/W2161224832', 'https://openalex.org/W2214026083', 'https://openalex.org/W2254965356', 'https://openalex.org/W2261578772', 'https://openalex.org/W23205990', 'https://openalex.org/W2476896595', 'https://openalex.org/W2485661277', 'https://openalex.org/W2493969496', 'https://openalex.org/W2513172702', 'https://openalex.org/W2573294177', 'https://openalex.org/W2778425500', 'https://openalex.org/W2973101264', 'https://openalex.org/W298839243', 'https://openalex.org/W352206829', 'https://openalex.org/W38064225', 'https://openalex.org/W421615157', 'https://openalex.org/W4230003597', 'https://openalex.org/W4230383152', 'https://openalex.org/W4233129454', 'https://openalex.org/W4236009412', 'https://openalex.org/W4240704700', 'https://openalex.org/W4244155817', 'https://openalex.org/W4255238406', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W430114291', 'https://openalex.org/W435038712', 'https://openalex.org/W567025414', 'https://openalex.org/W567847023', 'https://openalex.org/W574309030', 'https://openalex.org/W579970990', 'https://openalex.org/W587963984', 'https://openalex.org/W611093863', 'https://openalex.org/W614849171', 'https://openalex.org/W616096384', 'https://openalex.org/W616619451', 'https://openalex.org/W636614691', 'https://openalex.org/W7231872', 'https://openalex.org/W82721208'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388117009', 'https://openalex.org/W4250094238', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2533156446', 'https://openalex.org/W2481045213', 'https://openalex.org/W2364501480', 'https://openalex.org/W2146599985', 'https://openalex.org/W1990501105', 'https://openalex.org/W1908542551', 'https://openalex.org/W1519492249'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'this': [1, 34], 'paper,': [2], 'we': [3], 'present': [4], 'an': [5, 24, 103], 'analysis': [6, 98, 156], 'of': [7, 12, 15, 26, 29, 55, 67, 77, 88, 95, 99, 105, 112, 143, 149], 'the': [8, 16, 27, 52, 110, 123, 127, 130, 135, 140, 144, 147], '"person-driven"': [9], 'auxiliary-selection': [10], 'system': [11], 'one': [13], 'variety': [14], 'Upper': [17], 'Southern': [18], 'Italo-Romance': [19], 'dialect': [20], 'Abruzzese,': [21], 'along': [22], 'with': [23, 84, 157], 'account': [25, 49, 104], 'pattern': [28], 'past': [30], 'participle': [31], 'agreement': [32, 56], 'in': [33, 43, 59, 63, 119, 122, 139, 173], 'variety,': [35], 'which': [36], 'differs': [37], 'somewhat': [38], 'from': [39, 159], 'what': [40], 'is': [41, 152], 'found': [42], 'more': [44], 'familiar': [45], 'Romance': [46], 'languages.': [47, 125], 'Our': [48], 'relies': [50], 'on': [51], 'technical': [53], 'mechanisms': [54, 136, 151], 'as': [57], 'outlined': [58], 'Chomsky': [60], '(1995,': [61], '2001),': [62], 'particular': [64], 'a': [65, 106, 160], 'variant': [66], "Chomsky's": [68], '(2008)': [69], 'proposal': [70], 'regarding': [71, 109, 170], 'feature': [72], 'inheritance': [73], 'by': [74, 154], 'non-phase': [75], 'heads': [76], 'features': [78], 'belonging': [79], 'to': [80], 'phase': [81], 'heads,': [82], 'combined': [83], "Gallego's": [85], '(2006)': [86], 'notion': [87], 'phase-sliding.': [89], 'We': [90, 164], 'also': [91, 165], 'utilise': [92], 'some': [93, 167], 'aspects': [94], "Müller's": [96], '(2004)': [97], 'ergativity,': [100], 'and': [101], 'propose': [102], 'typological': [107], 'generalisation': [108], 'absence': [111], 'person-driven': [113], 'auxiliary': [114, 171], 'selection': [115, 172], 'first': [116], 'put': [117, 137], 'forward': [118, 138], 'Kayne': [120], '(2000:127)': [121], 'Germanic': [124], 'To': [126], 'extent': [128], 'that': [129], 'analyses': [131], 'proposed': [132], 'successfully': [133], 'apply': [134], 'recent': [141], 'versions': [142], 'minimalist': [145], 'program,': [146], 'postulation': [148], 'these': [150], 'supported': [153], 'our': [155], 'evidence': [158], 'new': [161], 'empirical': [162], 'domain.': [163], 'offer': [166], 'general': [168], 'speculations': [169], 'general.': [174]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2064559051', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 62}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-28T13:04:34.596984', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}