Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2060319657', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1914.02570060009004', 'title': 'THE REDUNDANT SIGMOID', 'display_name': 'THE REDUNDANT SIGMOID', 'publication_year': 1914, 'publication_date': '1914-08-08', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2060319657', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1914.02570060009004', 'mag': '2060319657'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1914.02570060009004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210191671', 'display_name': 'Journal of the American Medical Association', 'issn_l': '0002-9955', 'issn': ['0002-9955', '2376-8118'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320259', 'host_organization_name': 'American Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320259'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://zenodo.org/records/2302717/files/article.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111556588', 'display_name': 'Charles A. Reed', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'CHARLES A. L. REED', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5111556588'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': 'LXIII', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '449', 'last_page': '449'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10335', 'display_name': 'Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments', 'score': 0.5285, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10335', 'display_name': 'Colorectal Cancer Surgical Treatments', 'score': 0.5285, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2730', 'display_name': 'Oncology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sigmoid-function', 'display_name': 'Sigmoid function', 'score': 0.941046}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81388566', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q526668', 'display_name': 'Sigmoid function', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.941046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776870353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677253', 'display_name': 'Sigmoid colon', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8677327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152124472', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361', 'display_name': 'Redundancy (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48726264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781074409', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158716', 'display_name': 'Rectum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4517162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39505807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33171523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28281248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2756032}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1985876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18532595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50644808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776', 'display_name': 'Artificial neural network', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1914.02570060009004', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210191671', 'display_name': 'Journal of the American Medical Association', 'issn_l': '0002-9955', 'issn': ['0002-9955', '2376-8118'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320259', 'host_organization_name': 'American Medical Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320259'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Medical Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://zenodo.org/record/2302717', 'pdf_url': 'https://zenodo.org/records/2302717/files/article.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400562', 'display_name': 'Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://zenodo.org/record/2302717', 'pdf_url': 'https://zenodo.org/records/2302717/files/article.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400562', 'display_name': 'Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I67311998', 'host_organization_name': 'European Organization for Nuclear Research', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I67311998'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Organization for Nuclear Research'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.41}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4312225939', 'https://openalex.org/W4232450459', 'https://openalex.org/W3128926216', 'https://openalex.org/W2953355555', 'https://openalex.org/W2422085300', 'https://openalex.org/W2414610983', 'https://openalex.org/W2370525585', 'https://openalex.org/W2073665312', 'https://openalex.org/W2060319657', 'https://openalex.org/W1984695256'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'<h3>THE': [0], 'NORMAL': [1], 'SIGMOID</h3>': [2], 'The': [3], 'sigmoid': [4, 92, 112], 'flexure,': [5], 'more': [6, 144], 'properly': [7], 'called': [8], 'the': [9, 13, 15, 21, 25, 125], 'pelvic': [10], 'colon': [11, 23], 'by': [12], 'French,': [14], 'segment': [16], 'of': [17, 28, 87, 90, 93, 111, 127, 143], 'intestine': [18], 'which': [19, 34, 44, 94, 121], 'connects': [20], 'descending': [22], 'with': [24], 'rectum,': [26], 'is': [27], 'variable': [29], 'length.': [30], 'In': [31, 84], 'cases': [32, 89], 'in': [33, 40, 43, 118, 120], 'it': [35, 45, 51, 63, 76, 122], 'was': [36, 46, 123], 'functionally': [37], 'normal,': [38], 'or,': [39], 'other': [41, 72], 'words,': [42], 'symptomless,': [47], 'I': [48, 60, 95, 99, 137], 'have': [49, 61, 74, 96, 100], 'seen': [50], 'as': [52, 54, 64, 66, 77, 79], 'short': [53], '15': [55], 'cm.': [56, 68, 81, 115, 147], '(6': [57], 'inches),': [58, 70], 'and': [59], 'encountered': [62], 'long': [65, 78], '85': [67], '(32': [69], 'while': [71], 'observers': [73], 'found': [75], '108': [80], '(42': [82], 'inches).': [83], 'a': [85, 108], 'series': [86], 'sixty-two': [88], 'reundant': [91], 'roentgenographic': [97], 'records,': [98], 'not': [101, 124, 139], 'so': [102], 'far': [103], 'had': [104], 'occasion': [105], 'to': [106, 135], 'observe': [107], 'single': [109], 'instance': [110], 'over': [113], '25': [114, 146], '(10': [116, 148], 'inches)': [117, 149], 'length': [119], 'seat': [126], 'either': [128], 'functional': [129], 'or': [130], 'organic': [131], 'disturbance': [132], 'logically': [133], 'attributable': [134], 'redundancy.': [136], 'do': [138], 'assume': [140], 'that': [141], 'sigmoids': [142], 'than': [145]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2060319657', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T13:26:13.294972', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}