Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2057205108', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702007000400002', 'title': 'Struggling to a monumental triumph: re-assessing the final phases of the smallpox eradication program in India, 1960-1980', 'display_name': 'Struggling to a monumental triumph: re-assessing the final phases of the smallpox eradication program in India, 1960-1980', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2057205108', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702007000400002', 'mag': '2057205108', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18450301'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702007000400002', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.scielo.br/j/hcsm/a/P9JsP6LfwtSNrPyHbLKfhxy/?lang=en&format=pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S176484869', 'display_name': 'História Ciências Saúde-Manguinhos', 'issn_l': '0104-5970', 'issn': ['0104-5970', '1678-4758'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310312000', 'host_organization_name': 'Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Casa de Oswaldo Cruz', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310312000'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Casa de Oswaldo Cruz'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://www.scielo.br/j/hcsm/a/P9JsP6LfwtSNrPyHbLKfhxy/?lang=en&format=pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012610803', 'display_name': 'Sanjoy Bhattacharya', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-4047'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I45129253', 'display_name': 'University College London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jx3x895', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I45129253']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sanjoy Bhattacharya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Univ. College London, London'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Univ. College London, London', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5012610803'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I45129253'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.696403, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '14', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1113', 'last_page': '1129'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11560', 'display_name': 'Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.8539, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11560', 'display_name': 'Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.8539, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11581', 'display_name': 'Viral Infections and Outbreaks Research', 'score': 0.8303, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12492', 'display_name': 'Zoonotic diseases and public health', 'score': 0.8172, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778417375', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12214', 'display_name': 'Smallpox', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9057886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108170787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828', 'display_name': 'Agency (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71123034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54716045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780765947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12033531', 'display_name': 'Administration (probate law)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5251386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48175168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40459108}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39295134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33268845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26016086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19871601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17546603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06765783}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22070199', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995', 'display_name': 'Vaccination', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D017589', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunization Programs', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012899', 'descriptor_name': 'Smallpox', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014611', 'descriptor_name': 'Vaccination', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014944', 'descriptor_name': 'World Health Organization', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049673', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 20th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017589', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunization Programs', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017589', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunization Programs', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000458', 'qualifier_name': 'organization & administration', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007194', 'descriptor_name': 'India', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015397', 'descriptor_name': 'Program Evaluation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012899', 'descriptor_name': 'Smallpox', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012899', 'descriptor_name': 'Smallpox', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012900', 'descriptor_name': 'Smallpox Vaccine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014611', 'descriptor_name': 'Vaccination', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000078329', 'descriptor_name': 'Workforce', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702007000400002', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.scielo.br/j/hcsm/a/P9JsP6LfwtSNrPyHbLKfhxy/?lang=en&format=pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S176484869', 'display_name': 'História Ciências Saúde-Manguinhos', 'issn_l': '0104-5970', 'issn': ['0104-5970', '1678-4758'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310312000', 'host_organization_name': 'Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Casa de Oswaldo Cruz', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310312000'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Casa de Oswaldo Cruz'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/d532bcf2a51f42ae984154870ef5c25b', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/67810/1/Article_Sanjoy_Bhattacharya_Smallpox_Eradication_2007.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/67810/1/Article_Sanjoy_Bhattacharya_Smallpox_Eradication_2007.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400854', 'display_name': 'White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2800616092', 'host_organization_name': 'White Rose University Consortium', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2800616092'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['White Rose University Consortium'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=386138029002', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3861/386138029002.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196100', 'display_name': 'Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I179647637', 'host_organization_name': 'Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I179647637'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18450301', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-59702007000400002', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.scielo.br/j/hcsm/a/P9JsP6LfwtSNrPyHbLKfhxy/?lang=en&format=pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S176484869', 'display_name': 'História Ciências Saúde-Manguinhos', 'issn_l': '0104-5970', 'issn': ['0104-5970', '1678-4758'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310312000', 'host_organization_name': 'Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Casa de Oswaldo Cruz', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310312000'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Casa de Oswaldo Cruz'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2006411962', 'https://openalex.org/W2092544443', 'https://openalex.org/W2411748193'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389922005', 'https://openalex.org/W2798106203', 'https://openalex.org/W2479182898', 'https://openalex.org/W2158171633', 'https://openalex.org/W2121694096', 'https://openalex.org/W2099974184', 'https://openalex.org/W2073250283', 'https://openalex.org/W2049788656', 'https://openalex.org/W2036037842', 'https://openalex.org/W1479687467'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'global': [1], 'smallpox': [2], 'program': [3, 105], 'is': [4, 55], 'generally': [5], 'presented': [6], 'as': [7], 'the': [8, 16, 23, 37, 44, 52, 65, 77, 86], 'brainchild': [9], 'of': [10, 13, 36, 46, 51, 74, 79, 96], 'a': [11, 32, 48, 70], 'handful': [12], 'actors': [14, 130], 'from': [15], 'WHO': [17, 112], 'headquarters': [18], 'in': [19, 114, 120], 'Geneva': [20, 115], 'and': [21, 59, 82, 91, 98, 116, 131], 'at': [22, 93, 111], "agency's": [24], 'regional': [25], 'offices.': [26], 'This': [27], 'article': [28], 'attempts': [29], 'to': [30, 39, 101], 'present': [31], 'more': [33], 'complex': [34], 'description': [35], 'drive': [38], 'eradicate': [40], 'smallpox.': [41], 'Based': [42], 'on': [43], 'example': [45], 'India,': [47], 'major': [49], 'focus': [50], 'campaign,': [53], 'it': [54], 'argued': [56], 'that': [57], 'historians': [58], 'public': [60], 'health': [61], 'officials': [62], 'should': [63], 'recognize': [64], 'varying': [66], 'roles': [67], 'played': [68], 'by': [69, 128], 'much': [71], 'wider': [72], 'range': [73], 'participants.': [75], 'Highlighting': [76], 'significance': [78], 'both': [80], 'Indian': [81, 123], 'international': [83], 'field': [84], 'officials,': [85], 'author': [87], 'shows': [88], 'how': [89], 'bureaucrats': [90], 'politicians': [92], 'different': [94], 'levels': [95], 'administration': [97], 'society': [99], 'managed': [100], 'strengthen-yet': [102], 'sometimes': [103, 132], 'weaken-important': [104], 'components.': [106], 'Centrally': [107], 'dictated': [108], 'strategies': [109], 'developed': [110], 'offices': [113], 'New': [117], 'Delhi,': [118], 'often': [119], 'association': [121], 'with': [122], 'federal': [124], 'authorities,': [125], 'were': [126], 'reinterpreted': [127], 'many': [129], 'changed': [133], 'beyond': [134], 'recognition.': [135]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2057205108', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T08:18:13.740537', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}