Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2063121554', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/la960732y', 'title': 'Synthesis and Characterization of Chain-Substituted Phosphocholines', 'display_name': 'Synthesis and Characterization of Chain-Substituted Phosphocholines', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2063121554', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/la960732y', 'mag': '2063121554'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/la960732y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75741262', 'display_name': 'Langmuir', 'issn_l': '0743-7463', 'issn': ['0743-7463', '1520-5827'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068035706', 'display_name': 'David A. Jaeger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-3199'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12834331', 'display_name': 'University of Wyoming', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01485tq96', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12834331']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David A. Jaeger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071-3838'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071-3838', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12834331']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015609077', 'display_name': 'Witold Subotkowski', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12834331', 'display_name': 'University of Wyoming', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01485tq96', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12834331']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Witold Subotkowski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071-3838'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071-3838', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12834331']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110266638', 'display_name': 'Jinkang Wang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12834331', 'display_name': 'University of Wyoming', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01485tq96', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12834331']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jinkang Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071-3838'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071-3838', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12834331']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000619396', 'display_name': 'Elzbieta Kubicz-Loring', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12834331', 'display_name': 'University of Wyoming', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01485tq96', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12834331']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elzbieta Kubicz-Loring', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071-3838'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071-3838', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12834331']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113945549', 'display_name': 'Hiraku Shinozaki', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12834331', 'display_name': 'University of Wyoming', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01485tq96', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12834331']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiraku Shinozaki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071-3838'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, 82071-3838', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12834331']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.391208, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 55, 'max': 62}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1844', 'last_page': '1849'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11748', 'display_name': 'Organophosphorus compounds synthesis', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11748', 'display_name': 'Organophosphorus compounds synthesis', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12191', 'display_name': 'Chemical Reaction Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10532', 'display_name': 'Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection', 'score': 0.992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1607', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.5091557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/altmetrics', 'display_name': 'Altmetrics', 'score': 0.45403075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization', 'display_name': 'Characterization', 'score': 0.44722453}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5840156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5091557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518677369', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833', 'display_name': 'Social media', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49842525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778407487', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565201', 'display_name': 'Altmetrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45403075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780841128', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781', 'display_name': 'Characterization (materials