Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2063025859', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600530519', 'title': 'Interactions Between Orange II and Selected Long Chain Quaternary Ammonium Salts', 'display_name': 'Interactions Between Orange II and Selected Long Chain Quaternary Ammonium Salts', 'publication_year': 1964, 'publication_date': '1964-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2063025859', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600530519', 'mag': '2063025859', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14193891'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600530519', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130661733', 'display_name': 'Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences', 'issn_l': '0022-3549', 'issn': ['0022-3549', '1520-6017'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039878143', 'display_name': 'George Zografi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'George Zografi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Pharmacy, Columbia University, New York, N.Y.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Pharmacy, Columbia University, New York, N.Y.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063745538', 'display_name': 'Praful R. Patel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Praful R. Patel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Pharmacy, Columbia University, New York, N.Y.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Pharmacy, Columbia University, New York, N.Y.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111451316', 'display_name': 'Norman D. Weiner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Norman D. Weiner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Pharmacy, Columbia University, New York, N.Y.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Pharmacy, Columbia University, New York, N.Y.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3620, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3620, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.572, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.751646, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '53', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '544', 'last_page': '549'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10721', 'display_name': 'Surfactants and Colloidal Systems', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10721', 'display_name': 'Surfactants and Colloidal Systems', 'score': 0.9958, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11129', 'display_name': 'Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1606', 'display_name': 'Physical and Theoretical Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11936', 'display_name': 'Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions', 'score': 0.9873, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1506', 'display_name': 'Filtration and Separation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stoichiometry', 'display_name': 'Stoichiometry', 'score': 0.71323836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-bromide', 'display_name': 'Ammonium bromide', 'score': 0.52889293}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.84584635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779870022', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190901', 'display_name': 'Ammonium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7823963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144082473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213185', 'display_name': 'Stoichiometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71323836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776300020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422423', 'display_name': 'Bromide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69943386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179104552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165', 'display_name': 'Inorganic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6698007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155574463', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731', 'display_name': 'Solubility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5987655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778695967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44791900', 'display_name': 'Chloride', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5383137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779465129', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413982', 'display_name': 'Ammonium bromide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52889293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C537181965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658', 'display_name': 'Sodium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49058428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776382133', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4087', 'display_name': 'Ammonia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48784447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13965031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545', 'display_name': 'Nuclear chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32358027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17569396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58226133', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324199', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary surfactant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06493884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D064751', 'descriptor_name': 'Ammonium Compounds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000891', 'descriptor_name': 'Anti-Infective Agents, Local', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001391', 'descriptor_name': 'Azo Compounds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001557', 'descriptor_name': 'Benzenesulfonates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002626', 'descriptor_name': 'Chemistry, Pharmaceutical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004396', 'descriptor_name': 'Coloring Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003902', 'descriptor_name': 'Detergents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010604', 'descriptor_name': 'Pharmacy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000644', 'descriptor_name': 'Quaternary Ammonium Compounds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012106', 'descriptor_name': 'Research', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012492', 'descriptor_name': 'Salts', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600530519', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130661733', 'display_name': 'Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences', 'issn_l': '0022-3549', 'issn': ['0022-3549', '1520-6017'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14193891', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.66, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2004394005', 'https://openalex.org/W2055370943', 'https://openalex.org/W2062070676', 'https://openalex.org/W2067233309', 'https://openalex.org/W2317656957', 'https://openalex.org/W2914350287', 'https://openalex.org/W4237030477'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W420873747', 'https://openalex.org/W3203185145', 'https://openalex.org/W3142985595', 'https://openalex.org/W2799699706', 'https://openalex.org/W2363116380', 'https://openalex.org/W2324172335', 'https://openalex.org/W2039819794', 'https://openalex.org/W2020464757', 'https://openalex.org/W2000974527', 'https://openalex.org/W1987613247'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2063025859', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-04T20:30:07.063679', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}