Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2060230470', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.06.054', 'title': 'From arrow poison to herbal medicine – The ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological significance of Cissampelos (Menispermaceae)', 'display_name': 'From arrow poison to herbal medicine – The ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological significance of Cissampelos (Menispermaceae)', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-07-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2060230470', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.06.054', 'mag': '2060230470', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24997389'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.06.054', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29564236', 'display_name': 'Journal of Ethnopharmacology', 'issn_l': '0378-8741', 'issn': ['0378-8741', '1872-7573'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080121702', 'display_name': 'Deepak Kumar Semwal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-0759'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137616099', 'display_name': 'Tshwane University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037mrss42', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137616099']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Deepak Kumar Semwal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137616099']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5072628864', 'display_name': 'Ruchi Badoni Semwal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-8373'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137616099', 'display_name': 'Tshwane University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037mrss42', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137616099']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ruchi Badoni Semwal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137616099']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006214917', 'display_name': 'Ilze Vermaak', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4521-8487'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137616099', 'display_name': 'Tshwane University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037mrss42', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137616099']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ilze Vermaak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137616099']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087001245', 'display_name': 'Alvaro Viljoen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6810-2981'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137616099', 'display_name': 'Tshwane University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/037mrss42', 'country_code': 'ZA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137616099']}], 'countries': ['ZA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alvaro Viljoen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag X680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137616099']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3500, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3500, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.538, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 61, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998399, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '155', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '1011', 'last_page': '1028'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10431', 'display_name': 'Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10431', 'display_name': 'Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12059', 'display_name': 'Berberine and alkaloids research', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2736', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10225', 'display_name': 'Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/menispermaceae', 'display_name': 'Menispermaceae', 'score': 0.9425893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnobotany', 'display_name': 'Ethnobotany', 'score': 0.7818761}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical', 'display_name': 'Phytochemical', 'score': 0.72368336}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776442268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855116', 'display_name': 'Menispermaceae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9425893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202216756', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841408', 'display_name': 'Ethnobotany', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7818761}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195475562', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139', 'display_name': 'Phytochemical', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72368336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556039675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035', 'display_name': 'Traditional medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7133483}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42687982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779158651', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188840', 'display_name': 'Medicinal plants', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29184952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28754738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777667214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70702', 'display_name': 'Alkaloid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15586457}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14882386}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D031606', 'descriptor_name': 'Cissampelos', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008519', 'descriptor_name': 'Medicine, Traditional', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D028321', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Preparations', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D031606', 'descriptor_name': 'Cissampelos', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020834', 'descriptor_name': 'Ethnopharmacology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008517', 'descriptor_name': 'Phytotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008517', 'descriptor_name': 'Phytotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D028321', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Preparations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D028321', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Preparations', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000506', 'qualifier_name': 'poisoning', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D028321', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Preparations', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011042', 'descriptor_name': 'Poisons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011042', 'descriptor_name': 'Poisons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011042', 'descriptor_name': 'Poisons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2014.06.054', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29564236', 'display_name': 'Journal of Ethnopharmacology', 'issn_l': '0378-8741', 'issn': ['0378-8741', '1872-7573'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24997389', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320671', 