Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2057851652', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1116/1.573256', 'title': 'Adhesion of titanium nitride coatings on high-speed steels', 'display_name': 'Adhesion of titanium nitride coatings on high-speed steels', 'publication_year': 1985, 'publication_date': '1985-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2057851652', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1116/1.573256', 'mag': '2057851652'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1116/1.573256', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210190837', 'display_name': 'Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films', 'issn_l': '0734-2101', 'issn': ['0734-2101', '1520-8559'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034910199', 'display_name': 'Ulf Helmersson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-7322'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130473', 'display_name': 'Thinfilm (Sweden)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vywq223', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130473']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102134673', 'display_name': 'Linköping University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ynxx418', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102134673']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'U. Helmersson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Thin-Film Group, Department of Physics and Measurement Technology, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Thin-Film Group, Department of Physics and Measurement Technology, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130473', 'https://openalex.org/I102134673']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086808180', 'display_name': 'B.-O. Johansson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102134673', 'display_name': 'Linköping University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ynxx418', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102134673']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130473', 'display_name': 'Thinfilm (Sweden)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vywq223', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130473']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. O. Johansson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Thin-Film Group, Department of Physics and Measurement Technology, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Thin-Film Group, Department of Physics and Measurement Technology, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102134673', 'https://openalex.org/I4210130473']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111537154', 'display_name': 'J.‐E. Sundgren', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210130473', 'display_name': 'Thinfilm (Sweden)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vywq223', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130473']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102134673', 'display_name': 'Linköping University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ynxx418', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102134673']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.-E. Sundgren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Thin-Film Group, Department of Physics and Measurement Technology, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Thin-Film Group, Department of Physics and Measurement Technology, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210130473', 'https://openalex.org/I102134673']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025194661', 'display_name': 'H. T. G. Hentzell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I102134673', 'display_name': 'Linköping University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ynxx418', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102134673']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. T. G. Hentzell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Center of Technology Transfer, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Center of Technology Transfer, Linköping University, S-581 83 Linköping, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I102134673']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078066037', 'display_name': 'P. Billgren', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P. Billgren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kloster Speedsteel AB, S-810 60 Söderfors, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kloster Speedsteel AB, S-810 60 Söderfors, Sweden', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 10.603, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 135, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.983314, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '308', 'last_page': '315'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10377', 'display_name': 'Metal and Thin Film Mechanics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10377', 'display_name': 'Metal and Thin Film Mechanics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10099', 'display_name': 'GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3104', 'display_name': 'Condensed Matter Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11661', 'display_name': 'Copper Interconnects and Reliability', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/high-speed-steel', 'display_name': 'High Speed Steel', 'score': 0.53143924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/auger-electron-spectroscopy', 'display_name': 'Auger electron spectroscopy', 'score': 0.49543083}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.858013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778489163', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q415638', 'display_name': 'Titanium nitride', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6930386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C506065880', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716', 'display_name': 'Titanium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6241781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194760766', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410851', 'display_name': 'Nitride', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57502645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5674622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84416704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188666', 'display_name': 