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'm2-class': [561], 'large': [562], 'area': [563, 1190], 'substrate.': [564, 750], 'Conference': [565, 569, 708, 751, 778, 1020, 1090, 1094, 1117, 1196, 1235, 1239, 1310, 1314, 1352, 1356, 1396, 1400, 1439, 1519, 1573, 1605, 1634, 1676, 1708, 1757, 1825, 1872, 1927, 1972, 1976, 2029, 2083], 'Record,': [566, 709, 752, 779, 1021, 1091, 1118, 1197, 1236, 1311, 1353, 1397, 1520, 1574, 1606, 1635, 1677, 1709, 1758, 1826, 1873, 1928, 1973, 2030, 2084], '3rd': [567, 1312, 1354, 1398, 1974], 'World': [568, 1056, 1093, 1238, 1313, 1355, 1399, 1438, 1975], 'Conversion,': [573, 1098, 1243, 1318, 1360, 1404, 1980], 'Osaka,': [574, 1319, 1361, 1405, 1445, 1981], 'May': [575, 716, 759, 786, 1126, 1320, 1362, 1406, 1446, 1684, 1716, 1935, 1982, 2091], '2003;': [576, 1321, 1363, 1407, 1447, 1490, 1983], '1566–1569.': [577], 'Google': [578, 649, 681, 719, 762, 789, 860, 901, 937, 974, 1000, 1032, 1103, 1129, 1168, 1207, 1248, 1323, 1365, 1409, 1449, 1530, 1585, 1617, 1646, 1687, 1719, 1768, 1837, 1884, 1914, 1938, 1985, 2040, 2094], '6': [580], 'Zhao': [581, 1035, 1251], 'J,': [582, 659, 799, 832, 836, 943, 1008, 1036, 1211, 1252, 1463, 1473, 1500], 'Wang': [583, 1037, 1253], 'Ferrazza': [587], 'F.': [588], 'Novel': [589], '19·8%': [590], 'efficient': [591, 742, 1386, 1600, 1667, 1790, 1868, 1923], '‘honeycomb’': [592], 'textured': [593], 'multicrystalline': [594, 632, 1087, 1427], '24·4%': [596], 'monocrystalline': [597, 664], 'cell.': [600, 815, 886, 1604, 1796, 1824], 'Applied': [601], 'Physics': [602], 'Letters': [603], '1998;': [604], '1991–1993.': [606], '10.1063/1.122345': [607], '7': [612], 'Shultz': [613], 'O,': [614], 'Glunz': [615, 1380], 'SW,': [616], 'Goldschmidt': [617], 'JC,': [618, 866], 'Lautenschlager': [619], 'H,': [620, 735, 1954], 'Leimenstoll': [621], 'Scheiderlochner': [623], 'E,': [624, 982, 1178], 'Willeke': [625], 'GP.': [626], 'Thermal': [627], 'oxidation': [628], 'processes': [629], 'high-efficiency': [631, 1703, 1749], 'cells.': [635, 707, 777, 959, 990, 1309, 1483, 1540, 1633, 1707, 1756, 1871, 1971, 2055, 2082], 'Paper': [636], 'presented': [637], 'at': [638, 925, 929, 1391], '19th': [640], 'European': [641, 852, 891, 964, 1608, 1760], 'Conference,': [645, 714, 757, 784, 856, 895, 968, 1026, 1123, 1163, 1202, 1525, 1579, 1612, 1640, 1682, 1714, 1763, 1831, 1878, 1933, 2035, 2089], 'Paris,': [646], '2004.': [648], '8': [651], 'Bergmann': [652], 'RB,': [653], 'Rinke': [654], 'TJ,': [655, 1625, 1693, 2073], 'Berge': [656], 'C,': [657, 870, 1006, 1725, 1780], 'Schmidt': [658], 'Werner': [660], 'JH.': [661], 'Advances': [662], 'Si': [665], 'thin-film': [666, 704, 813, 884, 1111, 1481], 'layer': [670], 'transfer.': [671], 'Technical': [672, 991], 'Digest,': [673, 992], 'PVSEC-12,': [674], 'Chefju': [675], 'Island,': [676], 'Korea,': [677], '11–15.': [680], '9': [683], 'Gale': [684], 'RP,': [685], 'McClelland': [686], 'RW,': [687], 'Dingle': [688], 'DB,': [689], 'Gormley': [690], 'JV,': [691], 'Burgess': [692], 'RM,': [693, 