Title: Regulation of vasopressin secretion in a patient with chronic hypernatraemia
Abstract: A patient with the chronic hypernatraemia syndrome is described. Using a sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay, the plasma arginine-vasopressin (AVP) level was measured under various conditions. With an unrestricted diet, the plasma AVP level was inappropriately low for the degree of plasma hyperosmolality (0.9 pmol/l and 302 mOsm/kg, respectively). After chronic water loading, plasma osmolality was 271 mOsm/kg, plasma AVP level 1.5 pmol/l, and the urine remained hypertonic with respect to the plasma. During hypertonic saline infusion, plasma osmolality increased from 271 to 294 mOsm/kg without a concomitant increase in the plasma AVP concentration. After sc injection of apomorphine and after haemodynamic stimulation, the plasma AVP concentration increased from 0.8 to 36 pmol/l and from 1.2 to 6.3 pmol/l, respectively. These data demonstrate a selective deficiency in the osmoregulation of the AVP secretion. The observed neuroendocrine abnormalities may be linked to a congenital malformation of the brain.
Publication Year: 1985
Publication Date: 1985-11-01
Language: en
Type: article
Indexed In: ['crossref', 'pubmed']
Access and Citation
Cited By Count: 5
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