Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2061448382', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.27.2359', 'title': 'Supergravity as the messenger of supersymmetry breaking', 'display_name': 'Supergravity as the messenger of supersymmetry breaking', 'publication_year': 1983, 'publication_date': '1983-05-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2061448382', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.27.2359', 'mag': '2061448382'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.27.2359', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210190737', 'display_name': 'Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields', 'issn_l': '0556-2821', 'issn': ['0556-2821', '1089-4918', '1538-4500'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030044581', 'display_name': 'Lawrence J. Hall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-7036'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I95457486', 'display_name': 'University of California, Berkeley', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01an7q238', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lawrence Hall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I95457486']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104353997', 'display_name': 'Joe Lykken', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joe Lykken', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Theory Group, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Theory Group, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043632498', 'display_name': 'Steven Weinberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven Weinberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Theory Group, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Theory Group, Department of Physics, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.193, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1008, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999766, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '27', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '2359', 'last_page': '2378'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10048', 'display_name': 'Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10095', 'display_name': 'Cosmology and Gravitation Theories', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3103', 'display_name': 'Astronomy and Astrophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/superpotential', 'display_name': 'Superpotential', 'score': 0.9683361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-sector', 'display_name': 'Hidden sector', 'score': 0.71704984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/unification', 'display_name': 'Unification', 'score': 0.4821898}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168948012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3978010', 'display_name': 'Superpotential', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9683361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78710322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958871', 'display_name': 'Supergravity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9486283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.830248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116674579', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193442', 'display_name': 'Supersymmetry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73972166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27243311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16919810', 'display_name': 'Hidden sector', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71704984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75097008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3941838', 'display_name': 'Supersymmetry breaking', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7055483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C109214941', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334', 'display_name': 'Particle physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.70156056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150522085', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382037', 'display_name': 'Grand Unified Theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6939465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158129726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402', 'display_name': 'Higgs boson', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.601871}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33332235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362', 'display_name': 'Theoretical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5051983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96146094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057', 'display_name': 'Unification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4821898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.27.2359', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210190737', 'display_name': 'Physical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D. Particles and fields', 'issn_l': '0556-2821', 'issn': ['0556-2821', '1089-4918', '1538-4500'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320261', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320261'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.72, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1493172197', 'https://openalex.org/W1564265692', 'https://openalex.org/W1974688093', 'https://openalex.org/W1980039675', 'https://openalex.org/W1981573151', 'https://openalex.org/W1983508279', 'https://openalex.org/W1987894111', 'https://openalex.org/W1997965298', 'https://openalex.org/W2001474206', 'https://openalex.org/W2006269441', 'https://openalex.org/W2008122990', 'https://openalex.org/W2018626892', 'https://openalex.org/W2020173402', 'https://openalex.org/W2027818398', 'https://openalex.org/W2030560107', 'https://openalex.org/W2031136890', 'https://openalex.org/W2036427234', 'https://openalex.org/W2038838977', 'https://openalex.org/W2043137273', 'https://openalex.org/W2045571816', 'https://openalex.org/W2045720405', 'https://openalex.org/W2053789962', 'https://openalex.org/W2063121619', 'https://openalex.org/W2066194056', 'https://openalex.org/W2067394139', 'https://openalex.org/W2070382511', 'https://openalex.org/W2079071558', 'https://openalex.org/W2085320124', 'https://openalex.org/W2087991439', 'https://openalex.org/W2090598413', 'https://openalex.org/W2094764400', 'https://openalex.org/W2111471335', 'https://openalex.org/W2137478082', 'https://openalex.org/W2151252546', 'https://openalex.org/W2161973283', 'https://openalex.org/W2162772420', 'https://openalex.org/W4205764812'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4254448066', 'https://openalex.org/W3125873133', 'https://openalex.org/W2626953095', 'https://openalex.org/W2280687987', 'https://openalex.org/W2094197242', 'https://openalex.org/W2061448382', 'https://openalex.org/W2048019647', 'https://openalex.org/W1999935585', 'https://openalex.org/W1557415219', 'https://openalex.org/W1482988842'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'systematic': [1], 'study': [2], 'is': [3, 10, 42, 98], 'made': [4], 'of': [5, 17, 47, 78, 90, 129, 134], 'theories': [6], 'in': [7, 13, 37], 'which': [8], 'supergravity': [9], 'spontaneously': [11], 'broken': [12], 'a': [14, 52, 127, 132], '"hidden"': [15], 'sector': [16, 81], 'superfields': [18], 'that': [19, 73], 'interact': [20], 'with': [21, 67, 131], 'ordinary': [22, 48], 'matter': [23], 'only': [24, 86], 'through': [25, 87], 'supergravity.': [26], 'General': [27], 'rules': [28], 'are': [29, 124], 'given': [30, 43], 'for': [31], 'calculating': [32], 'the': [33, 45, 63, 76, 79, 83, 88, 100, 116, 119], 'low-energy': [34, 53], 'effective': [35, 54], 'potential': [36, 41, 85], 'such': [38], 'theories.': [39], 'This': [40], 'as': [44, 102], 'sum': [46], 'supersymmetric': [49], 'terms': [50, 58, 72], 'involving': [51], 'superpotential': [55, 117], 'whose': [56], 'mass': [57, 94, 113], 'arise': [59], 'from': [60, 118], 'integrating': [61], 'out': [62], 'heavy': [64], 'particles': [65], 'associated': [66], 'grand': [68, 108], 'unification,': [69], 'plus': [70], 'supersymmetry-breaking': [71], 'depend': [74], 'on': [75], 'details': [77], 'hidden': [80], 'and': [82, 110], 'K\\"ahler': [84], 'values': [89], 'four': [91], 'small': [92, 112], 'complex': [93], 'parameters.': [95], 'The': [96, 121], 'result': [97], 'not': [99], 'same': [101], 'would': [103], 'be': [104], 'obtained': [105], 'by': [106], 'ignoring': [107], 'unification': [109], 'inserting': [111], 'parameters': [114], 'into': [115], 'beginning.': [120], 'general': [122], 'results': [123], 'applied': [125], 'to': [126], 'class': [128], 'models': [130], 'pair': [133], 'Higgs': [135], 'doublets.': [136]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2061448382', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 63}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T05:52:40.770867', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}