Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2062971025', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2202/1554-4567.1044', 'title': 'Boxes in Boxes: Julian Barnes, Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes and the Edalji Case', 'display_name': 'Boxes in Boxes: Julian Barnes, Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes and the Edalji Case', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-01-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2062971025', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2202/1554-4567.1044', 'mag': '2062971025'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2202/1554-4567.1044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S170298539', 'display_name': 'International Commentary on Evidence', 'issn_l': '1554-4567', 'issn': ['1554-4567', '2194-5691'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313990', 'host_organization_name': 'De Gruyter', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['De Gruyter'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051729296', 'display_name': 'D. Michael Risinger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I12524447', 'display_name': 'Seton Hall University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007tn5k56', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I12524447']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Michael Risinger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['†Seton Hall University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '†Seton Hall University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12524447']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5051729296'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I12524447'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.6, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.940137, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 78, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13229', 'display_name': 'Gothic Literature and Media Analysis', 'score': 0.9032, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13229', 'display_name': 'Gothic Literature and Media Analysis', 'score': 0.9032, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3316', 'display_name': 'Cultural Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/george', 'display_name': 'George (robot)', 'score': 0.56257266}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67101536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535910', 'display_name': 'George (robot)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56257266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777530160', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796', 'display_name': 'Sentence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.531383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777855551', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021', 'display_name': 'Subject (documents)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47117573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780861071', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934', 'display_name': 'Character (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47099108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37390172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35497963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34270883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33794057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33025408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30650273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22241005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17174357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09151867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2202/1554-4567.1044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S170298539', 'display_name': 'International Commentary on Evidence', 'issn_l': '1554-4567', 'issn': ['1554-4567', '2194-5691'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313990', 'host_organization_name': 'De Gruyter', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['De Gruyter'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.7, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4240638320', 'https://openalex.org/W3177209944', 