science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44722453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4328398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4295906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23123220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826', 'display_name': 'Information retrieval', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39394045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34048304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2461755}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12952137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/la960732y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75741262', 'display_name': 'Langmuir', 'issn_l': '0743-7463', 'issn': ['0743-7463', '1520-5827'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1580235173', 'https://openalex.org/W1976862447', 'https://openalex.org/W1983740335', 'https://openalex.org/W1985561134', 'https://openalex.org/W1992602524', 'https://openalex.org/W2005099652', 'https://openalex.org/W2007165886', 'https://openalex.org/W2013638027', 'https://openalex.org/W2014077815', 'https://openalex.org/W2029746709', 'https://openalex.org/W2035295922', 'https://openalex.org/W2068092954', 'https://openalex.org/W2070051043', 'https://openalex.org/W2078720075', 'https://openalex.org/W2090741698', 'https://openalex.org/W2093916186', 'https://openalex.org/W2315540640', 'https://openalex.org/W2406278038', 'https://openalex.org/W2418318082', 'https://openalex.org/W2567056973'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4384945517', 'https://openalex.org/W3175319091', 'https://openalex.org/W3150373829', 'https://openalex.org/W2808646405', 'https://openalex.org/W2795304587', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2618017038', 'https://openalex.org/W2166317738', 'https://openalex.org/W2073023209', 'https://openalex.org/W1990918794'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ADVERTISEMENT': [0], 'RETURN': [1], 'TO': [2], 'ISSUEPREVNoteNEXTSynthesis': [3], 'and': [4, 17, 82, 87, 116, 160, 177, 193, 195], 'Characterization': [5], 'of': [6, 23, 26, 72, 107, 133], 'Chain-Substituted': [7], 'PhosphocholinesDavid': [8], 'A.': [9], 'Jaeger,': [10], 'Witold': [11], 'Subotkowski,': [12], 'Jinkang': [13], 'Wang,': [14], 'Elzbieta': [15], 'Kubicz-Loring,': [16], 'Hiraku': [18], 'ShinozakiView': [19], 'Author': [20], 'Information': [21], 'Department': [22], 'Chemistry,': [24], 'University': [25], 'Wyoming,': [27], 'Laramie,': [28], 'Wyoming': [29], '82071-3838': [30], 'Cite': [31], 'this:': [32], 'Langmuir': [33], '1997,': [34], '13,': [35], '6,': [36], '1844–1849Publication': [37], 'Date': [38], '(Web):March': [39], '19,': [40], '1997Publication': [41], 'History': [42], 'Received23': [43], 'July': [44], '1996Revised3': [45], 'October': [46], '1996Published': [47], 'online19': [48], 'March': [49, 53], '1997Published': [50], 'inissue': [51], '1': [52], '1997https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/la960732yhttps://doi.org/10.1021/la960732ybrief-reportACS': [54], 'PublicationsCopyright': [55], '©': [56], '1997': [57], 'American': [58], 'Chemical': [59], 'SocietyRequest': [60], 'reuse': [61], 'permissionsArticle': [62], 'Views215Altmetric-Citations1LEARN': [63], 'ABOUT': [64], 'THESE': [65], 'METRICSArticle': [66], 'Views': [67], 'are': [68, 91, 104], 'the': [69, 100, 105, 134, 145, 158, 161, 166, 173, 179], 'COUNTER-compliant': [70], 'sum': [71], 'full': [73], 'text': [74], 'article': [75, 139], 'downloads': [76], 'since': [77], 'November': [78], '2008': [79], '(both': [80], 'PDF': [81], 'HTML)': [83], 'across': [84], 'all': [85], 'institutions': [86], 'individuals.': [88], 'These': [89], 'metrics': [90], 'regularly': [92], 'updated': [93, 117], 'to': [94, 99], 'reflect': [95], 'usage': [96], 'leading': [97], 'up': [98], 'last': [101], 'few': [102], 'days.Citations': [103], 'number': [106], 'other': [108], 'articles': [109], 'citing': [110], 'this': [111], 'article,': [112], 'calculated': [113], 'by': [114], 'Crossref': [115, 123], 'daily.': [118], 'Find': [119, 169], 'more': [120, 170], 'information': [121, 171], 'about': [122, 157], 'citation': [124], 'counts.The': [125], 'Altmetric': [126, 174], 'Attention': [127, 175], 'Score': [128, 176], 'is': [129, 181], 'a': [130, 137, 150], 'quantitative': [131], 'measure': [132], 'attention': [135], 'that': [136], 'research': [138], 'has': [140], 'received': [141], 'online.': [142], 'Clicking': [143], 'on': [144, 172], 'donut': [146], 'icon': [147], 'will': [148], 'load': [149], 'page': [151], 'at': [152], 'altmetric.com': [153], 'with': [154, 189], 'additional': [155], 'details': [156], 'score': [159, 180], 'social': [162], 'media': [163], 'presence': [164], 'for': [165], 'given': [167], 'article.': [168], 'how': [178], 'calculated.': [182], 'Share': [183, 198], 'Add': [184], 'toView': [185], 'InAdd': [186], 'Full': [187], 'Text': [188], 'ReferenceAdd': [190], 'Description': [191], 'ExportRISCitationCitation': [192], 'abstractCitation': [194], 'referencesMore': [196], 'Options': [197], 'onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked': [199], 'InRedditEmail': [200], 'Other': [201], 'access': [202], 'optionsGet': [203], 'e-Alertsclose': [204], 'SUBJECTS:Acyls,Chromatography,Differential': [205], 'scanning': [206], 'calorimetry,Substituents,Vesicles': [207], 'Get': [208], 'e-Alerts': [209]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2063121554', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T09:47:28.625834', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}