Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2058471542', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12131.x', 'title': 'The soil fauna community in pure and mixed stands of beech and spruce of different age: trophic structure and structuring forces', 'display_name': 'The soil fauna community in pure and mixed stands of beech and spruce of different age: trophic structure and structuring forces', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-04-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2058471542', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12131.x', 'mag': '2058471542'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12131.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200794352', 'display_name': 'Oikos', 'issn_l': '0030-1299', 'issn': ['0030-1299', '1600-0706'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030386075', 'display_name': 'Stefan Scheu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-9520'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I31512782', 'display_name': 'Technical University of Darmstadt', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05n911h24', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I31512782']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stefan Scheu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' Technische Universität Darmstadt'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Technische Universität Darmstadt', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I31512782']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031305564', 'display_name': 'Derk Albers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Derk Albers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109866531', 'display_name': 'Jörn Alphei', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jörn Alphei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056346972', 'display_name': 'Romuald Buryn', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Romuald Buryn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074352330', 'display_name': 'Ute Klages', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ute Klages', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004292322', 'display_name': 'Sonja Migge', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sonja Migge', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014369066', 'display_name': 'Christian Platner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-034X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian Platner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014820464', 'display_name': 'Jörg‐Alfred Salamon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jörg‐Alfred Salamon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3300, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3300, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.449, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 197, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999733, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '101', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '225', 'last_page': '238'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12713', 'display_name': 'Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12713', 'display_name': 'Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12091', 'display_name': 'Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10555', 'display_name': 'Fire effects on ecosystems', 'score': 0.9934, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/detritivore', 'display_name': 'Detritivore', 'score': 0.55818444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/litter', 'display_name': 'Litter', 'score': 0.55759805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposer', 'display_name': 'Decomposer', 'score': 0.50896573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-mesofauna', 'display_name': 'Soil mesofauna', 'score': 0.44408137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-litter', 'display_name': 'Plant litter', 'score': 0.44068152}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776500793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25403', 'display_name': 'Beech', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.89283454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115540264', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560', 'display_name': 'Biomass (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66158175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53421856', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370533', 'display_name': 'Soil biology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5924453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179992253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2750657', 'display_name': 'Detritivore', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55818444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779429622', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780867', 'display_name': 'Litter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55759805}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46325548', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59099', 'display_name': 'Herbivore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5538543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72958200', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008', 'display_name': 'Trophic level', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54466045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52472645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51250243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104170005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842391', 'display_name': 'Decomposer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50896573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154885393', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554935', 'display_name': 'Soil mesofauna', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44408137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45962647', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512035', 'display_name': 'Plant litter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44068152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125471540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104021', 'display_name': 'Fauna', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41718662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48743137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121', 'display_name': 'Organic matter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4110887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39046633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110872660', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3395583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159750122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023', 'display_name': 'Soil water', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21650407}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12131.