'https://openalex.org/W2993721864', 'https://openalex.org/W2910657826', 'https://openalex.org/W2903353145', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2490303147', 'https://openalex.org/W2481781685', 'https://openalex.org/W1907436174', 'https://openalex.org/W1589220756'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 445, 597], 'topic': [1, 75], 'of': [2, 15, 23, 29, 35, 42, 60, 89, 101, 112, 129, 166, 178, 189, 260, 319, 332, 355, 358, 384, 392, 400, 407, 420, 428, 438, 447, 462, 479, 483, 491, 494, 514, 530, 564, 579, 601, 619, 622, 635, 642, 689, 704, 724, 751], 'this': [3, 84, 93, 280, 292], 'symposium': [4, 80], 'has': [5, 50], 'allowed': [6], 'me': [7], 'to': [8, 32, 53, 73, 85, 137, 156, 217, 236, 245, 264, 273, 283, 298, 315, 349, 394, 454, 533, 537, 554, 570, 586, 627, 647, 665, 685, 700, 739, 744, 747], 'indulge': [9], 'myself': [10], 'in': [11, 39, 62, 149, 163, 211, 215, 239, 291, 336, 364, 370, 404, 418, 435, 457, 466, 469, 502, 542, 557, 651, 661, 675, 695, 713, 726], 'addressing': [12], 'a': [13, 57, 63, 79, 102, 124, 176, 179, 229, 240, 250, 253, 345, 353, 373, 380, 460, 566, 584, 620], 'number': [14], 'pet': [16], 'complaints,': [17], 'ranging': [18], 'from': [19, 451, 606], 'the': [20, 27, 33, 40, 51, 74, 86, 90, 98, 118, 153, 159, 164, 257, 265, 302, 329, 356, 390, 405, 412, 426, 436, 448, 488, 492, 500, 515, 527, 561, 576, 588, 602, 607, 617, 632, 636, 640, 687, 702, 714, 717, 722, 748], 'pernicious': [21], 'effects': [22], 'Sherlock': [24, 122, 643, 649, 693], 'Holmes': [25, 644, 650, 659, 725], 'on': [26, 37, 185, 225, 441], 'self-image': [28], 'forensic': [30], 'scientists,': [31], 'dangers': [34], 'relying': [36], 'fiction': [38, 221, 674], 'teaching': [41], 'evidence.': [43], 'It': [44, 182], 'is': [45, 114, 139, 152, 175, 183, 194, 252, 468, 477, 581, 583, 711], 'not': [46, 243], 'often': [47], 'that': [48, 69, 150, 547, 555, 559, 609, 613], 'one': [49, 383, 478], 'opportunity': [52], 'deal': [54], 'with': [55, 197, 459], 'such': [56, 228, 249, 565], 'diverse': [58], 'catalogue': [59], 'peeves': [61], 'single': [64], 'piece,': [65], 'and': [66, 191, 193, 268, 306, 311, 324, 369, 475, 496, 499, 510, 546, 572, 624, 708, 730, 732, 746], 'still': [67], 'claim': [68], 'they': [70, 504], 'are': [71, 136, 507], 'central': [72, 313], 'set': [76, 625, 645], 'out': [77, 626, 646, 684], 'by': [78, 106, 158, 568, 630], 'organizer.': [81], 'We': [82], 'owe': [83], 'special': [87, 241, 258, 293, 562, 598], 'nature': [88], 'subject': [91, 585], 'for': [92, 389], 'symposium:': [94], 'A': [95], 'novel': [96, 169, 174, 177, 251], 'about': [97, 222, 301], 'actual': [99, 187, 577], 'investigation': [100], 'real': [103, 201, 652, 696, 707], 'criminal': [104], 'case': [105, 604], 'Sir': [107, 519], 'Arthur': [108, 170, 232, 321, 520, 752], 'Conan': [109, 322, 521, 610, 656, 680, 735, 749], 'Doyle,': [110], 'who': [111, 120, 131, 199, 351], 'course': [113], 'best': [115], 'remembered': [116], 'as': [117, 220, 231, 398], 'writer': [119], 'created': [121], 'Holmes,': [123, 694, 745], 'fictional': [125, 206, 658], 'character': [126], '(for': [127], 'those': [128, 513, 544], 'you': [130], 'were': [132, 505], 'unsure).': [133], 'What': [134], 'we': [135, 269, 295], 'examine': [138, 274], 'art': [140, 144, 154, 207, 288], 'imitating': [141, 143, 145], 'life': [142, 210, 290, 667], 'life.The': [146], 'first': [147, 430], '``art"': [148], 'sentence': [151], 'brought': [155], 'bear': [157], 'novelist': [160], 'Julian': [161], 'Barnes': [162, 277, 536, 550], 'creation': [165], 'his': [167, 367, 396, 455, 497, 690], '2005': [168], '&': [171, 233, 753], 'George.': [172, 754], 'This': [173], 'particular': [180], 'sort.': [181], 'based': [184], 'an': [186, 333], 'episode': [188], 'crime': [190], 'punishment,': [192], 'peopled': [195], 'dominantly': [196], 'characters': [198, 314], 'had': [200, 615], 'historical': [202, 266], 'existence.': [203], 'If': [204], 'all': [205, 673], 'must': [208], 'imitate': [209, 666, 686], 'some': [212, 470, 662, 676], 'broad': [213], 'sense,': [214], 'order': [216, 282, 699], 'be': [218, 316, 395, 525], 'intelligible': [219], 'worlds': [223], 'bearing': [224], 'our': [226], 'own,': [227], 'work': [230], 'George': [234, 325, 327, 432, 495, 614], 'promises': [235], '``imitate': [237], 'life"': [238], 'way': [242, 663], 'applicable': [244], 'other': [246], 