1591], 'Kim': [694], 'NP,': [695], 'Mickelsen': [696], 'RA,': [697, 1593, 1962], 'Stanbery': [698], 'BF.': [699], 'High-efficiency': [700, 1566, 2078], 'GaAs/CuInSe2': [701], 'AlGaAs/CuInSe2': [703], 'tandem': [705, 988, 1013, 1705, 1794, 1870], '21st': [710, 780, 1678, 1710, 1929, 2085], 'IEEE': [711, 754, 781, 1023, 1120, 1199, 1522, 1576, 1637, 1679, 1711, 1828, 1875, 1930, 2032, 2056, 2086], 'Specialists': [713, 756, 783, 1025, 1122, 1201, 1524, 1578, 1639, 1681, 1713, 1830, 1877, 1932, 2034, 2088], 'Kissimimee,': [715, 785, 1683, 1715, 1934, 2090], '1990;': [717, 787, 1685, 1717, 1936, 2092], '53–57.': [718], '10': [721], 'Venkatasubramanian': [722], 'R,': [723, 947, 1471, 1727], "O'Quinn": [724], 'BC,': [725], 'Hills': [726], 'JS,': [727, 1621, 1695, 2005, 2075], 'Sharps': [728], 'PR,': [729], 'Timmons': [730], 'ML,': [731], 'Hutchby': [732], 'JA,': [733], 'Field': [734], 'Ahrenkiel': [736], 'Keyes': [738], 'B.': [739], '18·2%': [740], '(AM1·5)': [741], 'GaAs': [743, 1570], 'Cell': [745], 'optical-grade': [747], 'polycrystalline': [748, 812, 883], 'Ge': [749], '25th': [753], 'Washington,': [758], '1997;': [760, 1068, 1528], '31–36.': [761], 'Keavney': [765], 'CJ,': [766, 1918], 'Haven': [767, 1560], 'VE,': [768, 1561], 'Vernon': [769, 1556], 'SM.': [770], 'Emitter': [771], 'structures': [772], 'MOCVD': [774], 'InP': [775, 1630, 2080], '141–144.': [788], '12': [791], 'Contreras': [792, 1454], 'Egaas': [794], 'B,': [795], 'Ramanathan': [796, 1452], 'Hiltner': [798], 'Swartzlander': [800], 'Hasoon': [802, 1460], 'F,': [803, 1040, 1729, 2044], 'Noufi': [804, 1470], 'R.': [805, 1297], 'towards': [807], '20%': [808, 1385, 1922], 'Cu(In,Ga)Se': [811], '1999;': [822, 1279], '7:': [823, 1280], '311–316.': [824], '10.1002/(SICI)1099-159X(199907/08)7:4<311::AID-PIP274>3.0.CO;2-G': [825], '13': [830], 'Kessler': [831], 'Bodegard': [833], 'Hedstrom': [835], 'Stolt': [837], 'world': [840], 'record': [841], 'Cu': [842], '(In,Ga)': [843], 'Se2': [844], 'based': [845], 'mini-module:': [846], '16·6%.': [847], 'Proceedings': [848, 887, 960, 1155, 1435, 1900], '16th': [851], 'Glasgow,': [857], '2057–2060.': [859], '14': [862], 'Wu': [863], 'X,': [864, 1219], 'Keane': [865, 1462], 'Dhere': [867], 'RG,': [868], 'DeHart': [869], 'Duda': [871, 1474, 2006], 'Gessert': [873, 1698], 'TA,': [874, 1699], 'Asher': [875, 1458], 'Levi': [877], 'DH,': [878], 'Sheldon': [879], 'P.': [880], '16·5%-efficient': [881], 'CdS/CdTe': [882], '17th': [890, 963, 1158, 1759], 'Munich,': [896, 969, 1164, 1764], '22–26': [897, 970], 'October': [898, 971, 1165, 1582, 1614, 1643, 1765, 1881], '995–1000.': [900], '15': [903], 'Toshimi': [906], 'Suzuki': [908], 'Tawada': [910], 'Y,': [911, 1133], 'Okamoto': [912, 1328], 'Thin': [916], 'poly-Si': [918], 'glass': [922, 1115], 'substrate': [923], 'fabricated': [924], 'low': [926], 'temperature.': [927], 'Presented': [928], 'MRS': [930], 'Spring': [931], 'Meeting,': [932, 1909], 'San': [933], 'Francisco,': [934], 'April': [935, 1912], '1998.': [936], '16': [939], 'Hinsch': [940], 