Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2059648061', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10509670802134085', 'title': 'Exploring the Black Box of Community Supervision', 'display_name': 'Exploring the Black Box of Community Supervision', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-07-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2059648061', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10509670802134085', 'mag': '2059648061'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10509670802134085', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S179068624', 'display_name': 'Journal of Offender Rehabilitation', 'issn_l': '1050-9674', 'issn': ['1050-9674', '1540-8558'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110525295', 'display_name': 'James Bonta', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291123497', 'display_name': 'Public Safety Canada', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032mgcs57', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291123497']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JAMES BONTA', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Public Safety Canada , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Public Safety Canada , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291123497']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073385199', 'display_name': 'Tanya Rugge', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291123497', 'display_name': 'Public Safety Canada', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032mgcs57', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291123497']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'TANYA RUGGE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Public Safety Canada , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Public Safety Canada , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291123497']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074633964', 'display_name': 'Terri-Lynne Scott', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291123497', 'display_name': 'Public Safety Canada', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032mgcs57', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291123497']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'TERRI-LYNNE SCOTT', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Public Safety Canada , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Public Safety Canada , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291123497']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037014631', 'display_name': 'Guy Bourgon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291123497', 'display_name': 'Public Safety Canada', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032mgcs57', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291123497']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'GUY BOURGON', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Public Safety Canada , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Public Safety Canada , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291123497']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085353995', 'display_name': 'Annie K. Yessine', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291123497', 'display_name': 'Public Safety Canada', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/032mgcs57', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291123497']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ANNIE K. YESSINE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Public Safety Canada , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Public Safety Canada , Ottawa, Ontario, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291123497']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 12.297, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 358, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999946, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '47', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '248', 'last_page': '270'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10565', 'display_name': 'Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10565', 'display_name': 'Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10318', 'display_name': 'Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10574', 'display_name': 'Crime Patterns and Interventions', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism', 'display_name': 'Recidivism', 'score': 0.92848104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior', 'display_name': 'Prosocial Behavior', 'score': 0.5238661}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776090404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420643', 'display_name': 'Recidivism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92848104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.666261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158608086', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990613', 'display_name': 'Prosocial behavior', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5238661}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780665704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298', 'display_name': 'Intervention (counseling)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47192478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75630572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904', 'display_name': 'Applied psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4264072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3683864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33387494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31625772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13139683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12578633}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/10509670802134085', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S179068624', 'display_name': 'Journal of Offender Rehabilitation', 'issn_l': '1050-9674', 'issn': ['1050-9674', '1540-8558'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1481325098', 'https://openalex.org/W1972680253', 'https://openalex.org/W1984674146', 'https://openalex.org/W1997394237', 'https://openalex.org/W2017051770', 'https://openalex.org/W2023265936', 'https://openalex.org/W2023376297', 'https://openalex.org/W2029661802', 'https://openalex.org/W2102595288', 'https://openalex.org/W2104151791', 'https://openalex.org/W2123082540', 'https://openalex.org/W2141438132', 'https://openalex.org/W238850102', 'https://openalex.org/W2490304738', 'https://openalex.org/W2499708174', 'https://openalex.org/W2981584312', 'https://openalex.org/W3122844075', 'https://openalex.org/W3163421580', 'https://openalex.org/W4250826942'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4307129234', 'https://openalex.org/W4298022673', 'https://openalex.org/W3180127250', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2019998007', 'https://openalex.org/W2011618631', 'https://openalex.org/W2001465573', 'https://openalex.org/W1984929651', 'https://openalex.org/W1972003237', 'https://openalex.org/W1964462274'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACT': [0], 'Community': [1], 'supervision': [2, 30, 48, 103], 'has': [3, 21], 'been': [4, 23], 'an': [5], 'integral': [6], 'part': [7], 'of': [8, 13, 43, 46, 58, 75, 79, 83, 102, 109, 120, 142, 161, 184], 'corrections': [9], 'since': [10], 'the': [11, 44, 76, 89, 99, 107, 116, 143], 'establishment': [12], 'probation': [14, 64, 92, 138, 178], 'more': [15, 32, 181], 'than': [16, 33], '100': [17], 'years': [18], 'ago.': [19], 'It': [20], 'commonly': [22], 'assumed': [24], 'that': [25, 150], 'offenders': [26], 'benefit': [27], 'from': [28], 'community': [29, 47], 'much': [31, 96], 'if': [34], 'they': [35], 'were': [36, 134], 'incarcerated.': [37], 'However,': [38], 'empirical': [39], 'evidence': [40], 'in': [41, 49, 155], 'support': [42], 'effectiveness': [45], 'reducing': [50], 'recidivism': [51], 'questions': [52], 'this': [53, 164], 'assumption.': [54], 'A': [55], 'detailed': [56], 'examination': [57], 'audio': [59], 'taped': [60], 'interviews': [61], 'between': [62], '62': [63], 'officers': [65, 93, 139, 179], 'and': [66, 86, 111, 129, 137, 172], 'their': [67, 156], 'clients': [68], 'found': [69], 'relatively': [70], 'poor': [71], 'adherence': [72], 'to': [73, 169, 176], 'some': [74], 'basic': [77], 'principles': [78, 82], 'effective': [80, 182], 'intervention–the': [81], 'Risk,': [84], 'Need': [85], 'Responsivity.': [87], 'For': [88], 'most': [90], 'part,': [91], 'spent': [94], 'too': [95], 'time': [97, 114], 'on': [98, 115], 'enforcement': [100], 'aspect': [101], '(i.e.,': [104], 'complying': [105], 'with': [106], 'conditions': [108], 'probation)': [110], 'not': [112], 'enough': [113], 'service': [117], 'delivery': [118], 'role': [119], 'supervision.': [121], 'Major': [122], 'criminogenic': [123], 'needs': [124], 'such': [125], 'as': [126], 'antisocial': [127], 'attitudes': [128], 'social': [130], 'supports': [131], 'for': [132], 'crime': [133], 'largely': [135], 'ignored': [136], 'evidenced': [140], 'few': [141], 'skills': [144], '(e.g.,': [145], 'prosocial': [146], 'modeling,': [147], 'differential': [148], 'reinforcement)': [149], 'could': [151], 'influence': [152], 'behavioral': [153], 'change': [154], 'clients.': [157], 'As': [158], 'a': [159, 167, 170], 'snapshot': [160], 'present': [162], 'practices,': [163], 'study': [165], 'begins': [166], 'path': [168], 'systematic': [171], 'structured': [173], 'training': [174], 'agenda': [175], 'help': [177], 'become': [180], 'agents': [183], 'change.': [185]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2059648061', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 32}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 20}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T11:17:52.668963', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}