'funder_display_name': 'National Research Foundation', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 192, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W116810016', 'https://openalex.org/W12836492', 'https://openalex.org/W1487160729', 'https://openalex.org/W1514681737', 'https://openalex.org/W1526646890', 'https://openalex.org/W1528988686', 'https://openalex.org/W1535172349', 'https://openalex.org/W1559797693', 'https://openalex.org/W1560610382', 'https://openalex.org/W1567307607', 'https://openalex.org/W1604101320', 'https://openalex.org/W1802024111', 'https://openalex.org/W1831185778', 'https://openalex.org/W185958389', 'https://openalex.org/W1874916444', 'https://openalex.org/W1913182163', 'https://openalex.org/W1918249625', 'https://openalex.org/W1963525190', 'https://openalex.org/W1968653368', 'https://openalex.org/W1968807794', 'https://openalex.org/W1969467182', 'https://openalex.org/W1970848207', 'https://openalex.org/W1971674065', 'https://openalex.org/W1974712149', 'https://openalex.org/W1978536309', 'https://openalex.org/W1979633322', 'https://openalex.org/W1982246469', 'https://openalex.org/W1985087447', 'https://openalex.org/W1987333025', 'https://openalex.org/W1988611461', 'https://openalex.org/W1990387566', 'https://openalex.org/W1991418434', 'https://openalex.org/W1991692460', 'https://openalex.org/W1991970097', 'https://openalex.org/W1992257046', 'https://openalex.org/W1992317935', 'https://openalex.org/W1993565027', 'https://openalex.org/W1996578004', 'https://openalex.org/W1996955674', 'https://openalex.org/W1997030093', 'https://openalex.org/W1998565958', 'https://openalex.org/W1998678421', 'https://openalex.org/W1999067093', 'https://openalex.org/W2000077732', 'https://openalex.org/W2001527149', 'https://openalex.org/W2004374273', 'https://openalex.org/W2004875731', 'https://openalex.org/W2005703185', 'https://openalex.org/W2008670214', 'https://openalex.org/W2011220982', 'https://openalex.org/W2011324110', 'https://openalex.org/W2012772197', 'https://openalex.org/W2013013443', 'https://openalex.org/W2013601739', 'https://openalex.org/W2014016958', 'https://openalex.org/W2014088644', 'https://openalex.org/W2016219467', 'https://openalex.org/W2017634352', 'https://openalex.org/W2018288492', 'https://openalex.org/W2020303604', 'https://openalex.org/W2021486988', 'https://openalex.org/W2023034668', 'https://openalex.org/W2027621221', 'https://openalex.org/W2027772833', 'https://openalex.org/W2032182427', 'https://openalex.org/W2034474071', 'https://openalex.org/W2035641114', 'https://openalex.org/W2037429810', 'https://openalex.org/W2037531142', 'https://openalex.org/W2037755730', 'https://openalex.org/W2042846066', 'https://openalex.org/W2043401987', 'https://openalex.org/W2044791070', 'https://openalex.org/W2045600781', 'https://openalex.org/W2048557735', 'https://openalex.org/W2050632824', 'https://openalex.org/W2050936971', 'https://openalex.org/W2057088648', 'https://openalex.org/W2059951263', 'https://openalex.org/W2064701208', 'https://openalex.org/W2066163714', 'https://openalex.org/W2067228540', 'https://openalex.org/W2068481205', 'https://openalex.org/W2069262671', 'https://openalex.org/W2069437810', 'https://openalex.org/W2070413755', 'https://openalex.org/W2072714989', 'https://openalex.org/W2073088448', 'https://openalex.org/W2077171205', 'https://openalex.org/W2080013161', 'https://openalex.org/W2080518200', 'https://openalex.org/W2081101716', 'https://openalex.org/W2081654568', 'https://openalex.org/W2081895860', 'https://openalex.org/W2084730867', 'https://openalex.org/W2086282077', 'https://openalex.org/W2088289063', 'https://openalex.org/W2088411798', 'https://openalex.org/W2091512313', 'https://openalex.org/W2092867548', 'https://openalex.org/W2094235476', 'https://openalex.org/W2094637692', 'https://openalex.org/W2099184165', 'https://openalex.org/W2102578465', 'https://openalex.org/W2102668570', 'https://openalex.org/W2103711473', 'https://openalex.org/W2105094010', 'https://openalex.org/W2105741341', 'https://openalex.org/W2106113674', 'https://openalex.org/W2110823272', 'https://openalex.org/W2113030930', 'https://openalex.org/W2114726349', 'https://openalex.org/W2115447761', 'https://openalex.org/W2117645324', 'https://openalex.org/W2119334175', 'https://openalex.org/W2121868394', 'https://openalex.org/W2124420673', 'https://openalex.org/W2127967616', 'https://openalex.org/W2130026743', 'https://openalex.org/W2132843222', 'https://openalex.org/W2134169795', 'https://openalex.org/W2134768806', 'https://openalex.org/W2138246453', 'https://openalex.org/W2140684251', 'https://openalex.org/W2140693242', 'https://openalex.org/W2145118164', 'https://openalex.org/W2145124611', 'https://openalex.org/W2145148780', 'https://openalex.org/W2146243572', 'https://openalex.org/W2147053331', 'https://openalex.org/W2147366249', 'https://openalex.org/W2148020351', 'https://openalex.org/W2148844945', 'https://openalex.org/W2149531754', 'https://openalex.org/W2153038773', 'https://openalex.org/W2154729714', 'https://openalex.org/W2155561350', 'https://openalex.org/W2157226210', 'https://openalex.org/W2159300071', 'https://openalex.org/W2160765544', 'https://openalex.org/W2162850838', 'https://openalex.org/W2163347536', 'https://openalex.org/W2165377708', 'https://openalex.org/W2165827604', 'https://openalex.org/W2167151703', 'https://openalex.org/W2170462190', 'https://openalex.org/W2181764795', 'https://openalex.org/W2184079824', 'https://openalex.org/W2189306284', 'https://openalex.org/W2205579582', 'https://openalex.org/W2314303526', 'https://openalex.org/W2315333830', 'https://openalex.org/W2315707898', 'https://openalex.org/W2317103389', 'https://openalex.org/W2324013503', 'https://openalex.org/W2327481352', 'https://openalex.org/W2327538598', 'https://openalex.org/W2330826114', 'https://openalex.org/W2339478246', 'https://openalex.org/W2341020315', 'https://openalex.org/W2346717021', 'https://openalex.org/W2401753380', 'https://openalex.org/W2409093131', 'https://openalex.org/W2409698719', 'https://openalex.org/W2464220059', 'https://openalex.org/W2465893030', 'https://openalex.org/W2468507085', 'https://openalex.org/W2485309643', 'https://openalex.org/W2494823796', 'https://openalex.org/W2581332323', 'https://openalex.org/W2605925691', 'https://openalex.org/W2607188775', 'https://openalex.org/W2610234204', 'https://openalex.org/W2611993520', 'https://openalex.org/W2625155745', 'https://openalex.org/W2738104954', 'https://openalex.org/W2788287816', 'https://openalex.org/W2791141286', 'https://openalex.org/W279879297', 'https://openalex.org/W286722806', 'https://openalex.org/W2912691041', 'https://openalex.org/W3022171171', 'https://openalex.org/W3157565579', 'https://openalex.org/W3174015274', 'https://openalex.org/W341007842', 'https://openalex.org/W373333034', 'https://openalex.org/W4212922975', 'https://openalex.org/W4235076339', 'https://openalex.org/W4239700831', 'https://openalex.org/W4253131334', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W8347039'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W4287683465', 'https://openalex.org/W4213339320', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2608729255', 'https://openalex.org/W2182853506', 'https://openalex.org/W2018646595'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2060230470', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T19:14:34.364777', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}