'Kroon': [942], 'Rainer': [944], 'Sasrawan': [946], 'Meyer': [948], 'Uhlendorf': [950], 'I.': [951], 'Long-term': [952], 'stability': [953], 'dye-sensitized': [957], '51–54.': [973], '17': [976], 'Ohmori': [977], 'Takamoto': [979], 'Ikeda': [981], 'Kurita': [983], 'H.': [984], 'InGaP/GaAs': [987], 'International': [993], 'PVSEC-9,': [994], 'Miyasaki,': [995], 'Japan,': [996], 'November': [997], '1996;': [998], '525–528.': [999], '18': [1002], 'Mitchell': [1003], 'Eberspacher': [1005], 'Ermer': [1007, 1959], 'Pier': [1009], 'D.': [1010], 'Single': [1011], 'junction': [1014], 'CuInSe2': [1015], 'technology.': [1019], '20th': [1022, 1827], 'Las': [1027, 1580, 1641, 1832, 1879], 'Vegas,': [1028, 1581, 1642, 1833, 1880], 'September,': [1029], '1988;': [1030, 1835], '1384–1389.': [1031], '19': [1034], 'Yun': [1039], 'Zhang': [1041, 2043], 'G,': [1042, 1731, 1742], 'Roche': [1043], 'DM,': [1044], 'Wenham': [1045, 2045], 'SR,': [1046, 1774, 1999, 2046], 'MA.': [1048, 1256, 2048], '20,000': [1049], 'PERL': [1050, 1268], '1996': [1055], 'Challenge': [1058], 'car': [1060], 'race.': [1061], '5:': [1069], '269–276.': [1070], '10.1002/(SICI)1099-159X(199707/08)5:4<269::AID-PIP174>3.0.CO;2-1': [1071], '20': [1076], 'Schubert': [1079, 1739], 'WK,': [1080], 'Hund': [1081], 'TD.': [1082], "World's": [1083], 'first': [1084], '15%': [1085], 'modules.': [1089, 1116, 1351], '1st': [1092, 1237], 'Hawaii,': [1099, 1244], 'December': [1100, 1245], '1994;': [1101, 1246], '1660–1662.': [1102], '21': [1105], 'Basore': [1106], 'PA.': [1107], 'Pilot': [1108], 'production': [1109, 1305], 'crystalline': [1112], '29th': [1119], 'Orleans,': [1125], '49–52.': [1128], '22': [1131], 'Tanaka': [1132, 1326], 'Akema': [1134], 'N,': [1135, 1180], 'Morishita': [1136], 'Okumura': [1138], 'Kushiya': [1140], 'Improvement': [1142], 'Voc': [1144], 'upward': [1145], '600': [1147], 'mV/cell': [1148], 'CIGS-based': [1150], 'absorber': [1151], 'prepared': [1152], 'selenization/sulfurization.': [1154], 'EC': [1159], '989–994.': [1167], '23': [1170], 'Cunningham': [1171], 'Davies': [1173], 'Grammond': [1175], 'L,': [1176], 'Mopas': [1177], "O'Connor": [1179], 'Rubcich': [1181], 'Sadeghi': [1183], 'Skinner': [1185], 'Trumbly': [1187], 'T.': [1188, 2011], 'Large': [1189, 2049], 'Apollo™': [1191], 'performance': [1193, 1349], 'reliability.': [1195], '28th': [1198, 2031], 'Alaska,': [1203], 'September': [1204, 1834, 2037], '13–18.': [1206], '24': [1209], 'Yang': [1210, 1499], 'Banerjee': [1212, 1501], 'Glatfelter': [1214], 'Hoffman': [1216], 'Xu': [1218], 'Guha': [1220, 1505], 'triple-junction': [1224, 1753], 'amorphous': [1225, 1510], 'silicon-based': [1226], 'alloy': [1227, 1512], 'using': [1232], 'hydrogen': [1233], 'dilution.': [1234], '380–385.': [1247], '25': [1250], '24·5%': [1257], 'PERT': [1260], 'MCZ': [1263], 'substrates': [1264], '24·7%': [1266], 'FZ': [1271], 'substrates.': [1272], '471–474.': [1281], '10.1002/(SICI)1099-159X(199911/12)7:6<471::AID-PIP298>3.0.CO;2-7': [1282], '26': [1287], 'McIntosh': [1288], 'Cudzonovic': [1290], 