Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2064337385', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1991.tb00378.x', 'title': 'Necrobiosis lipoidica and sarcoidosis', 'display_name': 'Necrobiosis lipoidica and sarcoidosis', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2064337385', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1991.tb00378.x', 'mag': '2064337385', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1794173'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1991.tb00378.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80252431', 'display_name': 'Clinical and Experimental Dermatology', 'issn_l': '0307-6938', 'issn': ['0307-6938', '1365-2230'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018379944', 'display_name': 'Ken J. Gudmundsen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803071314', 'display_name': 'Mater Misericordiae University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040hqpc16', 'country_code': 'IE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803071314']}], 'countries': ['IE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. GUDMUNDSEN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Regional Centre of Dermatology, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Regional Centre of Dermatology, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803071314']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049000149', 'display_name': 'O. G. Smith', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803071314', 'display_name': 'Mater Misericordiae University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040hqpc16', 'country_code': 'IE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803071314']}], 'countries': ['IE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'O. SMITH', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Regional Centre of Dermatology, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Regional Centre of Dermatology, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803071314']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112082559', 'display_name': 'P. Dervan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803071314', 'display_name': 'Mater Misericordiae University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040hqpc16', 'country_code': 'IE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803071314']}], 'countries': ['IE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. DERVAN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803071314']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112351369', 'display_name': 'Frank C. Powell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803071314', 'display_name': 'Mater Misericordiae University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040hqpc16', 'country_code': 'IE', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803071314']}], 'countries': ['IE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F.C. POWELL', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Regional Centre of Dermatology, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Regional Centre of Dermatology, Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803071314']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.615, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 23, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.830072, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '287', 'last_page': '291'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12433', 'display_name': 'Skin Diseases and Diabetes', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12433', 'display_name': 'Skin Diseases and Diabetes', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2708', 'display_name': 'Dermatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11571', 'display_name': 'Sarcoidosis and Beryllium Toxicity Research', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12924', 'display_name': 'Dermatological and Skeletal Disorders', 'score': 0.9976, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/necrobiosis-lipoidica', 'display_name': 'Necrobiosis Lipoidica', 'score': 0.9975877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/granuloma-annulare', 'display_name': 'Granuloma Annulare', 'score': 0.9355322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cutaneous-sarcoidosis', 'display_name': 'Cutaneous Sarcoidosis', 'score': 0.7941537}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779421657', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905619', 'display_name': 'Necrobiosis lipoidica', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9975877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779470898', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455085', 'display_name': 'Granuloma annulare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9355322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781301800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193894', 'display_name': 'Sarcoidosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.90842015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.85118985}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908856696', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193894', 'display_name': 'Cutaneous Sarcoidosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7941537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16005928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171', 'display_name': 'Dermatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.71927637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778674544', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414805', 