Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2062278836', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.03.009', 'title': 'Prediction of Cadmium uptake by brown rice and derivation of soil–plant transfer models to improve soil protection guidelines', 'display_name': 'Prediction of Cadmium uptake by brown rice and derivation of soil–plant transfer models to improve soil protection guidelines', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2062278836', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.03.009', 'mag': '2062278836', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19345457'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.03.009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S201530359', 'display_name': 'Environmental Pollution', 'issn_l': '0269-7491', 'issn': ['0269-7491', '1873-6424'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017657254', 'display_name': 'P.F.A.M. Römkens', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-1198'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I913481162', 'display_name': 'Wageningen University & Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qw24q55', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I913481162']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.F.A.M. Römkens', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Soil Science Center, Alterra - Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Soil Science Center, Alterra - Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I913481162']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101437013', 'display_name': 'Haiyan Guo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-3636'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135225', 'display_name': 'Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wget071', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135225']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H.Y. Guo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Wufong, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Wufong, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135225']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033677245', 'display_name': 'C.L. Chu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135225', 'display_name': 'Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wget071', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135225']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.L. Chu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Wufong, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Wufong, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135225']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039039298', 'display_name': 'T.S. Liu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135225', 'display_name': 'Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wget071', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135225']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T.S. Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Wufong, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Wufong, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135225']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021872784', 'display_name': 'Chih-Feng Chiang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210135225', 'display_name': 'Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wget071', 'country_code': 'TW', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135225']}], 'countries': ['TW'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.F. Chiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Wufong, Taiwan, ROC'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute (TARI), Wufong, Taiwan, ROC', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210135225']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036344537', 'display_name': 'G.F. Koopmans', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3664-6650'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I913481162', 'display_name': 'Wageningen University & Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qw24q55', 'country_code': 'NL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I913481162']}], 'countries': ['NL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G.F. Koopmans', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Soil Science Center, Alterra - Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Soil Science Center, Alterra - Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), PO Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I913481162']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3770, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3770, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.26, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 179, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999814, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '157', 'issue': '8-9', 'first_page': '2435', 'last_page': '2444'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10139', 'display_name': 'Environmental Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10139', 'display_name': 'Environmental Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11418', 'display_name': 'Biofortification of Staple Crops for Human Nutrition', 'score': 0.9143, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-uptake', 'display_name': 'Iron Uptake', 'score': 0.443555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/brown-rice', 'display_name': 'Brown rice', 'score': 0.4216244}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544657597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091', 'display_name': 'Cadmium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6729839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57163584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992790451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066624', 'display_name': 'Brown rice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4216244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159390177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265', 'display_name': 'Soil