Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2057175468', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-120-9-199405010-00014', 'title': 'Spousal Transmission of the Hepatitis C Virus?', 'display_name': 'Spousal Transmission of the Hepatitis C Virus?', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2057175468', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-120-9-199405010-00014', 'mag': '2057175468', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8147555'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-120-9-199405010-00014', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'letter', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111883000', 'display_name': 'Leonard B. Seeff', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Leonard B. Seeff', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5111883000'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 23, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.788462, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 85, 'max': 86}, 'biblio': {'volume': '120', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '807', 'last_page': '807'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10151', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C virus research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10151', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis C virus research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10340', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis B Virus Studies', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10351', 'display_name': 'Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment', 'score': 0.99, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans-affairs', 'display_name': 'Veterans Affairs', 'score': 0.4498828}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7716945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6701598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5048107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C761482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093', 'display_name': 'Transmission (telecommunications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50312656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780593183', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6844', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis B virus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47246742}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4533122}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775969662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7923600', 'display_name': 'Veterans Affairs', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4498828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26688796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11293426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006526', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015229', 'descriptor_name': 'Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006526', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis C', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012731', 'descriptor_name': 'Sex Counseling', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015229', 'descriptor_name': 'Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-120-9-199405010-00014', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S119722071', 'display_name': 'Annals of Internal Medicine', 'issn_l': '0003-4819', 'issn': ['0003-4819', '1539-3704'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316812', 'host_organization_name': 'American College of Physicians', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316812'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American College of Physicians'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8147555', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Gender equality', 'score': 0.52, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386371748', 'https://openalex.org/W2971127268', 'https://openalex.org/W2606561216', 'https://openalex.org/W2188759708', 'https://openalex.org/W2147145791', 'https://openalex.org/W2138564085', 'https://openalex.org/W2123163123', 'https://openalex.org/W2097433578', 'https://openalex.org/W2087473612', 'https://openalex.org/W2016551366'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Editorials1': [0], 'May': [1, 988, 1031, 1507, 1529], '1994Spousal': [2], 'Transmission': [3, 1146, 1333, 1445], 'of': [4, 22, 25, 35, 53, 56, 66, 127, 169, 182, 202, 293, 332, 338, 364, 395, 441, 595, 604, 611, 622, 652, 683, 692, 720, 751, 758, 780, 792, 816, 823, 880, 903, 924, 975, 1004, 1018, 1083, 1116, 1147, 1179, 1187, 1214, 1217, 1227, 1241, 1262, 1306, 1329, 1331, 1334, 1341, 1354, 1394, 1409, 1418, 1434, 1446, 1469, 1477, 1485, 1493, 1496, 1539], 'the': [5, 101, 133, 158, 161, 167, 177, 275, 336, 438, 573, 612, 620, 755, 976, 1019, 1355, 1358, 1387, 1440], 'Hepatitis': [6, 306, 429, 466, 646, 848, 936, 981, 1024, 1173, 1335, 1348, 1442, 1451], 'C': [7, 97, 282, 366, 400, 430, 443, 467, 537, 566, 597, 608, 647, 656, 687, 722, 753, 782, 818, 849, 882, 905, 926, 937, 968, 1006, 1053, 1085, 1118, 1149, 1174, 1257, 1266, 1309, 1315, 1336, 1349, 1376, 1420, 1425, 1452, 1465, 1479, 1498], 'Virus?Leonard': [8], 'B.': [9, 17, 1204, 1234], 'Seeff,': [10, 18, 1205, 1235], 'MD': [11, 38, 69, 1230], 'and': [12, 46, 78, 125, 238, 278, 307, 341, 401, 437, 602, 921, 940, 982, 1012, 1025, 1088, 1120, 1184, 1200, 1300, 1324, 1371, 1450, 1520], 'Harvey': [13, 47, 1207], 'J.': [14, 48, 1208], 'Alter,': [15, 49, 1209], 'MDLeonard': [16], 'MDGeorgetown': [19, 50], 'University': [20, 51, 1212], 'School': [21, 52, 1213], 'Medicine,': [23, 54, 1215], 'Department': [24, 55, 1216, 1240], 'Veterans': [26, 57, 1218, 1242], 'Affairs': [27, 58, 1219, 1243], 'Medical': [28, 59, 1220, 1244], 'Center,': [29, 60, 1221, 1245], 'Washington,': [30, 61, 1222, 1250], 'DC': [31, 62, 1223, 1251], '20422.': [32, 63, 1224, 1252], 'National': [33, 64, 1225, 1441], 'Institutes': [34, 65, 1226], 'Health,': [36, 67, 1228], 'Bethesda,': [37, 68, 1229], '20892.Search': [39, 70], 'for': [40, 71, 269, 398, 475, 500, 535, 619, 900, 1051, 1347, 1357], 'more': [41, 72], 'papers': [42, 73], 'by': [43, 74, 970, 1317, 1536], 'this': [44, 75], 'author': [45], 'authorAuthor,': [76], 'Article,': [77, 1199], 'Disclosure': [79, 1201], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-120-9-199405010-00014': [80], 'SectionsAboutFull': [81], 'TextPDF': [82], 