Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2063678224', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2151454', 'title': 'The New Urban Reality, <i>edited by Paul E. Peterson</i>', 'display_name': 'The New Urban Reality, <i>edited by Paul E. Peterson</i>', 'publication_year': 1986, 'publication_date': '1986-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2063678224', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2151454', 'mag': '2063678224'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2151454', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161027966', 'display_name': 'Political Science Quarterly', 'issn_l': '0032-3195', 'issn': ['0032-3195', '1538-165X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008179422', 'display_name': 'Peter K. Eisinger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter K. Eisinger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Wisconsin'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Wisconsin', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5008179422'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3600, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3600, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 22.243, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 95, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.97658, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '101', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '147', 'last_page': '148'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11645', 'display_name': 'Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies', 'score': 0.4808, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11645', 'display_name': 'Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies', 'score': 0.4808, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gentrification', 'display_name': 'Gentrification', 'score': 0.71914715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/geographer', 'display_name': 'Geographer', 'score': 0.5828799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inner-cities', 'display_name': 'Inner Cities', 'score': 0.51408774}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777554338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119380', 'display_name': 'Gentrification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71914715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158739034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114', 'display_name': 'Metropolitan area', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6299542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6132725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779708316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901402', 'display_name': 'Geographer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5828799}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993877802', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1739536', 'display_name': 'Inner city', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53427744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910216424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1739536', 'display_name': 'Inner Cities', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51408774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4737012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44815785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76509639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036', 'display_name': 'Race (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42095754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3950159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37783408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6303427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398', 'display_name': 'Economic history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3319161}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27489376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26271046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097', 'display_name': 'Economic geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2322695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17852572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148383697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695', 'display_name': 'Regional science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17655343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.172259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17119768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16251564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14730835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2151454', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161027966', 'display_name': 'Political Science Quarterly', 'issn_l': '0032-3195', 'issn': ['0032-3195', '1538-165X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648', 'host_organization_name': 'Oxford University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311647', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311648'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford', 'Oxford University Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'score': 0.79, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W620327894', 'https://openalex.org/W613594105', 'https://openalex.org/W4243690199', 'https://openalex.org/W2383149638', 'https://openalex.org/W2291593227', 'https://openalex.org/W2169063248', 'https://openalex.org/W2066697760', 'https://openalex.org/W2058780328', 'https://openalex.org/W2008792279', 'https://openalex.org/W1990213228'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {"America's": [0, 283], 'inner': [1], 'cities,': [2], 'particularly': [3], 'those': [4], 'in': [5, 13, 33, 88, 155, 278], 'older': [6], 'industrial': [7, 66], 'metropolitan': [8], 'areas,': [9], 'have': [10, 198, 227], 'declined': [11], 'sharply': [12], 'both': [14], 'population': [15], 'and': [16, 36, 92, 96, 114, 127, 129, 167, 173, 202, 231], 'employment': [17], 'over': [18], 'the': [19, 45, 50, 62, 65, 79, 86, 121, 136, 144, 165, 184, 195, 210, 237, 243, 252, 256, 266, 279], 'past': [20], 'two': [21], 'decades.': [22], 'How': [23, 38], 'much': [24, 39], 'of': [25, 40, 49, 56, 64, 73, 111, 138, 146, 170, 188, 212, 239, 246, 282], 'this': [26], 'change': [27, 142], 'is': [28, 42, 143], 'due': [29, 43], 'to': [30, 44, 102, 182, 200, 223], 'technological': [31], 'advances': [32], 'transportation,': [34], 'communication,': [35], 'manufacturing?': [37], 'it': [41], 'changing': [46], 'racial': [47, 93, 189, 203, 263], 'composition': [48], 'central': [51, 267], 'cities?': [52], 'Can': [53], 'any': [54], 'set': [55], 'public': [57], 'policies': [58, 101], 'retard': [59], 'or': [60], 'reverse': [61, 183], 'decline': [63], 'cities?This': [67], 'book': [68], 'presents': [69], 'an': [70], 'interdisciplinary': [71], 'collection': [72], 'papers': [74], 'addressing': [75], 'these': [76, 104], 'questions.': [77], 'In': [78, 106], 'introduction,': [80], 'editor': [81], 'Paul': [82], 'E.': [83], 'Peterson': [84], 'discusses': [85, 135, 209], 'ways': [87], 'which': [89], 'adverse': [90], 'economic': [91, 168, 201], 'changes': [94], 'interact': [95], 'urges': [97], 'more': [98], 'realistic': [99], 'federal': [100], 'counteract': [103], 'changes.': [105], 'Part': [107, 147, 191], '1,': [108], 'The': [109], 'Processes': [110], 'Urban': [112], 'Growth': [113], 'Decline,': [115], 'sociologist': [116, 149, 160, 232], 'John': [117], 'D.': [118], 'Kasarda': [119], 'analyzes': [120], 'growing': [122], 'mismatch': [123], 'between': [124], 'inner-city': [125, 139, 158, 171], 'jobs': [126], 'residents,': [128], 'geographer': [130], 'Brian': [131], 'J.': [132, 162], 'L.': [133], 'Berry': [134], 'economics': [137], 'gentrification.': [140], 'Racial': [141], 'subject': [145], 'II:': [148], 'Elijah': [150], 'Anderson': [151], 'depicts': [152], 'race': [153], 'relations': [154], 'a': [156], 'gentrifying': [157], 'neighborhood;': [159], 'William': [161], 'Wilson': [163], 'delineates': [164], 'social': [166, 268], 'problems': [169], 'blacks;': [172], 'political': [174, 215, 240], 'scientist': [175, 216], 'Gary': [176], 'Orfield': [177], 'calls': [178], 'for': [179, 262, 270], 'bold': [180], 'efforts': [181, 222], 'continuing': [185], 'urban': [186, 225, 272], 'pattern': [187], 'segregation.': [190], 'III': [192], 'looks': [193], 'at': [194], 'way': [196], 'cities': [197], 'responded': [199], 'change.': [204], 'Economist': [205, 248], 'Kenneth': [206], 'A.': [207], 'Small': [208], 'impact': [211], 'transportation': [213], 'policy;': [214], 'Herbert': [217], 'Jacob': [218], 'finds': [219], 'that': [220], 'increasing': [221], 'control': [224], 'crime': [226], 'not': [228], 'been': [229], 'effective;': [230], 'Terry': [233], 'Nichols': [234], 'Clark': [235], 'emphasizes': [236], 'effect': [238], 'factors': [241], 'on': [242], 'fiscal': [244], 'condition': [245], 'cities.': [247], 'Anthony': [249], 'Downs,': [250], 'reviewing': [251], 'issues': [253], 'raised': [254], 'by': [255], 'other': [257], 'authors,': [258], 'sees': [259], 'little': [260], 'hope': [261, 277], 'integration': [264], 'as': [265], 'strategy': [269], 'solving': [271], 'problems,': [273], 'but': [274], 'does': [275], 'see': [276], 'internal': [280], 'resources': [281], 'minority': [284], 'communities.': [285]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2063678224', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T20:52:14.962168', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}