Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2060238332', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2006.108506', 'title': 'Effect of parental smoking on cotinine levels in newborns', 'display_name': 'Effect of parental smoking on cotinine levels in newborns', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-06-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2060238332', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2006.108506', 'mag': '2060238332', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17580319', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2675401'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2006.108506', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35570472', 'display_name': 'Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal', 'issn_l': '1359-2998', 'issn': ['1359-2998', '1468-2052'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2675401?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103154723', 'display_name': 'D. Joseph', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-2850'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153648349', 'display_name': 'University of Leicester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h699437', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153648349']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D V Joseph', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Child Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Child Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153648349']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077951941', 'display_name': 'J A Jackson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39555362', 'display_name': 'University of Warwick', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a77tt86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J A Jackson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Education, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Education, University of Warwick, Warwick, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001287087', 'display_name': 'Jennifer Westaway', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153648349', 'display_name': 'University of Leicester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h699437', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153648349']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J Westaway', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Child Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Child Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153648349']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001738317', 'display_name': 'Nick Taub', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153648349', 'display_name': 'University of Leicester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h699437', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153648349']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N A Taub', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153648349']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057269294', 'display_name': 'S A Petersen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153648349', 'display_name': 'University of Leicester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h699437', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153648349']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S A Petersen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Education, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Education, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I153648349']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075476193', 'display_name': 'M P Wailoo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800281165', 'display_name': 'Leicester Royal Infirmary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03jkz2y73', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800281165', 'https://openalex.org/I2802445252']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I153648349', 'display_name': 'University of Leicester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h699437', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I153648349']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'M P Wailoo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Room 520, RKCSB, University of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester LE2 7LX, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Room 520, RKCSB, University of Leicester, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester LE2 7LX, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800281165', 'https://openalex.org/I153648349']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5075476193'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800281165', 'https://openalex.org/I153648349'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.798, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 15, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.637406, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '92', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': 'F484', 'last_page': 'F488'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11456', 'display_name': 'Neural Mechanisms of Respiratory Control and Homeostasis', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2807', 'display_name': 'Endocrine and Autonomic Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11456', 'display_name': 'Neural Mechanisms of Respiratory Control and Homeostasis', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2807', 'display_name': 'Endocrine and Autonomic Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10060', 'display_name': 'Smoking Cessation and Health Effects of Tobacco', 'score': 0.9809, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10293', 'display_name': 'Thyroid Disease and Hormone Regulation', 'score': 0.9795, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cotinine', 'display_name': 'Cotinine', 'score': 0.8992335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nicotine-addiction', 'display_name': 'Nicotine Addiction', 'score': 0.451832}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776319443', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421177', 'display_name': 'Cotinine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8992335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4843177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42315912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34284675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.336964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779547902', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552', 'display_name': 