'ToolsAdd': [83], 'to': [84, 114, 121, 144, 180, 563, 685, 1386, 1397, 1407, 1463], 'favoritesDownload': [85], 'CitationsTrack': [86], 'CitationsPermissions': [87], 'ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [88], 'A': [89, 1352], 'vast': [90], 'amount': [91], 'has': [92], 'been': [93], 'learned': [94], 'about': [95], 'hepatitis': [96, 141, 212, 273, 281, 295, 339, 365, 399, 402, 442, 505, 536, 565, 596, 686, 721, 752, 781, 817, 826, 881, 904, 925, 967, 1005, 1052, 1084, 1117, 1148, 1183, 1308, 1314, 1419, 1458, 1478, 1497], 'virus': [98, 162, 283, 431, 444, 468, 538, 567, 598, 648, 688, 723, 783, 819, 850, 906, 1054, 1086, 1091, 1119, 1175, 1310, 1377, 1466, 1480, 1499], '(HCV)': [99, 1087], 'in': [100, 119, 166, 240, 274, 335, 405, 540, 569, 600, 650, 724, 820, 855, 907, 979, 1056, 1150, 1154, 1177, 1260, 1312, 1379, 1402, 1467, 1504], 'short': [102], 'time': [103], 'since': [104], 'its': [105], 'discovery': [106], 'through': [107, 149, 506, 785], 'molecular': [108, 1318], 'cloning': [109], '[1].': [110], 'Much': [111], 'still': [112], 'remains': [113], 'be': [115, 145], 'defined,': [116], 'however,': [117], 'particularly': [118], 'regard': [120], 'clinical': [122], 'outcome,': [123], 'pathogenesis,': [124], 'modes': [126], 'transmission.': [128], 'Our': [129], 'discussion': [130], 'focuses': [131], 'on': [132, 186, 918, 1022, 1322, 1414, 1439], 'last': [134], 'item.When': [135], 'first': [136, 164], 'identified,': [137], 'non-A,': [138, 209, 234, 271, 342, 501], 'non-B': [139, 210, 235, 272, 343, 502], '(C)': [140], 'was': [142, 163], 'believed': [143], 'acquired': [146], 'almost': [147], 'exclusively': [148], 'percutaneous': [150], 'exposure.': [151], 'This': [152], 'early': [153, 1399], 'view': [154], 'derived': [155, 206], 'naturally': [156], 'from': [157, 176, 207, 1454, 1460], 'fact': [159], 'that': [160, 181], 'recognized': [165], 'context': [168], 'blood': [170, 1010, 1060, 1395, 1403], 'transfusion': [171, 178], 'studies.': [172], 'Subsequent': [173], 'investigations': [174], 'moved': [175], 'setting': [179], 'community-acquired': [183, 294], 'hepatitis,': [184], 'focusing': [185], 'an': [187, 241, 1151, 1473], '...References1.': [188], 'Choo': [189], 'QL,': [190], 'Kuo': [191, 495], 'G,': [192, 461, 496, 559, 676, 678, 711, 869, 1107], 'Weiner': [193], 'AJ,': [194], 'Overby': [195], 'LR,': [196], 'Bradley': [197, 931], 'DW,': [198, 932], 'Houghton': [199, 933], 'M.': [200], 'Isolation': [201], 'a': [203, 473, 1057, 1123, 1342, 1422, 1455], 'cDNA': [204], 'clone': [205], 'blood-borne': [208], 'viral': [211], 'genome.': [213, 624], 'Science.': [214], '1989;': [215, 346, 858], '244:359-62.': [216], 'Google': [217, 251, 288, 315, 348, 378, 413, 456, 482, 519, 546, 580, 630, 665, 704, 733, 767, 799, 832, 860, 887, 913, 950, 990, 1033, 1067, 1098, 1130, 1161, 1196], 'Scholar2.': [218], 'Alter': [219, 253, 290, 317, 417, 491, 1045, 1071], 'MJ,': [220, 254, 318], 'Gerety': [221], 'RJ,': [222, 353], 'Smallwood': [223], 'LA,': [224], 'Sampliner': [225], 'RE,': [226], 'Tabor': [227], 'E,': [228, 324, 328, 383, 416, 668, 670, 674, 1135], 'Deinhardt': [229, 929], 'F,': [230, 930, 957], 'et': [231, 265, 329, 392, 427, 497, 560, 644, 679, 747, 813, 846, 876, 964, 1047, 1112, 1144], 'al.': [232, 266, 330, 393, 