Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2061916722', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0109', 'title': 'Bilateral Wastewater Land Treatment Research by China and the USEPA', 'display_name': 'Bilateral Wastewater Land Treatment Research by China and the USEPA', 'publication_year': 1991, 'publication_date': '1991-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2061916722', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0109', 'mag': '2061916722'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0109', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S53450646', 'display_name': 'Water Science & Technology', 'issn_l': '0273-1223', 'issn': ['0273-1223', '1996-9732'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320146', 'host_organization_name': 'Pergamon Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320146'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pergamon Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024443307', 'display_name': 'Lowell E. Leach', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1302368450', 'display_name': 'Environmental Protection Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tns0030', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1302368450']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lowell E. Leach', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['USEPA Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 1198 Ada, OK 74820, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'USEPA Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 1198 Ada, OK 74820, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1302368450']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071485782', 'display_name': 'Zhen-Bo Duan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210122384', 'display_name': 'Beijing Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w23ky30', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210122384']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhen-Bo Duan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Beijing Municipal Research Institute, Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beijing Municipal Research Institute, Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210122384']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028472180', 'display_name': 'Shao-Tang Wang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210122384', 'display_name': 'Beijing Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02w23ky30', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210122384']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shao-Tang Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Beijing Municipal Research Institute, Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Beijing Municipal Research Institute, Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210122384']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026224164', 'display_name': 'Bert E. Bledsoe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1302368450', 'display_name': 'Environmental Protection Agency', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03tns0030', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1302368450']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bert E. Bledsoe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['USEPA Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 1198 Ada, OK 74820, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'USEPA Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, P.O. Box 1198 Ada, OK 74820, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1302368450']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.592971, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '33', 'last_page': '40'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11624', 'display_name': 'Application of Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment', 'score': 0.9678, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2311', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11624', 'display_name': 'Application of Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment', 'score': 0.9678, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2311', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10564', 'display_name': 'Microbial Nitrogen Cycling in Wastewater Treatment Systems', 'score': 0.9453, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2310', 'display_name': 'Pollution'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11119', 'display_name': 'Urban Stormwater Management and Sustainable Drainage Systems', 'score': 0.9142, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/icon', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'score': 0.67572343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/wastewater-treatment', 'display_name': 'Wastewater Treatment', 'score': 0.53805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pollutant-removal', 'display_name': 'Pollutant Removal', 'score': 0.505919}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778304055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474', 'display_name': 'Beijing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7262855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6859205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778447006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474', 'display_name': 'Icon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67572343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54767954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51403415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32341474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27742654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27026445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2637533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0109', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S53450646', 'display_name': 'Water Science & Technology', 'issn_l': '0273-1223', 'issn': ['0273-1223', '1996-9732'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320146', 'host_organization_name': 'Pergamon Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320146'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pergamon Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.85}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4360922125', 'https://openalex.org/W4283720006', 'https://openalex.org/W4207071872', 'https://openalex.org/W3175319091', 'https://openalex.org/W2981902742', 'https://openalex.org/W220677501', 'https://openalex.org/W2175435306', 'https://openalex.org/W2076882245', 'https://openalex.org/W2074153818', 'https://openalex.org/W2056060060'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0, 9, 26, 54, 80, 111, 200], 'Article|': [1], 'September': [2, 210], '01': [3], '1991': [4, 242], 'Bilateral': [5, 196], 'Wastewater': [6, 197], 'Land': [7, 198], 'Treatment': [8, 199], 'by': [10, 39, 65, 91, 124, 201], 'China': [11, 60, 86, 202], 'and': [12, 203], 'the': [13, 204], 'USEPA': [14], 'Lowell': [15, 18, 186], 'E.': [16, 19, 101, 104, 187, 194], 'Leach;': [17], 'Leach': [20], '*USEPA': [21, 106], 'Robert': [22, 107], 'S.': [23, 108], 'Kerr': [24, 109], 'Environmental': [25, 56, 82, 110], 'Laboratory,': [27, 112], 'P.O.': [28, 113], 'Box': [29, 114], '1198': [30, 115], 'Ada,': [31, 116], 'OK': [32, 117], '74820,': [33, 118], 'USA': [34, 119], 'Search': [35, 61, 87, 120, 165, 167, 172, 182, 184], 'for': [36, 62, 88, 121], 'other': [37, 63, 89, 122], 'works': [38, 64, 90, 123], 'this': [40, 66, 92, 125, 257], 'author': [41, 67, 93, 126], 'on:': [42, 68, 94, 127], 'This': [43, 69, 95, 128, 231], 'Site': [44, 70, 96, 129, 166], 'PubMed': [45, 71, 97, 130], 'Google': [46, 72, 98, 131], 'Scholar': [47, 73, 99, 132], 'Zhen-Bo': [48, 50, 189], 'Duan;': [49], 'Duan': [51], '**Beijing': [52, 78], 'Municipal': [53, 79], 'Institute,': [55, 81], 'Protection,': [57, 83], 'Beijing': [58, 84], '100037,': [59, 85], 'Shao-Tang': [74, 76, 191], 'Wang;': [75], 'Wang': [77], 'Bert': [100, 103, 193], 'Bledsoe': [102, 105], 'Water': [133, 206], 'Sci': [134, 207], 'Technol': [135, 208], '(1991)': [136], '24': [137, 212], '(5):': [138, 213], '33–40.': [139, 214], 'https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1991.0109': [140, 216], 'Views': [141, 143], 'Icon': [142, 154, 159, 162], 'Article': [144, 243], 'contents': [145], 'Figures': [146], '&': [147], 'tables': [148], 'Video': [149], 'Audio': [150], 'Supplementary': [151], 'Data': [152], 'Share': [153, 155], 'Twitter': [156], 'LinkedIn': [157], 'Tools': [158, 160], 'Cite': [161, 163], 'Permissions': [164], 'nav': [168], 'search': [169, 170, 176], 'input': [171, 173], 'auto': [174], 'suggest': [175], 'filter': [177], 'All': [178], 'ContentAll': [179], 'JournalsThis': [180], 'Journal': [181], 'Advanced': [183], 'Citation': [185], 'Leach,': [188], 'Duan,': [190], 'Wang,': [192], 'Bledsoe;': [195], 'USEPA.': [205], '1': [209], '1991;': [211], 'doi:': [215], 'Download': [217], 'citation': [218], 'file:': [219], 'Ris': [220], '(Zotero)': [221], 'Reference': [222], 'Manager': [223], 'EasyBib': [224], 'Bookends': [225], 'Mendeley': [226], 'Papers': [227], 'EndNote': [228], 'RefWorks': [229], 'BibTex': [230], 'content': [232], 'is': [233], 'only': [234], 'available': [235], 'as': [236], 'a': [237], 'PDF.': [238], '©': [239], 'IWA': [240], 'Publishing': [241], 'PDF': [244], 'first': [245], 'page': [246], 'preview': [247], 'Close': [248], 'Modal': [249], 'You': [250], 'do': [251], 'not': [252], 'currently': [253], 'have': [254], 'access': [255], 'to': [256], 'content.': [258]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2061916722', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-13T12:24:22.489543', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}