'Nicotine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28079373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1190736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0635871}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003367', 'descriptor_name': 'Cotinine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000652', 'qualifier_name': 'urine', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016487', 'descriptor_name': 'Parenting', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014028', 'descriptor_name': 'Tobacco Smoke Pollution', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016022', 'descriptor_name': 'Case-Control Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003367', 'descriptor_name': 'Cotinine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007223', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007231', 'descriptor_name': 'Infant, Newborn', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016014', 'descriptor_name': 'Linear Models', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015999', 'descriptor_name': 'Multivariate Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010290', 'descriptor_name': 'Parents', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012907', 'descriptor_name': 'Smoking', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013398', 'descriptor_name': 'Sudden Infant Death', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013398', 'descriptor_name': 'Sudden Infant Death', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013398', 'descriptor_name': 'Sudden Infant Death', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014028', 'descriptor_name': 'Tobacco Smoke Pollution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.2006.108506', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35570472', 'display_name': 'Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal', 'issn_l': '1359-2998', 'issn': ['1359-2998', '1468-2052'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319945', 'host_organization_name': 'BMJ', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319945'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['BMJ'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2675401', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2675401?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2675401', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17580319', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2675401', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2675401?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.8}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 42, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964967894', 'https://openalex.org/W1975105359', 'https://openalex.org/W1980608926', 'https://openalex.org/W1983315545', 'https://openalex.org/W1984839862', 'https://openalex.org/W2000253495', 'https://openalex.org/W2006543091', 'https://openalex.org/W2012912067', 'https://openalex.org/W2019514069', 'https://openalex.org/W2019823706', 'https://openalex.org/W2050565743', 'https://openalex.org/W2056360563', 'https://openalex.org/W2062702858', 'https://openalex.org/W2068639375', 'https://openalex.org/W2068956235', 'https://openalex.org/W2082484227', 'https://openalex.org/W2097134928', 'https://openalex.org/W2098045968', 'https://openalex.org/W2107403270', 'https://openalex.org/W2112310909', 'https://openalex.org/W2117926082', 'https://openalex.org/W2120006832', 'https://openalex.org/W2125720410', 'https://openalex.org/W2127056382', 'https://openalex.org/W2128641339', 'https://openalex.org/W2133549670', 'https://openalex.org/W2134846589', 'https://openalex.org/W2134853047', 'https://openalex.org/W2146158113', 'https://openalex.org/W2146320145', 'https://openalex.org/W2153779538', 'https://openalex.org/W2160087042', 'https://openalex.org/W2160686713', 'https://openalex.org/W2167289797', 'https://openalex.org/W2168587185', 'https://openalex.org/W2169861150', 'https://openalex.org/W2169871592', 'https://openalex.org/W2259536983', 'https://openalex.org/W2533194699', 'https://openalex.org/W2566604956', 'https://openalex.org/W310835894', 'https://openalex.org/W4231929396'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2586801360', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166', 'https://openalex.org/W1489783725'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Smoking': [0], 'is': [1], 'a': [2, 14, 26, 88, 116, 169, 176], 'major': [3], 'risk': [4], 'factor': [5], 'for': [6], 'cot': [7], 'death.': [8], 'Many': [9], 'infants': [10, 23, 49, 91], 'smoke': [11], 'passively': [12], 'as': [13, 38, 128, 134], 'result': [15], 'of': [16, 34, 50, 61, 81, 90, 100, 138, 171], 'parental': [17], 'smoking.': [18], 'This': [19], 'paper': [20], 'reports': [21], 'on': [22, 103, 179], 'exposed': [24], 'to': [25, 125], 'smoking': [27, 51, 65, 142, 165], 'environment': [28], 'and': [29, 67, 152], 'how': [30], 'they': [31], 'accumulate': [32, 167], 'metabolites': [33], 'cigarette': [35, 118], 'smoke,': [36], 'such': [37], 'cotinine,': [39, 168], 'which': [40, 96, 173], 'may': [41, 174], 'be': [42], 'physiologically': [43], 'harmful.To': [44], 'assess': [45], 'cotinine': [46, 73, 130], 'levels': [47, 74], 'in': [48, 54, 58, 92, 131], 'parents.Cotinine': [52], 'excretion': [53], 'urine': [55, 133], 'was': [56, 115, 143], 'assessed': [57, 97], '104': [59], 'infants,': [60], 'whom': [62], '71': [63], 'had': [64, 69], 'parents': [66], '33': [68], 'non-smoking': [70, 139], 'parents.': [71, 140], 'All': [72], 'were': [75, 85, 160], 'measured': [76], 'at': [77, 110], 'approximately': [78], '12': [79], 'weeks': [80], 'age.': [82], 'The': [83], 'subjects': [84], 'selected': [86], 'from': [87, 164], 'database': [89], 'developmental': [93], 'physiological': [94], 'studies': [95], 'the': [98, 132, 136, 144, 153, 180], 'impact': [99], 'various': [101], 'factors': [102], 'early': [104], 'postnatal': [105], 'development.On': [106], 'average': [107], 'babies': [108, 137], 'with': [109], 'least': [111], 'one': [112], 'parent': [113], 'who': [114], 'current': [117], 'smoker': [119], 'excreted': [120], '5.58': [121], '(95%': [122], 'CI': [123], '3.4': [124], '9.5)': [126], 'times': [127], 'much': [129], 'did': [135], 'Maternal': [141], 'largest': [145], 'contributing': [146], 'factor.': [147], 'Co-sleeping': [148], '(p': [149, 157], '=': [150, 158], '0.037)': [151], 'minimum': [154], 'room': [155], 'temperature': [156], '0.028)': [159], 'significant': [161], 'contributory': [162], 'factors.Infants': [163], 'households': [166], 'metabolite': [170], 'nicotine,': [172], 'have': [175], 'detrimental': [177], 'effect': [178], 'cardiorespiratory': [181], 'system.': [182]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2060238332', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-19T12:48:10.739467', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}