Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2057681929', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(83)90034-4', 'title': 'The acromegaly-gigantism syndrome. Report of four cases treated surgically', 'display_name': 'The acromegaly-gigantism syndrome. Report of four cases treated surgically', 'publication_year': 1983, 'publication_date': '1983-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2057681929', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(83)90034-4', 'mag': '2057681929', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6648790'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(83)90034-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121735603', 'display_name': 'Surgical Neurology', 'issn_l': '0090-3019', 'issn': ['0090-3019', '1879-3339'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5003641862', 'display_name': 'Paolo Zampieri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-5043'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138689650', 'display_name': 'University of Padua', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00240q980', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138689650']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paolo Zampieri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Istituto di Neurochirurgia and the Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, University of Padova, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istituto di Neurochirurgia and the Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, University of Padova, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138689650']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036714591', 'display_name': 'M. Scanarini', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138689650', 'display_name': 'University of Padua', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00240q980', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138689650']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Massimo Scanarini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Istituto di Neurochirurgia and the Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, University of Padova, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istituto di Neurochirurgia and the Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, University of Padova, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138689650']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012740387', 'display_name': 'Nicola Sicolo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138689650', 'display_name': 'University of Padua', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00240q980', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138689650']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicola Sicolo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Istituto di Neurochirurgia and the Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, University of Padova, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istituto di Neurochirurgia and the Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, University of Padova, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138689650']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037176449', 'display_name': 'G. C. Andrioli', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138689650', 'display_name': 'University of Padua', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00240q980', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138689650']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Giancarlo Andrioli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Istituto di Neurochirurgia and the Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, University of Padova, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istituto di Neurochirurgia and the Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, University of Padova, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138689650']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068327875', 'display_name': 'S Mingrino', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138689650', 'display_name': 'University of Padua', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00240q980', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138689650']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Salvatore Mingrino', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Istituto di Neurochirurgia and the Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, University of Padova, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Istituto di Neurochirurgia and the Istituto di Semeiotica Medica, University of Padova, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138689650']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.636, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.7542, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '20', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '498', 'last_page': '503'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10832', 'display_name': 'Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10832', 'display_name': 'Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11538', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology and Eye Disorders', 'score': 0.9929, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11310', 'display_name': 'Connective tissue disorders research', 'score': 0.9743, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gigantism', 'display_name': 'Gigantism', 'score': 0.9787955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sotos-syndrome', 'display_name': 'Sotos syndrome', 'score': 0.4203565}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777872460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501829', 'display_name': 'Gigantism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9787955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9766785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777433750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189580', 'display_name': 'Acromegaly', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9503591}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780502008', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1770836', 'display_name': 'Sotos syndrome', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4203565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34230548}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187212893', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25246847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19340208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984496839', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29956617', 'display_name': 'Growth hormone', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.14317155}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71315377', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11364', 'display_name': 'Hormone', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000172', 'descriptor_name': 'Acromegaly', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000236', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenoma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005877', 'descriptor_name': 'Gigantism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010911', 'descriptor_name': 'Pituitary Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000172', 'descriptor_name': 'Acromegaly', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000172', 'descriptor_name': 'Acromegaly', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000172', 'descriptor_name': 'Acromegaly', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000236', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenoma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000236', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenoma', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000236', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenoma', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005877', 'descriptor_name': 'Gigantism', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005877', 'descriptor_name': 'Gigantism', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013006', 'descriptor_name': 'Growth Hormone', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013006', 'descriptor_name': 'Growth Hormone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010911', 'descriptor_name': 'Pituitary Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010911', 'descriptor_name': 'Pituitary Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010911', 'descriptor_name': 'Pituitary Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010911', 'descriptor_name': 'Pituitary Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013577', 'descriptor_name': 'Syndrome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-3019(83)90034-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121735603', 'display_name': 'Surgical Neurology', 'issn_l': '0090-3019', 'issn': ['0090-3019', '1879-3339'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6648790', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.8, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2001397634', 'https://openalex.org/W2003682545', 'https://openalex.org/W2012128205', 'https://openalex.org/W2027336530', 'https://openalex.org/W2034672256', 'https://openalex.org/W2047790421', 'https://openalex.org/W2078582877', 'https://openalex.org/W2084650916', 'https://openalex.org/W2136786657', 'https://openalex.org/W2139130622', 'https://openalex.org/W2143664770', 'https://openalex.org/W2157008073', 'https://openalex.org/W2164586812', 'https://openalex.org/W2325148966', 'https://openalex.org/W2410127410', 'https://openalex.org/W2410192250', 'https://openalex.org/W2419051239', 'https://openalex.org/W2489118939', 'https://openalex.org/W4245348762'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3194836898', 'https://openalex.org/W3048047448', 'https://openalex.org/W2418206776', 'https://openalex.org/W2409601386', 'https://openalex.org/W2400297386', 'https://openalex.org/W2112838892', 'https://openalex.org/W2089647745', 'https://openalex.org/W2015353605', 'https://openalex.org/W2001335926', 'https://openalex.org/W1968957807'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2057681929', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T02:16:01.597373', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}