428, 498, 561, 645, 680, 748, 814, 847, 877, 965, 1048, 1113, 1145], 'Sporadic': [233], 'hepatitis:': [236, 609], 'frequency': [237], 'epidemiology': [239], 'urban': [242, 1059], 'U.S.': [243, 1058, 1359], 'population.': [244], 'J': [245, 408, 449, 625, 700, 762, 1191], 'Infect': [246, 409, 452, 763], 'Dis.': [247, 410, 453, 764], '1982;': [248], '145:': [249], '886-93.': [250], 'Scholar3.': [252], 'Hadler': [255], 'SC,': [256, 530], 'Judson': [257], 'FN,': [258], 'Mares': [259], 'A,': [260, 591, 806, 843, 892, 995, 999, 1078, 1103, 1111], 'Alexander': [261, 321], 'J,': [262, 894, 1040], 'Hu': [263], 'PY,': [264], 'Risk': [267, 499, 533, 779, 1049, 1427], 'factors': [268, 397, 534, 1050], 'acute': [270, 1313], 'United': [276], 'States': [277], 'association': [279], 'with': [280, 511, 572, 606, 654, 694, 788, 825, 1181, 1264, 1488], 'infection.': [284, 1156], 'JAMA.': [285, 345, 479, 543], '1990;': [286, 376, 517, 1128], '264:2231-5.': [287], 'Scholar4.': [289], 'MJ.': [291], 'Epidemiology': [292], 'C.': [296, 827, 1367], 'In:': [297, 928], 'Hollinger': [298], 'FB,': [299], 'Lemon': [300], 'SM,': [301, 557], 'Margolis': [302], 'H,': [303, 585, 812], 'eds.': [304, 935], 'Viral': [305, 980, 1023], 'Liver': [308, 983, 1026, 1268], 'Disease.': [309], 'Baltimore:': [310], 'Williams': [311], '&': [312, 1532], 'Wilkins;': [313], '1991:410-3.': [314], 'Scholar5.': [316], 'Coleman': [319], 'PJ,': [320, 738], 'WJ,': [322], 'Kramer': [323], 'Miller': [325], 'JK,': [326], 'Mandel': [327], 'Importance': [331], 'heterosexual': [333, 439, 541, 1014], 'activity': [334], 'transmission': [337, 363, 719, 750, 879, 902, 923, 1003, 1115, 1188, 1326, 1382, 1417, 1495, 1519], 'B': [340, 403], 'hepatitis.': [344], '262:1201-5.': [347], 'Scholar6.': [349], 'Melbye': [350], 'M,': [351, 424, 426, 555, 635, 639, 770, 774, 802, 934, 961, 1101], 'Biggar': [352], 'Wantzin': [354], 'P,': [355, 359], 'Kroogsgaard': [356], 'K,': [357, 387, 776, 1133, 1139, 1141, 1143], 'Ebbesen': [358], 'Becker': [360], 'NG.': [361], 'Sexual': [362, 878, 1332], 'virus:': [367, 754, 1421], 'cohort': [368], 'study': [369], '(1981-9)': [370], 'among': [371, 433, 470, 689, 852, 1189, 1337, 1482], 'European': [372], 'homosexual': [373, 406], 'men.': [374, 407], 'BMJ.': [375, 730], '310:210-2.': [377], 'Scholar7.': [379], 'Osmond': [380, 521], 'DH,': [381, 522], 'Charlebois': [382], 'Sheppard': [384, 525], 'HW,': [385, 526, 867], 'Page': [386], 'Winkelstein': [388], 'W,': [389], 'Moss': [390, 1043], 'AR,': [391, 672], 'Comparison': [394, 1433], 'risk': [396, 728, 853, 1389, 1516], 'infection': [404, 432, 469, 649, 1055, 1311, 1378, 1401, 1481, 1521], '1993;': [411, 454, 480, 544, 628, 702, 796, 830, 885], '167:66-71.': [412], 'Scholar8.': [414], 'Lissen': [415], 'HJ,': [418, 492, 1046, 1072], 'Abad': [419], 'MA,': [420], 'Torres': [421], 'Y,': [422, 587, 589, 633, 637, 641], 'Peres-Romero': [423], 'Leal': [425], 'sexually': [434, 476], 'promiscuous': [435], 'groups': [436, 726, 854], 'partners': [440, 1015], 'infected': [445], 'index': [446], 'cases.': [447], 'Eur': [448], 'Clin': [450], 'Microbiol': [451], '12:827-31.': [455], 'Scholar9.': [457], 'Weinstock': [458], 'HS,': [459], 'Bolan': [460], 'Reingold': [462, 531], 'AL,': [463], 'Polish': [464], 'LB.': [465], 'patients': [471, 