Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2064023715', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.80.3614', 'title': 'Asymmetric Flux Pinning in a Regular Array of Magnetic Dipoles', 'display_name': 'Asymmetric Flux Pinning in a Regular Array of Magnetic Dipoles', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-04-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2064023715', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.80.3614', 'mag': '2064023715'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.80.3614', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S24807848', 'display_name': 'Physical Review Letters', 'issn_l': '0031-9007', 'issn': ['0031-9007', '1079-7114', '1092-0145'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041896752', 'display_name': 'David Morgan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-5731'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'funder', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David J. Morgan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069440682', 'display_name': 'J. B. Ketterson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-1055'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I111979921', 'display_name': 'Northwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/000e0be47', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'funder', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. B. Ketterson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208', 'Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical and Computer Science, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I111979921']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3750, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3750, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.29, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 285, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.983286, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '80', 'issue': '16', 'first_page': '3614', 'last_page': '3617'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10037', 'display_name': 'Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3104', 'display_name': 'Condensed Matter Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10037', 'display_name': 'Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3104', 'display_name': 'Condensed Matter Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11808', 'display_name': 'Superconducting Materials and Applications', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10049', 'display_name': 'Magnetic properties of thin films', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lattice', 'display_name': 'Lattice (music)', 'score': 0.6559249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/geomagnetic-reversal', 'display_name': 'Geomagnetic reversal', 'score': 0.45516762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/superdiamagnetism', 'display_name': 'Superdiamagnetism', 'score': 0.41756555}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26873012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781', 'display_name': 'Condensed matter physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.80974495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173523689', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215589', 'display_name': 'Dipole', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79137695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54131670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8014455', 'display_name': 'Flux pinning', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.76553583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157479481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177831', 'display_name': 'Magnetic flux', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6831621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781204021', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497091', 'display_name': 'Lattice (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6559249}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169852918', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q390314', 'display_name': 'Magnetic dipole', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6346342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38976095', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752641', 'display_name': 'Asymmetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62290967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115260700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408', 'display_name': 'Magnetic field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59583455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54101563', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124131', 'display_name': 'Superconductivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5469889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68709404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475', 'display_name': 'Flux (metallurgy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49298975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48564398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11922408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7196358', 'display_name': 'Pinning force', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.46623868}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152406496', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059740', 'display_name': 'Geomagnetic reversal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45516762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28262335', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154852', 'display_name': 'Superdiamagnetism', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41756555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987373456', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5186713', 'display_name': 'Critical current', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.36077493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33915144}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05213964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.80.3614', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S24807848', 'display_name': 'Physical Review Letters', 'issn_l': '0031-9007', 'issn': ['0031-9007', '1079-7114', '1092-0145'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1646349679', 'https://openalex.org/W1997679852', 'https://openalex.org/W2012311301', 'https://openalex.org/W2020732316', 'https://openalex.org/W2020916816', 'https://openalex.org/W2028181121', 'https://openalex.org/W2032988729', 'https://openalex.org/W2058643673', 'https://openalex.org/W2076139501', 'https://openalex.org/W2079793439'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4249455797', 'https://openalex.org/W4213362194', 'https://openalex.org/W2940342042', 'https://openalex.org/W2331882429', 'https://openalex.org/W2071726740', 'https://openalex.org/W2069765380', 'https://openalex.org/W2060949912', 'https://openalex.org/W1978384026', 'https://openalex.org/W1969057046', 'https://openalex.org/W180265262'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 56], 'effect': [1], 'of': [2, 6], 'a': [3, 11], 'regular': [4], 'array': [5], 'magnetic': [7, 27, 39], 'dipoles': [8, 28], 'embedded': [9], 'in': [10, 19], 'superconducting': [12], 'film': [13], 'was': [14, 22], 'investigated.': [15], 'A': [16], 'large': [17], 'asymmetry': [18], 'critical': [20], 'currents': [21], 'found': [23], 'between': [24], 'when': [25, 46], 'the': [26, 47, 51], 'are': [29, 58], 'aligned': [30], 'and': [31, 50, 65], 'antialigned': [32], 'with': [33], 'respect': [34], 'to': [35, 60], 'an': [36], 'externally': [37], 'applied': [38], 'field.': [40], 'Enhanced': [41], 'pinning': [42, 62], 'effects': [43], 'were': [44, 54], 'observed': [45], 'flux': [48], 'lattice': [49, 53], 'dipole': [52], 'commensurate.': [55], 'data': [57], 'used': [59], 'infer': [61], 'mechanisms,': [63], 'strengths,': [64], 'sites.': [66]}, 'abstract_inverted_index_v3': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2064023715', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-26T02:36:29.662880', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}