'display_name': 'Systemic disease', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44018394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780140890', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129338', 'display_name': 'Granuloma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43404776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28169227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780648854', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2745824', 'display_name': 'Immunopathology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17740008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.14835119}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009335', 'descriptor_name': 'Necrobiosis Lipoidica', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012507', 'descriptor_name': 'Sarcoidosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012871', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009335', 'descriptor_name': 'Necrobiosis Lipoidica', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009335', 'descriptor_name': 'Necrobiosis Lipoidica', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012507', 'descriptor_name': 'Sarcoidosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012507', 'descriptor_name': 'Sarcoidosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012871', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1991.tb00378.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S80252431', 'display_name': 'Clinical and Experimental Dermatology', 'issn_l': '0307-6938', 'issn': ['0307-6938', '1365-2230'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1794173', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 53, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1500255571', 'https://openalex.org/W1538048925', 'https://openalex.org/W1655148156', 'https://openalex.org/W1971752343', 'https://openalex.org/W1972814329', 'https://openalex.org/W1975110034', 'https://openalex.org/W1986467347', 'https://openalex.org/W1987113601', 'https://openalex.org/W1992562127', 'https://openalex.org/W1994219407', 'https://openalex.org/W2002782364', 'https://openalex.org/W2005872394', 'https://openalex.org/W2016022133', 'https://openalex.org/W2018498664', 'https://openalex.org/W2019186059', 'https://openalex.org/W2019446452', 'https://openalex.org/W2020969076', 'https://openalex.org/W2024974548', 'https://openalex.org/W2029883280', 'https://openalex.org/W2044521839', 'https://openalex.org/W2045336073', 'https://openalex.org/W2054425821', 'https://openalex.org/W2055123439', 'https://openalex.org/W2057701121', 'https://openalex.org/W2062097571', 'https://openalex.org/W2065382785', 'https://openalex.org/W2068570930', 'https://openalex.org/W2079003237', 'https://openalex.org/W2080579229', 'https://openalex.org/W2085394304', 'https://openalex.org/W2116656406', 'https://openalex.org/W2118434066', 'https://openalex.org/W2133372968', 'https://openalex.org/W2133449925', 'https://openalex.org/W2344907245', 'https://openalex.org/W2346837073', 'https://openalex.org/W2409150397', 'https://openalex.org/W2410987195', 'https://openalex.org/W2411875368', 'https://openalex.org/W36373919', 'https://openalex.org/W4232838077', 'https://openalex.org/W4236248858', 'https://openalex.org/W4236394767', 'https://openalex.org/W4237432446', 'https://openalex.org/W4239302469', 'https://openalex.org/W4244889807', 'https://openalex.org/W4245313919', 'https://openalex.org/W4247530351', 'https://openalex.org/W4249876216', 'https://openalex.org/W4251529728', 'https://openalex.org/W4251779019', 'https://openalex.org/W4253685979', 'https://openalex.org/W4390792997'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2906590823', 'https://openalex.org/W2901132630', 'https://openalex.org/W2784986333', 'https://openalex.org/W2141214630', 'https://openalex.org/W2103707886', 'https://openalex.org/W2064337385', 'https://openalex.org/W2019186059', 'https://openalex.org/W2002219705', 'https://openalex.org/W1994630556', 'https://openalex.org/W1989973318'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0], 'Article': [1, 129], 'Necrobiosis': [2], 'lipoidica': [3], 'and': [4, 112], 'sarcoidosis': [5], 'Get': [6], 'access': [7], 'K.': [8, 10], 'GUDMUNDSEN,': [9], 'GUDMUNDSEN': [11], 'Regional': [12, 38, 89], 'Centre': [13, 39, 90], 'of': [14, 40, 65, 91], 'Dermatology,': [15, 41, 92, 114], 'Mater': [16, 42, 67, 93], 'Misericordiae': [17, 43, 68, 94], 'Hospital,': [18, 44, 69, 95], 'Dublin': [19, 45, 70, 96], '7,': [20, 46, 71, 97], 'Ireland': [21, 47, 72, 98], 'Search': [22, 48, 73, 99], 'for': [23, 49, 74, 100], 'other': [24, 50, 75, 101], 'works': [25, 51, 76, 102], 'by': [26, 52, 77, 103], 'this': [27, 53, 78, 104], 'author': [28, 54, 79, 105], 'on:': [29, 55, 80, 106], 'Oxford': [30, 56, 81, 107], 'Academic': [31, 57, 82, 108], 'Google': [32, 58, 83, 109], 'Scholar': [33, 59, 84, 110], 'O.': [34, 36], 'SMITH,': [35], 'SMITH': [37], 'P.': [60, 62], 'DERVAN,': [61], 'DERVAN': [63], 'Department': [64], 'Pathology,': [66], 'F.C.': [85, 87], 'POWELL': [86, 88], 'Clinical': [111], 'Experimental': [113], 'Volume': [115], '16,': [116], 'Issue': [117], '4,': [118], '1': [119], 'July': [120, 127, 137], '1991,': [121], 'Pages': [122], '287–291,': [123], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.1991.tb00378.x': [124], 'Published:': [125, 135], '01': [126, 136], '1991': [128, 134, 138], 'history': [130], 'Accepted:': [131], '14': [132], 'January': [133]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2064337385', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T03:56:40.455834', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}