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200794352', 'display_name': 'Oikos', 'issn_l': '0030-1299', 'issn': ['0030-1299', '1600-0706'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'score': 0.76}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 64, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W147159463', 'https://openalex.org/W149611670', 'https://openalex.org/W1499383228', 'https://openalex.org/W15111555', 'https://openalex.org/W15718398', 'https://openalex.org/W1585055126', 'https://openalex.org/W1868393336', 'https://openalex.org/W1912619671', 'https://openalex.org/W1972078535', 'https://openalex.org/W1975472512', 'https://openalex.org/W1980949652', 'https://openalex.org/W1983701629', 'https://openalex.org/W1984332883', 'https://openalex.org/W2004827430', 'https://openalex.org/W2010394784', 'https://openalex.org/W2010642658', 'https://openalex.org/W2021350122', 'https://openalex.org/W2035530940', 'https://openalex.org/W2042677954', 'https://openalex.org/W2053537794', 'https://openalex.org/W2059582990', 'https://openalex.org/W2067498699', 'https://openalex.org/W2069483187', 'https://openalex.org/W2070263189', 'https://openalex.org/W2076269618', 'https://openalex.org/W2078033207', 'https://openalex.org/W2080875403', 'https://openalex.org/W2081603028', 'https://openalex.org/W2088024637', 'https://openalex.org/W2088973068', 'https://openalex.org/W2109585209', 'https://openalex.org/W2123517169', 'https://openalex.org/W2136182610', 'https://openalex.org/W2143210178', 'https://openalex.org/W2146591203', 'https://openalex.org/W2156884364', 'https://openalex.org/W2165663569', 'https://openalex.org/W2167394115', 'https://openalex.org/W2218179829', 'https://openalex.org/W2227704865', 'https://openalex.org/W2294740957', 'https://openalex.org/W229930999', 'https://openalex.org/W23021798', 'https://openalex.org/W2309068524', 'https://openalex.org/W2314371446', 'https://openalex.org/W2315510995', 'https://openalex.org/W2318044238', 'https://openalex.org/W2320047068', 'https://openalex.org/W2321261524', 'https://openalex.org/W2323265526', 'https://openalex.org/W2330775663', 'https://openalex.org/W2475643947', 'https://openalex.org/W2592511034', 'https://openalex.org/W2737760522', 'https://openalex.org/W3041701187', 'https://openalex.org/W306416285', 'https://openalex.org/W3193598604', 'https://openalex.org/W4243344649', 'https://openalex.org/W4246353964', 'https://openalex.org/W4365793298', 'https://openalex.org/W582720035', 'https://openalex.org/W599413743', 'https://openalex.org/W633726351', 'https://openalex.org/W92082605'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4362575892', 'https://openalex.org/W3159181154', 'https://openalex.org/W2895013040', 'https://openalex.org/W2767387399', 'https://openalex.org/W2301713616', 'https://openalex.org/W2284647274', 'https://openalex.org/W2182953965', 'https://openalex.org/W2099003211', 'https://openalex.org/W1910433872', 'https://openalex.org/W1903334319'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 161], 'study': [1, 60, 291], 'investigates': [2], 'the': [3, 6, 35, 59, 64, 103, 124, 165, 181, 189, 195, 214, 221, 237, 249, 264, 290, 301, 316, 354], 'response': [4], 'of': [5, 12, 20, 25, 51, 66, 75, 81, 105, 109, 123, 139, 172, 183, 191, 197, 216, 220, 239, 248, 295, 318, 356], 'soil': [7, 71, 127, 302, 319], 'fauna': [8], 'community': [9], 'to': [10, 202, 310, 315, 326, 347], 'replacement': [11, 294], 'beech': [13, 21, 82, 135, 230, 257, 277, 296, 332], 'by': [14, 17, 99, 212, 297], 'spruce': [15, 76, 94, 147, 235, 261, 298, 311], 'or': [16], 'mixed': [18, 279, 334], 'stands': [19, 95, 231, 280, 306, 312, 351], 'and': [22, 40, 42, 46, 113, 120, 149, 177, 194, 207, 232, 245, 269, 278, 333], 'spruce.': [23], 'Stands': [24], 'different': [26], 'age': [27, 44], 'were': [28, 210, 226, 254, 307, 341], 'investigated': [29], 'in': [30, 69, 85, 90, 93, 102, 134, 146, 164, 175, 229, 234, 256, 260, 275, 286, 313, 330, 344], 'a': [31, 273], 'factorial': [32], 'design': [33], 'with': [34], 'factors': [36], 'tree': [37, 338], 'species': [38, 339], '(beech': [39], 'spruce)': [41], 'stand': [43, 357], '(30': [45], '120': [47, 345], 'yr).': [48], 'The': [49, 88], 'input': [50], 'leaf/needle': [52], 'litter': [53, 192], 'did': [54, 152], 'not': [55, 97, 153], 'differ': [56], 'significantly': [57, 132, 155, 227], 'between': [58, 267, 337], 'sites.': [61], 'By': [62], 'contrast,': [63], 'amount': [65, 104, 182], 'organic': [67, 91, 173], 'matter': [68, 92, 174], 'upper': [70], 'layers': [72], '(L/F,': [73], 'H/Ah)': [74], 'forests': [77, 83, 148, 166], 'strongly': [78, 299], 'exceeded': [79], 'that': [80, 138, 163, 293, 353], 'particularly': [84], 'mature': [86, 276, 331], 'stands.': [87, 262, 335], 'increase': [89, 101], 'was': [96, 131, 144, 271], 'associated': [98], 'an': [100], 'microbial': [106, 184, 198], 'biomass.': [107], 'Biomass': [108], 'eight': [110], '(bacterivorous,': [111], 'fungivorous': [112], 'omnivorous': [114], 'nematodes,': [115, 242], 'enchytraeids,': [116], 'earthworms,': [117], 'isopodes,': [118], 'mycetophilid': [119], 'cecidomyiid': [121], 'Diptera)': [122], 'twelve': [125], 'microbi‐detritivorous': [126], 'animal': [128, 320], 'groups': [129, 151, 224, 252, 321], 'studied': [130, 167, 225, 253], 'increased': [133, 145, 228, 255], 'forests;': [136], 'only': [137], 'one': [140, 217], 'group': [141], '(elaterid': [142], 'beetles)': [143, 247], 'three': [150, 222], 'respond': [154], '(collembolans,': [156], 'oribatid': [157], 'mites,': [158], 'sciarid': [159], 'Diptera).': [160], 'indicates': [162], 'neither': [168], 'habitat': [169], 'space': [170], '(amount': [171], 'L/F': [176], 'H/Ah': [178], 'layers)': [179], 'nor': [180], 'biomass': [185, 199, 215, 238, 265, 317], 'controlled': [186], 'microbi‐detritivores.': [187], 'Rather,': [188], 'quality': [190], 'materials': [193], 'concentration': [196], 'therein': [200], 'appeared': [201, 325], 'be': [203, 327], 'most': [204], 'important.': [205], 'Herbivores': [206], 'predators': [208, 270], 'also': [209], 'favoured': [211], 'beech:': [213], '(rhizophagous': [218], 'nematodes)': [219], 'herbivorous': [223], 'none': [233, 259], 'stands;': [236], 'four': [240], '(predatory': [241], 'centipedes,': [243], 'carabid': [244], 'cantharid': [246], 'seven': [250], 'carnivorous': [251], 'stands,': [258], 'Generally,': [263], 'ratio': [266], 'prey': [268], 'at': [272], 'minimum': [274], 'indicating': [281, 352], 'more': [282, 308, 328, 342], 'intense': [283], 'top‐down': [284], 'control': [285], 'these': [287], 'forests.': [288], 'Overall,': [289], 'documents': [292], 'alters': [300], 'food': [303], 'web.': [304], 'Mixed': [305], 'similar': [309, 329], 'respect': [314], 'but': [322], 'predator–prey': [323], 'interactions': [324], 'Differences': [336], 'usually': [340], 'pronounced': [343], 'compared': [346], '30': [348], 'yr': [349], 'old': [350], 'development': [355], 'characteristics': [358], 'is': [359], 'slow.': [360]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2058471542', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T20:44:34.869032', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}