605, 653, 693, 824, 1180, 1316, 1471, 1487], 'attending': [472, 1472], 'clinic': [474], 'transmitted': [477, 969], 'diseases.': [478], '269:392-4.': [481], 'Scholar10.': [483], 'Everhart': [484], 'JE,': [485], 'Di': [486], 'Bisceglie': [487], 'AM,': [488], 'Murray': [489], 'LM,': [490, 709, 1074], 'Melpolder': [493, 1039], 'JJ,': [494], '(type': [503], 'C)': [504], 'sexual': [507, 971, 1323, 1381, 1514], 'or': [508, 1383], 'household': [509, 786, 922, 1483], 'contact': [510, 787], 'chronic': [512, 657, 696, 789, 1489], 'carriers.': [513], 'Ann': [514, 660, 1093], 'Intern': [515, 661, 1094], 'Med.': [516, 662, 1095], '112:544-5.': [518], 'Scholar11.': [520], 'Padian': [523], 'NS,': [524], 'Glass': [527], 'S,': [528, 772, 993, 997, 1076], 'Shiboski': [529], 'A.': [532, 593], 'seropositivity': [539], 'couples.': [542], '269:361-5.': [545], 'Scholar12.': [547], 'Hsu': [548], 'HH,': [549, 896], 'Wright': [550], 'TL,': [551], 'Luba': [552], 'D,': [553, 715, 863], 'Martin': [554], 'Feinstone': [556], 'Garcia': [558], 'Failure': [562], 'detect': [564], 'genome': [568, 599], 'human': [570, 1089], 'secretions': [571], 'polymerase': [574, 615], 'chain': [575, 616], 'reaction.': [576], 'Hepatology.': [577, 795], '1991;': [578, 911, 1096], '14:763-7.': [579], 'Scholar13.': [581], 'Numata': [582], 'N,': [583, 804, 808], 'Ohori': [584], 'Hayakawa': [586], 'Saitoh': [588], 'Tsunoda': [590], 'Kanno': [592], 'Demonstration': [594], 'saliva': [601, 1178, 1468], 'urine': [603], 'type': [607, 655], 'usefulness': [610], 'single': [613], 'round': [614], 'reaction': [617], 'method': [618], 'detection': [621], 'HCV': [623, 1391, 1400], 'Med': [626, 828, 1192], 'Virol.': [627, 829, 1193], '41:120-8.': [629], 'Scholar14.': [631], 'Akahane': [632, 1271], 'Kojima': [634, 1274], 'Sugai': [636, 1277], 'Sakamoto': [638, 1280], 'Miyazaki': [640, 1283], 'Tanaka': [642, 1134, 1286], 'T,': [643, 810, 1044, 1137], 'spouses': [651], 'liver': [658, 697, 1490, 1501], 'disease.': [659, 698], '1994;': [663], '120:748-52.': [664], 'Scholar15.': [666], 'Buscarini': [667], 'Tanzi': [669], 'Zanetti': [671], 'Savi': [673], 'Sbolli': [675], 'Civardi': [677], 'High': [681], 'prevalence': [682], 'antibodies': [684, 851, 1406], 'family': [690, 725, 821], 'members': [691, 822], 'anti-HCV-positive': [695], 'Scand': [699], 'Gastroenterol.': [701], '28:343-6.': [703], 'Scholar16.': [705], 'Peano': [706], 'GM,': [707], 'Fenoglio': [708, 716], 'Menardi': [710], 'Balbo': [712], 'R,': [713, 837], 'Marenchino': [714], 'S.': [717, 778], 'Heterosexual': [718, 1081], 'without': [727], 'factors.': [729], '1992;': [731, 765, 1065, 1194], '305:1473-4.': [732], 'Scholar17.': [734], 'Kao': [735], 'JH,': [736], 'Chen': [737, 1171], 'Yang': [739], 'PM,': [740], 'Lai': [741], 'MY,': [742], 'Sheu': [743, 1167], 'JC,': [744, 841, 1168], 'Wang': [745, 1163, 1165], 'TH,': [746, 1166], 'Intrafamilial': [749], 'important': [756], 'role': [757], 'infections': [759, 784], 'between': [760, 1007, 1327], 'spouses.': [761, 1190], '166:900-3.': [766], 'Scholar18.': [768], 'Honda': [769], 'Kaneko': [771], 'Unoura': [773], 'Kobayashi': [775], 'Murakami': [777], 'carriers:': [790], 'analysis': [791], 'nucleotide': [793], 'sequences.': [794], '17:': [797], '971-6.': [798], 'Scholar19.': [800], 'Oshita': [801], 