'Smith': [1292], 'Mulligan': [1294], 'W,': [1295, 1379, 1413, 1469], 'Swanson': [1296, 1590], 'The': [1298], 'choice': [1299], 'wafer': [1302], 'rear-contact': [1307], '971–974.': [1322], '27': [1325], 'Tsuge': [1330], 'Kiyama': [1332], 'Development': [1334, 1747], 'HIT': [1336, 1350], 'than': [1341], '21%': [1342], 'conversion': [1343], 'commercialization': [1346], '955–958.': [1364], '28': [1367], 'Bruton': [1368, 1420], 'TM,': [1369, 1658], 'Mason': [1370], 'NB,': [1371], 'Roberts': [1372, 1418], 'Hartley': [1374], 'ON,': [1375], 'Gledhill': [1376], 'Scultz': [1382], 'O.': [1383], 'Towards': [1384], 'manufactured': [1390], '50': [1392], 'MWp': [1393], 'per': [1394], 'annum.': [1395], '899–902.': [1408], '29': [1411], 'Jooss': [1412], 'McCann': [1414], 'Fath': [1416], 'P,': [1417], 'TM.': [1421], 'Buried': [1422], 'contact': [1423, 2053], 'optimised': [1430], 'bulk': [1431], 'surface': [1433], 'passivation.': [1434], 'Conversion': [1443], '(WCPEC-3),': [1444], '959–962.': [1448], '30': [1451], 'Perkins': [1456, 1596], 'CL,': [1457], 'FS,': [1461], 'Young': [1464], 'Roberto': [1466], 'Metzger': [1468], 'Ward': [1472, 1620, 1694, 2004, 2074], 'Properties': [1476], '19·2%': [1478], 'ZnO/CdS/CuInGaSe2': [1480], '11:': [1491], '225–230.': [1492], '10.1002/pip.494': [1493], '31': [1498], 'Sugiyama': [1503], 'Recent': [1507], 'progress': [1508], 'leading': [1513], '13%': [1515], 'stable': [1516], 'efficiency.': [1518], '26th': [1521], 'Anaheim,': [1526], 'September/October': [1527], '563–568.': [1529], '32': [1532], 'Grätzel': [1533], 'M.': [1534], 'Perspectives': [1535], 'dye-sensitised': [1537], 'nanocrystalline': [1538], '171–186.': [1549], '10.1002/(SICI)1099-159X(200001/02)8:1<171::AID-PIP300>3.0.CO;2-U': [1550], '33': [1555], 'SM,': [1557], 'Tobin': [1558], 'SP,': [1559], 'Geoffroy': [1562], 'LM,': [1563, 1650, 1849], 'Sanfacon': [1564], 'MM.': [1565], 'concentrator': [1567, 1601, 1631, 1670, 1704, 1754, 1795, 1822, 1859, 1865, 1925, 1969, 2051], 'from': [1569], 'Si.': [1572], '22nd': [1575, 1636, 1874], '1991;': [1583, 1644, 1882], '353–357.': [1584], '34': [1587], 'Verlinden': [1588], 'PJ,': [1589], 'Crane': [1592], 'Wickham': [1594], 'J.': [1597], 'A': [1598, 1816, 1856, 1921], '26·8%': [1599], 'point-contact': [1602], '13th': [1607], 'Nice,': [1613], '1995;': [1615, 1803, 2061], '1582–1585.': [1616], '35': [1619], 'Wanlass': [1622, 1690, 2070], 'MW,': [1623, 1691, 2071], 'Coutts': [1624, 1692, 2072], 'KA,': [1627, 1697, 1776, 2009], 'Osterwald': [1628, 1700], 'CR.': [1629, 1701], '365–370.': [1645], '36': [1648], 'Fraas': [1649, 1848], 'Avery': [1651, 1846], 'JE,': [1652, 1847], 'Sundaram': [1653], 'VS,': [1654], 'Kinh': [1655], 'VT,': [1656], 'Davenport': [1657], 'Yerkes': [1659, 1852], 'JW,': [1660, 1853], 'Gee': [1661, 1812], 'JM,': [1662, 1782, 1813, 2003], 'KA.': [1664, 2077], 'Over': [1665], '35%': [1666], 'GaAs/GaSb': [1668, 1869], 'stacked': [1669, 1751], 'assemblies': [1672], 'terrestrial': [1674], 'applications.': [1675], '190–195.': [1686], '37': [1689], '38–45.': [1718], '38': [1721], 