'fiction.': [247], 'Thus,': [248], 'creative': [254], 'exercise': [255], 'under': [256, 279], 'constraint': [259], 'staying': [261], 'reasonably': [262], 'close': [263], 'record,': [267], 'will': [270, 296], 'have': [271, 297, 534, 670], 'occasion': [272], 'how': [275, 285, 741], 'well': [276, 286], 'performs': [278], 'constraint.In': [281], 'know': [284, 299], "Barnes'": [287, 484], 'imitates': [289], 'way,': [294], 'something': [300], 'lives': [303, 493, 545], 'being': [304], 'imitated,': [305], 'their': [307], 'relevant': [308], 'factual': [309], 'details': [310, 490, 578], 'contexts.The': [312], 'examined': [317], 'are,': [318], 'course,': [320], 'Doyle': [323, 593, 611, 681, 736, 750], 'Edalji,': [326, 343], 'was': [328, 344, 424, 433, 682], 'elder': [330], 'son': [331], 'unlikely': [334], 'couple': [335], 'Victorian': [337, 728], 'rural': [338], 'Staffordshire.': [339], 'His': [340], 'father,': [341], 'Shapurji': [342, 393, 415], 'Bombay-born': [346], 'Parsi': [347], 'convert': [348], 'Christianity': [350], 'became': [352, 416], 'minister': [354], 'Church': [357], 'England,': [359], 'found': [360], 'himself': [361, 539, 660], 'essentially': [362], 'stranded': [363], 'England': [365], 'after': [366], 'ordination,': [368], '1874': [371], 'married': [372], 'twenty-nine-year-old': [374], 'Englishwoman': [375], 'named': [376], 'Charlotte': [377, 423], 'Stoneham.': [378], 'As': [379, 523], 'wedding': [381], 'gift,': [382], "Charlotte's": [385], 'clergyman': [386], 'uncles': [387], 'arranged': [388], 'appointment': [391], 'replacement': [397], 'vicar': [399, 417], 'St.': [401, 439], "Mark's": [402, 440], 'parish': [403], 'village': [406], 'Great': [408], 'Wyrley,': [409], 'Staffordshire,': [410], 'upon': [411], "uncle's": [413], 'retirement.': [414], 'December': [419], '1875': [421], 'when': [422], 'nearing': [425], 'end': [427], 'her': [429], 'pregnancy.': [431], 'born': [434], 'vicarage': [437], 'January': [442], '22,': [443], '1876.': [444], 'story': [446], 'Edalji': [449, 603], 'family,': [450, 498], "George's": [452], 'childhood': [453], 'conviction': [456], 'connection': [458], 'series': [461], 'nocturnal': [463], 'animal': [464], 'maimings': [465], '1903,': [467], 'ways': [471, 558], 'almost': [472], 'literally': [473], 'incredible,': [474], 'it': [476, 629], 'two': [480], 'main': [481], 'foci': [482], 'novel.': [485], 'Of': [486], 'necessity,': [487], 'day-to-day': [489], 'community': [501], 'which': [503, 587, 712], 'embedded,': [506], 'less': [508], 'well-known': [509], 'well-documented': [511], 'than': [512], 'much': [516], 'more': [517], 'famous': [518], 'Doyle.': [522], 'might': [524], 'expected,': [526], 'relative': [528], 'paucity': [529], 'information': [531], 'seems': [532], 'tempted': [535], 'give': [538], 'wide': [540], 'latitude': [541], 'portraying': [543], 'community.': [548], 'Whether': [549], 'yielded': [551], 'too': [552], 'far': [553], 'temptation': [556], 'violate': [560], 'constraints': [563], 'work,': [567], 'failing': [569], 'investigate': [571], 'take': [573], 'into': [574], 'account': [575], 'what': [580], 'known,': [582], 'article': [589, 718], 'devotes': [590], 'considerable': [591], 'examination.Conan': [592], 'next.': [594], 'And': [595], 'Holmes.': [596], 'popular': [599], 'allure': [600], 'arises': [605], 'fact': [608], 'decided': [612], 'been': [616], 'victim': [618], 'miscarriage': [621], 'justice,': [623], 'right': [628], 'investigating': [631], '``real': [633], 'facts"': [634], 'case.': [637], 'In': [638, 698], 'essence,': [639], 'creator': [641], 'play': [648], 'life.': [653, 697], 'So': [654], 'if': [655], "Doyle's": [657], 'claimed': [664], '(as': [668], 'I': [669], 'already': [671], 'said': [672], 'sense': [677], 'must),': [678], 'now': [679], 'setting': [683], 'product': [688], 'literary': [691], 'art,': [692], 'see': [701, 740], 'significance': [703], 'these': [705], 'characters,': [706], 'fictional,': [709], '(whichever': [710], 'given': [715], 'context),': [716], 'examines': [719, 734], 'at': [720, 737], 'length': [721], 'meaning': [723], 'late': [727], 'culture': [729], 'thereafter,': [731], 'also': [733], 'length,': [738], 'he': [742], 'compares': [743]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2062971025', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T23:38:50.325138', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}