'Hayashi': [803], 'Kasahara': [805], 'Yuki': [807], 'Takehara': [809], 'Hagiwara': [811], 'Prevalence': [815], '41:251-5.': [831], 'Scholar20.': [833], 'Esteban': [834, 836], 'JI,': [835], 'Viladomiu': [838, 1037], 'L,': [839, 1038, 1109], 'Lopez-Talavera': [840], 'Gonzalez': [842], 'Hernandez': [844], 'JM,': [845], 'Spain.': [856], 'Lancet.': [857, 884, 1127], '2:294-7.': [859], 'Scholar21.': [861], 'Bresters': [862], 'Mauser-Bunschoten': [864], 'EP,': [865], 'Reesink': [866], 'Roosendaal': [868], 'Van': [870], 'der': [871], 'Poel': [872], 'CL,': [873], 'Chamelau': [874], 'RA,': [875], 'virus.': [883, 927], '342:210-1.': [886], 'Scholar22.': [888], 'Brackmann': [889, 895], 'SA,': [890], 'Gerritzen': [891], 'Oldenburg': [893], 'Schneweis': [897], 'KE.': [898], 'Search': [899], 'intrafamilial': [901], 'hemophilia': [908], 'patients.': [909], 'Blood.': [910], '81:1077-82.': [912], 'Scholar23.': [914], 'Roggendorf': [915], 'MC.': [916], 'Update': [917], 'sexual,': [919], 'perinatal,': [920], 'Virus:': [938], 'Scientific': [939], 'Clinical': [941], 'Status.': [942], 'Secaucus,': [943], 'New': [944], 'Jersey:': [945], 'Advanced': [946], 'Therapeutics': [947], 'Communications;': [948], '1992:12-3.': [949], 'Scholar24.': [951], 'Vandelli': [952], 'C,': [953, 963, 1036], 'Marin': [954], 'MG,': [955], 'Renzo': [956], 'Piaggi': [958], 'V,': [959], 'DePalma': [960], 'Vecchi': [962], 'Is': [966], 'intercourse?': [972], '(Abstract).': [973, 1016, 1063], 'Proceedings': [974, 1017], 'International': [977, 1020], 'Symposium': [978, 1021], 'Disease,': [984, 1027], 'Tokyo,': [985, 1028], 'Japan;': [986, 1029], '10-14': [987, 1030], '1993:218.': [989], 'Scholar25.': [991], 'Shev': [992], 'Widell': [994], 'Hermodsson': [996], 'Lindholm': [998], 'Norkrans': [1000], 'G.': [1001], 'The': [1002], 'PCR': [1008, 1392], 'positive': [1009], 'donors': [1011, 1404], 'their': [1013], '1993:219.': [1032], 'Scholar26.': [1034], 'Conry-Cantilena': [1035], 'Jett': [1041], 'B,': [1042], 'donor': [1061], 'population': [1062], 'Transfusion.': [1064], '32:465.': [1066], 'Scholar27.': [1068], 'Eyster': [1069], 'ME,': [1070], 'Aledort': [1073], 'Quan': [1075], 'Hatzakis': [1077], 'Goedert': [1079], 'JJ.': [1080], 'co-transmission': [1082], 'immunodeficiency': [1090], '(HIV).': [1092], '115:764-8.': [1097], 'Scholar28.': [1099], 'Giovannini': [1100], 'Tagger': [1102], 'Ribero': [1104], 'ML,': [1105], 'Zuccotti': [1106], 'Pogliani': [1108], 'Grossi': [1110], 'Maternal-fetal': [1114], 'HIV': [1121], 'infections:': [1122], 'possible': [1124], 'interaction': [1125], '(Letter).': [1126], '335:1166.': [1129], 'Scholar29.': [1131], 'Kiyosawa': [1132], 'Sodeyama': [1136], 'Yoshizawa': [1138], 'Yabu': [1140], 'Furuta': [1142], 'endemic': [1152], 'area': [1153], 'Japan-community-acquired': [1155], 'Gastroenterology.': [1157], '1994': [1158, 1530, 1535], '(In': [1159], 'press).': [1160], 'Scholar30.': [1162], 'JT,': [1164, 1170], 'Lin': [1169], 'DS.': [1172], 'RNA': [1176], 'posttransfusion': [1182], 'low': [1185], 'efficiency': [1186], '36:28-31.': [1195], 'Scholar': [1197], 'Author,': [1198], 'InformationAuthors:': [1202], 'Leonard': [1203, 1233], 'MD;': [1206], 'MDAffiliations:': [1210], 'Georgetown': [1211], '20892.Corresponding': [1231], 'Author:': [1232], 'MD,': [1236, 