'Bett': [1722], 'AW,': [1723], 'Baur': [1724], 'Beckert': [1726], 'Diimroth': [1728], 'Letay': [1730], 'Hein': [1732], 'Meusel': [1734], 'van': [1736], 'Riesen': [1737], 'U,': [1740], 'Siefer': [1741], 'Sulima': [1743], 'OV,': [1744], 'Tibbits': [1745], 'TND.': [1746], 'mechanically': [1750, 1819], 'GaInP/GaInAs–GaSb': [1752], '84–87.': [1767], '39': [1770], 'Friedman': [1771, 2000], 'DJ,': [1772, 1843, 1845, 2001], 'Kurtz': [1773, 1998], 'Bertness': [1775], 'Kibbler': [1777], 'AE,': [1778], 'Kramer': [1779], 'Olson': [1781, 2002], 'Hansen': [1785], 'BR,': [1786], 'Snyder': [1787], 'JK.': [1788], '30·2%': [1789], 'GaInP/GaAs': [1791], 'monolithic': [1792], 'two-terminal': [1793], '3:': [1804], '47–50.': [1805], '10.1002/pip.4670030105': [1806], '40': [1811], 'Virshup': [1814], 'GF.': [1815], '30%-efficient': [1817], 'GaAs/silicon': [1818], 'stacked,': [1820], 'multijunction': [1821], '754–758.': [1836], '41': [1839], 'Piszczor': [1840], 'MF,': [1841], 'Brinker': [1842], 'Flood': [1844], 'Fairbanks': [1850], 'ES,': [1851], "O'Neill": [1854], 'MJ.': [1855], 'high-performance': [1857], 'photovoltaic': [1858, 1924], 'array:': [1860], 'mini-dome': [1862], 'Fresnel': [1863], 'lens': [1864], '30%': [1867], '1485–1489.': [1883], '42': [1886], "O'Neil": [1887], 'MJ,': [1888], 'McDanal': [1889], 'AJ.': [1890], 'Outdoor': [1891], 'measurement': [1892], '28%': [1894], 'mini-concentrator': [1898], 'module.': [1899, 1926], 'Program': [1907], 'Review': [1908], 'Denver,': [1910], '16–19': [1911], '2000.': [1913], '43': [1916], 'Chiang': [1917], 'Richards': [1919], 'EH.': [1920], '861–863.': [1937], '44': [1940], 'RR,': [1942, 1995], 'Fetzer': [1943], 'CM,': [1944], 'Colter': [1945], 'PC,': [1946], 'Edmondson': [1947], 'KM,': [1948], 'Law': [1949], 'DC,': [1950], 'Stavrides': [1951], 'AP,': [1952], 'Yoon': [1953], 'Kinsey': [1955], 'GS,': [1956], 'Cotal': [1957, 1988], 'HL,': [1958, 1989], 'JH,': [1960, 1993], 'Sherif': [1961], 'Karam': [1963, 1996], 'NH.': [1964], 'Lattice-matched': [1965], 'metamorphic': [1967], 'GaInP/GaInAs/Ge': [1968], '622–625.': [1984], '45': [1987], 'Lillington': [1990], 'DR,': [1991], 'Elmer': [1992], 'NH,': [1997], 'Moriarty': [2010], 'Triple-junction': [2012], 'above': [2016], '32%:': [2017], 'promise': [2019], 'challenges': [2021], 'their': [2023], 'application': [2024], 'high-concentration-ratio': [2026], 'PV': [2027], 'systems.': [2028], 'Anchorage,': [2036], '955–960.': [2039], '46': [2042], 'area,': [2050], 'buried': [2052], 'Transactions': [2057], 'Electron': [2059], 'Devices': [2060], '42;': [2062], '144–149.': [2063], '10.1109/16.370024': [2064], '47': [2069], 'heteroepitaxial': [2079], '159–165.': [2093], 'Citing': [2096], 'Literature': [2097], 'Volume13,': [2098], 'Issue1January': [2099], '2005Pages': [2100], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [2102]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2057064142', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T13:56:53.185075', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}