Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2061555040', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-2014(92)80001-v', 'title': 'Developmental shifts in the construction of verb meanings', 'display_name': 'Developmental shifts in the construction of verb meanings', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2061555040', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-2014(92)80001-v', 'mag': '2061555040'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-2014(92)80001-v', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130413023', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Development', 'issn_l': '0885-2014', 'issn': ['0885-2014', '1879-226X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-2014(92)80001-v', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010226017', 'display_name': 'Letitia Naigles', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'display_name': 'Yale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v76x132', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Letitia G. Naigles', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['#N# Yale University, USA#N#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '#N# Yale University, USA#N#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050511175', 'display_name': 'Anne Fowler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102373834', 'display_name': 'Bryn Mawr College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05sjwtp51', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102373834']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1319306116', 'display_name': 'Haskins Laboratories', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/003j5cv40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1319306116']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anne Fowler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bryn Mawr College and Haskins Laboratories, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bryn Mawr College and Haskins Laboratories, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102373834', 'https://openalex.org/I1319306116']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018415234', 'display_name': 'Atessa Helm', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32971472', 'display_name': 'Yale University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03v76x132', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Atessa Helm', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['#N# Yale University, USA#N#'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '#N# Yale University, USA#N#', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32971472']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3030, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3030, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3030, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3030, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.711, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 62, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.904916, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '403', 'last_page': '427'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10103', 'display_name': 'Reading and Literacy Development', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10465', 'display_name': 'Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/argument', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'score': 0.6979389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/bootstrapping', 'display_name': 'Bootstrapping (finance)', 'score': 0.52817076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'score': 0.43814325}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776397901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24905', 'display_name': 'Verb', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86857307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.77696633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60048249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437', 'display_name': 'Syntax', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.74344987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98184364', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131', 'display_name': 'Argument (complex analysis)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6979389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6573408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780876879', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749', 'display_name': 'Meaning (existential)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58536595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207609745', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4944086', 'display_name': 'Bootstrapping (finance)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52817076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778121359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096', 'display_name': 'Lexicon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47073424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126042441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888', 'display_name': 'Frame (networking)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4693041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50335755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247', 'display_name': 