1365, 1369, 1374], 'Gastroenterology': [1237], 'Section': [1238], '(151W),': [1239], '50': [1246], 'Irving': [1247], 'Street,': [1248], 'N.W.,': [1249], 'PreviousarticleNextarticle': [1253], 'Advertisement': [1254], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee': [1255], 'AlsoHepatitis': [1256], 'Virus': [1258, 1350, 1449, 1453], 'Infection': [1259, 1426], 'Spouses': [1261], 'Patients': [1263], 'Type': [1265], 'Chronic': [1267], 'Disease': [1269], 'Yoshihiro': [1270], ',': [1272, 1275, 1278, 1281, 1284, 1287, 1290, 1293, 1296, 1299], 'Mineo': [1273], 'Yoshiki': [1276, 1282], 'Minoru': [1279], 'Takeshi': [1285], 'Fumio': [1288], 'Tsuda': [1289], 'Shunji': [1291], 'Mishiro': [1292], 'Hiroaki': [1294], 'Okamoto': [1295], 'Yuzo': [1297], 'Miyakawa': [1298], 'Makoto': [1301], 'Mayumi': [1302], 'Metrics': [1303], 'Cited': [1304], 'byClarification': [1305], 'interspousal': [1307], 'evolutionary': [1319], 'analyses:': [1320], 'Consideration': [1321], 'non-sexual': [1325], 'spousesLack': [1328], 'Evidence': [1330, 1356], 'Monogamous': [1338], 'Couples:': [1339], 'Results': [1340], '10-Year': [1343], 'Prospective': [1344], 'Follow-Up': [1345], 'StudyScreening': [1346], 'Infection:': [1351], 'Review': [1353], 'Preventive': [1360], 'Services': [1361], 'Task': [1362], 'ForceRoger': [1363], 'Chou,': [1364], 'Elizabeth': [1366], 'Clark,': [1368], 'MPH,': [1370], 'Mark': [1372], 'Helfand,': [1373], 'MPHHepatitis': [1375], 'spouses:': [1380], 'common': [1384], 'exposure': [1385], 'same': [1388], 'factors?Routine': [1390], 'screening': [1393], 'donations': [1396], 'identify': [1398], 'lacking': [1405], 'HCVImpact': [1408], 'Blood': [1410], 'Donor': [1411], 'Screening': [1412, 1436], 'Procedures': [1413], 'Transfusion': [1415], 'SafetyIntrafamilial': [1416], 'systematic': [1423], 'reviewHepatitis': [1424], 'Analysis:': [1428], 'Who': [1429], 'Should': [1430], 'Be': [1431], 'Screened?': [1432], 'Multiple': [1435], 'Strategies': [1437], 'Based': [1438], 'Surveillance': [1443], 'ProgramSimultaneous': [1444], 'Human': [1447], 'Immunodeficiency': [1448], 'Needle-Stick': [1456], 'InjuryReinventing': [1457], 'G:': [1459], 'interferon': [1461], 'deficiency': [1462], 'controlHepatitis': [1464], 'haemophiliac': [1470], 'oral': [1474], 'surgery': [1475], 'unitRisk': [1476], 'contacts': [1484], 'Saudi': [1486], 'diseaseLow': [1491], 'incidence': [1492], 'intraspousal': [1494], 'after': [1500], 'transplantationHepatitis': [1502], 'C-Implications': [1503], 'Pregnancy': [1505], '1': [1506, 1528], '1994Volume': [1508], '120,': [1509], 'Issue': [1510, 1526], '9Page:': [1511], '807-809KeywordsAntibodiesAttentionHIVHepatitis': [1512], 'AHeterosexualsHuman': [1513], 'behaviorMedical': [1515], 'factorsPopulation': [1517], 'statisticsRNAViral': [1518], 'ePublished:': [1522], '15': [1523], 'August': [1524], '2000': [1525], 'Published:': [1527], 'Copyright': [1531], 'PermissionsCopyright': [1533], '©': [1534], 'American': [1537], 'College': [1538], 'Physicians.': [1540], 'All': [1541], 'Rights': [1542], 'Reserved.PDF': [1543], 'downloadLoading': [1544], '...': [1545]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2057175468', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T20:40:43.330779', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}