'Adhesion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56393385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777289219', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154', 'display_name': 'Substrate (aquarium)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55811816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C525849907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096', 'display_name': 'Tin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5459352}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54436404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61427134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847609', 'display_name': 'Sputter deposition', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.53741336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776111599', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127242', 'display_name': 'High-speed steel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53143924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C25442681', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28087', 'display_name': 'Auger electron spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49543083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5335593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241906', 'display_name': 'Carbide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47626492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46080709}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175708663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559', 'display_name': 'X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41709852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19067145', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203', 'display_name': 'Thin film', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4131162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22423302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444', 'display_name': 'Sputtering', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.3987528}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2840994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19727662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1116/1.573256', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210190837', 'display_name': 'Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films', 'issn_l': '0734-2101', 'issn': ['0734-2101', '1520-8559'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.6}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4316511175', 'https://openalex.org/W2691007166', 'https://openalex.org/W2413776980', 'https://openalex.org/W2080555296', 'https://openalex.org/W2079325032', 'https://openalex.org/W2021291532', 'https://openalex.org/W2015495233', 'https://openalex.org/W2015166335', 'https://openalex.org/W1546617972', 'https://openalex.org/W1532211162'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 61, 120, 169, 205, 243], 'adhesion': [1, 31, 72, 104, 122, 156, 180, 228, 260], 'is': [2, 123, 166, 196, 229, 261, 274, 305], 'of': [3, 9, 17, 24, 32, 100, 105, 147, 162, 171, 175, 209, 238, 249, 279, 289, 302], 'vital': [4], 'importance': [5], 'for': [6, 45, 181, 223], 'the': [7, 22, 30, 40, 53, 71, 76, 83, 101, 103, 106, 128, 132, 136, 148, 154, 163, 179, 199, 203, 210, 214, 224, 232, 265, 269, 272, 277, 293, 299, 312], 'performance': [8], 'tools': [10], 'coated': [11], 'with': [12, 93, 109, 125, 317], 'titanium': [13, 177], 'nitride.': [14], 'In': [15, 79, 276], 'view': [16], 'this,': [18], 'we': [19, 48], 'have': [20, 49, 311], 'studied': [21], 'effects': [23], 'substrate': [25, 43, 110, 149, 270], 'temperature': [26, 137, 191], 'and': [27, 70, 117, 140, 207, 256, 271, 309], 'pretreatment': [28], 'on': [29, 131, 292], 'TiN': [33, 62, 280, 316], 'coatings.': [34], 'Since': [35], 'high-speed': [36, 215, 294], 'steels': [37, 216], 'are': [38, 217, 245], 'among': [39], 'most': [41, 99], 'used': [42, 90], 'materials': [44], 'tool': [46], 'applications': [47], 'chosen': [50], 'to': [51, 81, 143, 151, 220], 'deposit': [52], 'films': [54, 107, 182], 'onto': [55], 'eight': [56], 'different': [57], 'high': [58, 236, 259], 'speed': [59], 'steels.': [60], 'coatings': [63], 'were': [64], 'deposited': [65, 183], 'using': [66, 75], 'reactive': [67], 'dc-magnetron': [68], 'sputtering,': [69], 'was': [73, 89], 'measured': [74], 'scratch': [77], 'test.': [78], 'order': [80], 'study': [82], 'film–substrate': [84], 'interface': [85, 201], 'Auger': [86], 'electron': [87], 'spectroscopy': [88], 'in': [91, 127, 198, 213, 247], 'combination': [92], 'ion': [94], 'beam': [95], 'depth': [96], 'profiling.': [97], 'On': [98], 'steels,': [102], 'increased': [108, 121], 'temperature,': [111], 'reaching': [112], 'a': [113, 159, 192, 235, 258, 286, 319], 'maximum': [114], 'between': [115, 268], '400': [116, 187], '500': [118], '°C.': [119, 188], 'associated': [124], 'changes': [126], 'oxide': [129, 164], 'layer': [130, 165, 174, 195, 288], 'steel': [133, 233, 295], 'substrate.': [134], 'As': [135], 'increases,': [138], 'Fe2O3': [139], 'F3O4': [141], 'decompose': [142], 'FeO.': [144], 'Sputter': [145], 'etching': [146], 'prior': [150], 'deposition': [152], 'improves': [153], 'film': [155, 225, 273], 'even': [157], 'though': [158], 'complete': [160], 'removal': [161], 'not': [167], 'achieved.': [168], 'use': [170], 'an': [172], 'intermediate': [173], 'pure': [176], 'increases': [178], 'at': [184], 'temperatures': [185], 'below': [186], 'Above': [189], 'this': [190, 281], 'thin': [193, 287], 'TiC': [194], 'formed': [197], 'titanium–steel': [200], 'reducing': [202], 'adhesion.': [204, 226], 'composition': [206], 'distribution': [208], 'carbides': [211, 304], 'particles': [212], 'also': [218], 'found': [219], 'be': [221, 283], 'important': [222], 'High': [227], 'obtained': [230, 263], 'when': [231, 264], 'contains': [234], 'density': [237, 301], 'MC': [239, 303, 310], '(M,': [240], 'mainly': [241], 'vanadium).': [242], 'results': [244], 'discussed': [246], 'terms': [248], 'interfacial': [250, 254], 'energies.': [251], 'A': [252], 'low': [253], 'energy': [255], 'thus': [257], 'e.g.,': [262], 'structural': [266], 'matching': [267], 'good.': [275], 'case': [278], 'can': [282], 'achieved': [284], 'if': [285, 298], 'FeO': [290, 308], 'exists': [291], 'matrix,': [296], 'or': [297], 'surface': [300], 'high.': [306], 'Both': [307], 'same': [313], 'structure': [314], 'as': [315], 'only': [318], 'small': [320], 'lattice': [321], 'mismatch.': [322]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2057851652', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T17:42:37.322344', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}