'Phenomenon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43814325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48314727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q560570', 'display_name': 'Modal verb', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42936933}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17405275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1287981}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11177936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-2014(92)80001-v', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130413023', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Development', 'issn_l': '0885-2014', 'issn': ['0885-2014', '1879-226X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-2014(92)80001-v', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130413023', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Development', 'issn_l': '0885-2014', 'issn': ['0885-2014', '1879-226X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.65, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1500839707', 'https://openalex.org/W1572710591', 'https://openalex.org/W1579765771', 'https://openalex.org/W1583241014', 'https://openalex.org/W1968632832', 'https://openalex.org/W1969457803', 'https://openalex.org/W1989348876', 'https://openalex.org/W2000746239', 'https://openalex.org/W2009201281', 'https://openalex.org/W2035315705', 'https://openalex.org/W2040300040', 'https://openalex.org/W2047317708', 'https://openalex.org/W2052262800', 'https://openalex.org/W2064318101', 'https://openalex.org/W2082221604', 'https://openalex.org/W2104483860', 'https://openalex.org/W2106906799', 'https://openalex.org/W2123031119', 'https://openalex.org/W2123987305', 'https://openalex.org/W2169495103', 'https://openalex.org/W2475661928', 'https://openalex.org/W2476480347', 'https://openalex.org/W2609006186', 'https://openalex.org/W2728435982', 'https://openalex.org/W2798667169', 'https://openalex.org/W2950416202', 'https://openalex.org/W2990106622', 'https://openalex.org/W4251796350', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4289254801', 'https://openalex.org/W4298075561', 'https://openalex.org/W50251313', 'https://openalex.org/W647680612', 'https://openalex.org/W654913421', 'https://openalex.org/W745602318', 'https://openalex.org/W846042330'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2981369280', 'https://openalex.org/W2951833906', 'https://openalex.org/W2793461610', 'https://openalex.org/W2529813912', 'https://openalex.org/W2498524657', 'https://openalex.org/W2369109991', 'https://openalex.org/W2134032133', 'https://openalex.org/W2109941374', 'https://openalex.org/W16897256', 'https://openalex.org/W1534274833'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'research': [1], 'focused': [2], 'on': [3, 206], 'when': [4, 207], 'and': [5, 191, 208], 'how': [6, 209], 'the': [7, 29, 35, 41, 46, 52, 70, 74, 79, 95, 99, 104, 108, 117, 141, 148, 186, 189], 'argument': [8, 43], 'structure': [9, 44], 'of': [10, 28, 73, 103, 107, 188], 'verbs': [11, 75], 'becomes': [12], 'fully': [13], 'established.': [14], 'To': [15], 'this': [16, 169], 'end,': [17], '60': [18], 'grade-schoolers': [19], 'were': [20, 31, 156], 'presented': [21], 'with': [22, 40, 65, 78, 94, 176, 178], '40': [23], 'sentences': [24, 30, 67, 97], 'to': [25, 76, 87, 115, 121, 138], 'interpret;': [26], '16': [27], 'ungrammatical': [32, 66], 'in': [33, 101, 119, 144, 147, 172, 182, 201], 'that': [34, 62, 194], 'syntactic': [36, 166, 196], 'frame': [37], 'was': [38], 'inconsistent': [39], 'standard': [42], 'for': [45], 'verb': [47, 109, 149, 162], '(e.g.,': [48], '*the': [49], 'tiger': [50], 'goes': [51], 'lion).': [53], 'Previous': [54], 'work': [55], '(Naigles,': [56], 'Gleitman,': [57, 59], '&': [58], '1992)': [60], 'indicated': [61], 'preschoolers': [63], 'faced': [64, 93], 'will': [68], 'alter': [69, 98], 'usual': [71, 105], 'meaning': [72, 106], 'fit': [77], 'novel': [80], 'frames': [81], '(so-called': [82], 'Frame': [83, 214], 'Compliance,': [84], 'also': [85], 'referred': [86], 'as': [88], 'Syntactic': [89], 'Bootstrapping),': [90], 'but': [91, 198], 'adults': [92], 'same': [96], 'syntax': [100, 145], 'favor': [102], '(Verb': [110], 'Compliance).': [111], 'Here': [112], 'we': [113], 'sought': [114], 'document': [116], 'shift': [118], 'progress,': [120], 'determine': [122], 'whether': [123, 133], 'such': [124], 'a': [125, 128, 173, 179], 'change': [126], 'is': [127], 'general': [129], 'developmental': [130], 'phenomenon,': [131], 'or': [132], 'it': [134], 'could': [135], 'be': [136], 'attributed': [137], 'progress': [139], 'within': [140], 'linguistic': [142], 'domain': [143], 'and/or': [146], 'lexicon.': [150], 'In': [151], 'our': [152], 'findings,': [153], 'grade-school': [154], 'children': [155, 210], 'still': [157], 'adept': [158], 'at': [159], 'deducing': [160], 'new': [161, 165], 'meanings': [163], 'from': [164, 213], 'forms;': [167], 'however,': [168], 'productivity': [170], 'declined': [171], 'steady': [174], 'fashion': [175], 'age,': [177], 'corresponding': [180], 'increase': [181, 192], 'Verb': [183], 'Compliance.': [184, 215], 'Furthermore,': [185], 'pattern': [187], 'decline': [190], 'suggested': [193], 'some': [195], 'factors,': [197], 'lexical': [199], 'factors': [200], 'particular,': [202], 'exerted': [203], 'significant': [204], 'influence': [205], 'shifted': [211], 'away': [212]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2061555040', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T20:07:56.058842', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}