Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2062459235', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.1.294', 'title': 'Betrayal Aversion: Evidence from Brazil, China, Oman, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United States', 'display_name': 'Betrayal Aversion: Evidence from Brazil, China, Oman, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United States', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2062459235', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.1.294', 'mag': '2062459235'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.1.294', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23254222', 'display_name': 'American Economic Review', 'issn_l': '0002-8282', 'issn': ['0002-8282', '1944-7981'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315912', 'host_organization_name': 'American Economic Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315912'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Economic Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/data/mar08/20051024_app.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034530186', 'display_name': 'Iris Bohnet', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-1370'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I178102782', 'display_name': 'John F. Kennedy University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050p9wj26', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I178102782', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086682']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Iris Bohnet', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['HARVARD U', 'Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 79 JFK Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 79 JFK Street, Cambridge, MA 02138.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178102782', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'HARVARD U', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047930769', 'display_name': 'Fiona Greig', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9368-8136'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I178102782', 'display_name': 'John F. Kennedy University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050p9wj26', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I178102782', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086682']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fiona Greig', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['HARVARD U', 'Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178102782', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'HARVARD U', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004828666', 'display_name': 'Benedikt Herrmann', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-8953'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142263535', 'display_name': 'University of Nottingham', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01ee9ar58', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142263535']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Benedikt Herrmann', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Economics, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Economics, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142263535']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023887452', 'display_name': 'Richard Zeckhauser', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4222-9546'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I178102782', 'display_name': 'John F. Kennedy University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/050p9wj26', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I178102782', 'https://openalex.org/I4210086682']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I136199984', 'display_name': 'Harvard University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03vek6s52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I136199984']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Zeckhauser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['HARVARD U', 'Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178102782', 'https://openalex.org/I136199984']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'HARVARD U', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 37.849, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 483, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999856, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '98', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '294', 'last_page': '310'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10646', 'display_name': 'Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10646', 'display_name': 'Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3311', 'display_name': 'Safety Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10315', 'display_name': 'Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1800', 'display_name': 'General Decision Sciences'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12520', 'display_name': 'Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment', 'score': 0.9857, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/betrayal', 'display_name': 'Betrayal', 'score': 0.9727013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-game', 'display_name': 'Stochastic game', 'score': 0.7925986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-aversion', 'display_name': 'Risk Aversion', 'score': 0.66073567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dictator-game', 'display_name': 'Dictator game', 'score': 0.5884751}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781384979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166722', 'display_name': 'Betrayal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9727013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22171661', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380', 'display_name': 'Stochastic game', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7925986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C129915516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083550', 'display_name': 'Risk aversion (psychology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66073567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148220186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7111912', 'display_name': 'Outcome (game theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.618214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6130766}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6091741}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63477270', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915979', 'display_name': 'Dictator game', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5884751}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34626514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162118730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453', 'display_name': 'Actuarial science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32111874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26468474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22142631}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21063036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106159729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553', 'display_name': 'Financial economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18309829}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205706631', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2319304', 'display_name': 'Expected utility hypothesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18069535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1547384}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.1.294', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23254222', 'display_name': 'American Economic Review', 'issn_l': '0002-8282', 'issn': ['0002-8282', '1944-7981'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315912', 'host_organization_name': 'American Economic Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315912'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Economic Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/data/mar08/20051024_app.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/data/mar08/20051024_app.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/data/mar08/20051024_app.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.aeaweb.org/aer/data/mar08/20051024_app.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.74}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 62, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1495882109', 'https://openalex.org/W1513281941', 'https://openalex.org/W1516058190', 'https://openalex.org/W1518677294', 'https://openalex.org/W1556850685', 'https://openalex.org/W1559323461', 'https://openalex.org/W1588177898', 'https://openalex.org/W1599656298', 'https://openalex.org/W1696945740', 'https://openalex.org/W1713503745', 'https://openalex.org/W1872257780', 'https://openalex.org/W1977651442', 'https://openalex.org/W1983411321', 'https://openalex.org/W1986936900', 'https://openalex.org/W2002576081', 'https://openalex.org/W2025611071', 'https://openalex.org/W2027047704', 'https://openalex.org/W2045633722', 'https://openalex.org/W2068085412', 'https://openalex.org/W2071804466', 'https://openalex.org/W2079053008', 'https://openalex.org/W2083187861', 'https://openalex.org/W2101736928', 'https://openalex.org/W2104567454', 'https://openalex.org/W2106098322', 'https://openalex.org/W2107651934', 'https://openalex.org/W2112484287', 'https://openalex.org/W2123890195', 'https://openalex.org/W2124896784', 'https://openalex.org/W2133469585', 'https://openalex.org/W2135410596', 'https://openalex.org/W2138559331', 'https://openalex.org/W2143098196', 'https://openalex.org/W2144383963', 'https://openalex.org/W2144677027', 'https://openalex.org/W2158713035', 'https://openalex.org/W2160304566', 'https://openalex.org/W2160665943', 'https://openalex.org/W2360069829', 'https://openalex.org/W2580645530', 'https://openalex.org/W3022808291', 'https://openalex.org/W3121358103', 'https://openalex.org/W3121361768', 'https://openalex.org/W3121415352', 'https://openalex.org/W3121607842', 'https://openalex.org/W3122520279', 'https://openalex.org/W3123027183', 'https://openalex.org/W3123124183', 'https://openalex.org/W3123223014', 'https://openalex.org/W3123295577', 'https://openalex.org/W3124397288', 'https://openalex.org/W3125532899', 'https://openalex.org/W3126017034', 'https://openalex.org/W3126026145', 'https://openalex.org/W3126056200', 'https://openalex.org/W4234875049', 'https://openalex.org/W4252476561', 'https://openalex.org/W4252707658', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4298185589', 'https://openalex.org/W566586761', 'https://openalex.org/W74612028'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4385298373', 'https://openalex.org/W4378388875', 'https://openalex.org/W4312652822', 'https://openalex.org/W3125243132', 'https://openalex.org/W3123627850', 'https://openalex.org/W3123309895', 'https://openalex.org/W3121735514', 'https://openalex.org/W3003081766', 'https://openalex.org/W2785847853', 'https://openalex.org/W2279323421'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Due': [0], 'to': [1, 70], 'betrayal': [2, 95], 'aversion,': [3], 'people': [4], 'take': [5], 'risks': [6], 'less': [7], 'willingly': [8], 'when': [9, 84], 'the': [10, 30, 43, 62, 72, 76, 91], 'agent': [11], 'of': [12], 'uncertainty': [13], 'is': [14], 'another': [15, 85], 'person': [16], 'rather': [17, 74, 87], 'than': [18, 75, 88], 'nature.': [19], 'Individuals': [20], 'in': [21], 'six': [22], 'countries': [23], '(Brazil,': [24], 'China,': [25], 'Oman,': [26], 'Switzerland,': [27], 'Turkey,': [28], 'and': [29, 46], 'United': [31], 'States)': [32], 'confronted': [33], 'a': [34, 39], 'binary-choice': [35], 'trust': [36], 'game': [37], 'or': [38], 'risky': [40, 73], 'decision': [41], 'offering': [42], 'same': [44], 'payoffs': [45], 'probabilities.': [47], 'Risk': [48], 'acceptance': [49], 'was': [50], 'calibrated': [51], 'by': [52], 'asking': [53], 'individuals': [54], 'their': [55], '“minimum': [56], 'acceptable': [57], 'probability”': [58], '(MAP)': [59], 'for': [60], 'securing': [61], 'high': [63], 'payoff': [64], 'that': [65], 'would': [66], 'make': [67], 'them': [68], 'willing': [69], 'accept': [71], 'sure': [77], 'payoff.': [78], "People's": [79], 'MAPs': [80], 'are': [81], 'generally': [82], 'higher': [83], 'person,': [86], 'nature,': [89], 'determines': [90], 'outcome.': [92], 'This': [93], 'indicates': [94], 'aversion.': [96], '(JEL': [97], 'C72,': [98], 'D81,': [99], 'Z13)': [100]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2062459235', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 48}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 40}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 38}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T19:42:56.135625', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}