science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4185528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38601527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32081485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17129159}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1527513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13642907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09925103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000383', 'descriptor_name': 'Agriculture', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002104', 'descriptor_name': 'Cadmium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012275', 'descriptor_name': 'Oryza', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012989', 'descriptor_name': 'Soil Pollutants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000383', 'descriptor_name': 'Agriculture', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002104', 'descriptor_name': 'Cadmium', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002104', 'descriptor_name': 'Cadmium', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017408', 'descriptor_name': 'Guidelines as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008956', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Chemical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012275', 'descriptor_name': 'Oryza', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018570', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012987', 'descriptor_name': 'Soil', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012987', 'descriptor_name': 'Soil', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012989', 'descriptor_name': 'Soil Pollutants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012989', 'descriptor_name': 'Soil Pollutants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.03.009', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S201530359', 'display_name': 'Environmental Pollution', 'issn_l': '0269-7491', 'issn': ['0269-7491', '1873-6424'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19345457', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.68}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 55, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1556474947', 'https://openalex.org/W1590938807', 'https://openalex.org/W159417528', 'https://openalex.org/W1605789241', 'https://openalex.org/W1689160736', 'https://openalex.org/W1964849247', 'https://openalex.org/W1970346188', 'https://openalex.org/W1981215220', 'https://openalex.org/W1983700380', 'https://openalex.org/W1988405179', 'https://openalex.org/W1988869126', 'https://openalex.org/W1990851514', 'https://openalex.org/W1993351381', 'https://openalex.org/W1995043454', 'https://openalex.org/W2002201471', 'https://openalex.org/W2011039345', 'https://openalex.org/W2012148687', 'https://openalex.org/W2014893623', 'https://openalex.org/W2019675248', 'https://openalex.org/W2023190973', 'https://openalex.org/W2023810935', 'https://openalex.org/W2024111623', 'https://openalex.org/W2029048466', 'https://openalex.org/W2029760992', 'https://openalex.org/W2032818846', 'https://openalex.org/W2035794817', 'https://openalex.org/W2035913077', 'https://openalex.org/W2038473529', 'https://openalex.org/W2040895031', 'https://openalex.org/W2043486888', 'https://openalex.org/W2054176843', 'https://openalex.org/W2054587283', 'https://openalex.org/W2056191116', 'https://openalex.org/W2062663024', 'https://openalex.org/W2075206248', 'https://openalex.org/W2081309732', 'https://openalex.org/W2108384879', 'https://openalex.org/W2111577562', 'https://openalex.org/W2116377581', 'https://openalex.org/W2122747814', 'https://openalex.org/W2125961245', 'https://openalex.org/W2129781118', 'https://openalex.org/W2148246571', 'https://openalex.org/W2148800937', 'https://openalex.org/W2157892482', 'https://openalex.org/W2158230885', 'https://openalex.org/W2159205497', 'https://openalex.org/W2164546512', 'https://openalex.org/W2166187065', 'https://openalex.org/W2243274786', 'https://openalex.org/W2262128250', 'https://openalex.org/W2595454940', 'https://openalex.org/W2895707433', 'https://openalex.org/W4210538820', 'https://openalex.org/W656249835'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4384520016', 'https://openalex.org/W2381601093', 'https://openalex.org/W2380509870', 'https://openalex.org/W2372781236', 'https://openalex.org/W2318816921', 'https://openalex.org/W228378373', 'https://openalex.org/W2103025648', 'https://openalex.org/W2089339641', 'https://openalex.org/W1998334241', 'https://openalex.org/W1597043428'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Cadmium': [0, 66], '(Cd)': [1], 'levels': [2, 67, 83], 'in': [3, 49, 56, 64, 68, 84, 99, 129, 135, 140], 'paddy': [4, 58], 'fields': [5, 59], 'across': [6, 60], 'Taiwan': [7], 'have': [8], 'increased': [9], 'due': [10], 'to': [11, 34, 40, 77, 123], 'emission': [12], 'from': [13, 71], 'industry.': [14], 'To': [15], 'ensure': [16], 'the': [17, 36, 61, 111], 'production': [18], 'of': [19, 38, 47], 'rice': [20, 44, 52, 86, 141], 'that': [21], 'meets': [22], 'food': [23, 144], 'quality': [24, 37, 126, 145], 'standards,': [25], 'predictive': [26], 'models': [27, 132], 'or': [28, 105], 'suitable': [29], 'soil': [30, 50, 69, 113, 125], 'tests': [31], 'are': [32, 133], 'needed': [33], 'evaluate': [35], 'soils': [39, 137], 'be': [41], 'used': [42, 128], 'for': [43], 'cropping.': [45], 'Levels': [46], 'Cd': [48, 82, 96, 114, 139], 'and': [51, 97, 117], 'grains': [53], 'were': [54, 87], 'measured': [55], '19': [57], 'western': [62], 'plains': [63], 'Taiwan.': [65], 'range': [70], 'less': [72], 'than': [73], '0.1': [74], 'mg': [75, 79], 'kg−1': [76], '30': [78], 'kg−1.': [80], 'Measured': [81], 'brown': [85], 'predicted': [88], 'very': [89], 'well': [90], '(R2': [91], '>': [92], '0.8)': [93], 'based': [94], 'on': [95], 'Zinc': [98], 'a': [100, 106], '0.01': [101], 'M': [102], 'CaCl2': [103], 'extract': [104], 'soil–plant': [107], 'transfer': [108], 'model': [109], 'using': [110], 'reactive': [112], 'content,': [115], 'pH,': [116], 'cation': [118], 'exchange': [119], 'capacity.': [120], 'In': [121], 'contrast': [122], 'current': [124], 'standards': [127], 'Taiwan,': [130], 'such': [131], 'effective': [134], 'identifying': [136], 'where': [138], 'will': [142], 'exceed': [143], 'standards.': [146]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2062278836', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T01:42:38.555162', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}