Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2061152560', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1994.38', 'title': 'Effect of advanced age on the pharmacodynamics of doxacurium', 'display_name': 'Effect of advanced age on the pharmacodynamics of doxacurium', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2061152560', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1994.38', 'mag': '2061152560', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8143401'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1994.38', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S159852663', 'display_name': 'Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics', 'issn_l': '0009-9236', 'issn': ['0009-9236', '1085-8733', '1532-6535'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002149960', 'display_name': 'Gerhard Levy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I63190737', 'display_name': 'University at Buffalo, State University of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y64my43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gerhard Levy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, State University of New York at Buffalo, Amherst, N.Y'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, State University of New York at Buffalo, Amherst, N.Y', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5002149960'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I63190737'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': '55', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '359', 'last_page': '359'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11635', 'display_name': 'Management of Poisoning and Toxic Exposures', 'score': 0.9752, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11635', 'display_name': 'Management of Poisoning and Toxic Exposures', 'score': 0.9752, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10436', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia and Sedation Management', 'score': 0.9059, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2703', 'display_name': 'Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacodynamics', 'display_name': 'Pharmacodynamics', 'score': 0.8477607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-pharmacology', 'display_name': 'Clinical pharmacology', 'score': 0.8404771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacokinetics', 'display_name': 'Pharmacokinetics', 'score': 0.526013}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111113717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725307', 'display_name': 'Pharmacodynamics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8477607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63433958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774688', 'display_name': 'Clinical pharmacology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8404771}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6271523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5107005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112705442', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q323936', 'display_name': 'Pharmacokinetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30154824}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007546', 'descriptor_name': 'Isoquinolines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000493', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacokinetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003473', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000493', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacokinetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000369', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged, 80 and over', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000375', 'descriptor_name': 'Aging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006207', 'descriptor_name': 'Half-Life', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007546', 'descriptor_name': 'Isoquinolines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003473', 'descriptor_name': 'Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.1994.38', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S159852663', 'display_name': 'Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics', 'issn_l': '0009-9236', 'issn': ['0009-9236', '1085-8733', '1532-6535'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8143401', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4364376666', 'https://openalex.org/W3043458966', 'https://openalex.org/W2960553615', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2369345461', 'https://openalex.org/W2307066354', 'https://openalex.org/W2254638634', 'https://openalex.org/W2162491061', 'https://openalex.org/W2141289501', 'https://openalex.org/W2138471292'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Clinical': [0], 'Pharmacology': [1], 'and': [2], 'Therapeutics': [3], '(1994)': [4], '55,': [5], '359–359;': [6], 'doi:10.1038/clpt.1994.38': [7]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2061152560', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-21T06:29:46.031706', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}