Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2056763346', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402690209', 'title': 'Binding of starfish and sea cucumber sperm attractants to whole sperm and sperm fragments', 'display_name': 'Binding of starfish and sea cucumber sperm attractants to whole sperm and sperm fragments', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2056763346', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402690209', 'mag': '2056763346'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402690209', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210222064', 'display_name': 'Journal of Experimental Zoology', 'issn_l': '0022-104X', 'issn': ['0022-104X', '1097-010X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112152105', 'display_name': 'Richard L. Miller', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84392919', 'display_name': 'Temple University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00kx1jb78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard L. Miller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['†Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '†Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029760712', 'display_name': 'Dwight N. Crawford', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84392919', 'display_name': 'Temple University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00kx1jb78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dwight Crawford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['†Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '†Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84392919']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.297, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.552636, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 70}, 'biblio': {'volume': '269', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '157', 'last_page': '165'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12596', 'display_name': 'Cephalopods and Marine Biology', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12596', 'display_name': 'Cephalopods and Marine Biology', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10423', 'display_name': 'Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research', 'score': 0.9967, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11505', 'display_name': 'Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1314', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781087480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145', 'display_name': 'Sperm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96078193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778175403', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25349', 'display_name': 'Starfish', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93452835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776093933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127470', 'display_name': 'Sea cucumber', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7706417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776908312', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83483', 'display_name': 'Sea urchin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6719189}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6234286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39486274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34747875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25498515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1853733}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402690209', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210222064', 'display_name': 'Journal of Experimental Zoology', 'issn_l': '0022-104X', 'issn': ['0022-104X', '1097-010X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.89}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W130682363', 'https://openalex.org/W1522192042', 'https://openalex.org/W1522747166', 'https://openalex.org/W1531883069', 'https://openalex.org/W1555601915', 'https://openalex.org/W1561270317', 'https://openalex.org/W1980213499', 'https://openalex.org/W1985126965', 'https://openalex.org/W2007279313', 'https://openalex.org/W2010936778', 'https://openalex.org/W2020993495', 'https://openalex.org/W2049615860', 'https://openalex.org/W2053719619', 'https://openalex.org/W2056904659', 'https://openalex.org/W2070433077', 'https://openalex.org/W2080977102', 'https://openalex.org/W2086235705', 'https://openalex.org/W2113470722', 'https://openalex.org/W2149466700', 'https://openalex.org/W2180968496', 'https://openalex.org/W2463968965', 'https://openalex.org/W2482061063', 'https://openalex.org/W2487681533', 'https://openalex.org/W2527305589', 'https://openalex.org/W316531620', 'https://openalex.org/W608102456'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4256110413', 'https://openalex.org/W4251114719', 'https://openalex.org/W2794134248', 'https://openalex.org/W2169440970', 'https://openalex.org/W2080206434', 'https://openalex.org/W2067956132', 'https://openalex.org/W2055557306', 'https://openalex.org/W2007213662', 'https://openalex.org/W2003698073', 'https://openalex.org/W1706341359'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Binding': [1, 56], 'of': [2, 27, 57, 150, 167, 171, 203, 243], 'starfish': [3, 58, 78, 189, 224], 'and': [4, 13, 19, 45, 95, 139, 211, 219, 225], 'sea': [5, 61, 72, 84, 91, 146, 215, 226, 244], 'cucumber': [6, 62, 73, 85, 92, 227], 'sperm': [7, 17, 28, 34, 40, 43, 54, 63, 65, 74, 79, 81, 93, 98, 104, 107, 118, 120, 130, 152, 162, 185, 190, 217, 228, 232, 240], 'attractants': [8, 229], 'to': [9, 14, 38, 52, 60, 77, 89, 102, 129, 144, 160, 173, 178, 181, 188, 193, 199, 214, 231, 238], 'whole,': [10], 'living': [11], 'spermatozoa': [12], 'separated,': [15], 'purified,': [16], 'heads': [18, 94, 174, 218], 'tails': [20, 44, 108, 172, 191], 'was': [21, 114, 132, 175], 'measured': [22], 'by': [23, 135], 'assaying': [24], 'for': [25], 'loss': [26], 'attracting': [29], 'activity': [30], 'from': [31], 'solution.': [32], 'Starfish': [33, 97, 124], 'attractant': [35, 59, 75, 86, 99, 125, 186], 'bound': [36, 87, 101, 187], 'mainly': [37], 'whole': [39, 103], 'or': [41, 48, 64, 80, 105, 119, 137], 'isolated': [42, 53, 106], 'much': [46], 'less,': [47], 'not': [49, 68, 127], 'at': [50], 'all,': [51], 'heads.': [55, 194], 'fragments': [66, 121], 'did': [67, 71, 126, 142], 'occur,': [69], 'nor': [70], 'bind': [76, 128, 143, 161, 230], 'fragments.': [82], 'However,': [83], 'equivalently': [88], 'separated': [90], 'tails.': [96, 220], 'remained': [100], 'if': [109, 116], 'they': [110], 'were': [111, 122], 'frozen‐thawed,': [112], 'but': [113, 141], 'released': [115], 'the': [117, 151, 158, 165, 168, 200, 204, 239], 'heated.': [123], 'that': [131, 223], 'previously': [133], 'killed': [134], 'heat': [136], 'freezing': [138], 'thawing': [140], 'formalin‐fixed,': [145], 'water‐washed': [147], 'sperm.': [148], 'Removal': [149], 'membrane': [153], 'using': [154], 'Triton': [155], 'X‐100': [156], 'eliminated': [157], 'ability': [159], 'attractant.': [163], 'Although': [164], 'ratio': [166], 'surface': [169], 'areas': [170], 'approximately': [176], '1.5': [177], '1,': [179], 'up': [180], '10': [182], 'times': [183], 'more': [184], 'than': [192], 'These': [195], 'results': [196], 'are': [197], 'similar': [198, 237], 'binding': [201], 'pattern': [202], 'motility‐activating,': [205], 'egg': [206], 'jelly‐derived': [207], 'peptides': [208, 242], 'speract': [209], '(SAP‐I)': [210], 'alloresact': [212], '(SAP‐IIB)': [213], 'urchin': [216], 'They': [221], 'suggest': [222], 'membranes': [233], 'in': [234], 'a': [235], 'manner': [236], 'activating': [241], 'urchins.': [245], '©': [246], '1994': [247], 'Wiley‐Liss,': [248], 'Inc.': [249]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056763346', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T12:37:30.546101', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}